Sosai don orchids an kira shi da matukar muhimmanci filin floriculture. Wadannan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki suna da bambanci sosai a cikin nau'in haɓakar su, kuma a cikin nau'in rhizome, kuma a cikin buƙatu don yanayi, cewa zai zama laifi ne na ainihi don saka su kamar amfanin gona na yau da kullun. Daga cikin orchids akwai adadi mai yawa na duka mafi girman Hardy da unpreentious, musamman don dacewa da yanayin dakin, kuma yana da matukar ƙarfi, yana iya girma kawai a cikin katako ko windows na musamman na kyawawan mata. Ga wadanda ke da masaniyar wa annan taurarin, sunada wahala a gano menene ainihin abubuwan da orchid ke buƙata kuma su yanke shawarar sake tattara tarinsu tare da taurari masu zafi. Kuma za'a iya samun shawarwarin daya kawai - fara ƙarami.
Orchid Phalaenopsis.
Wadanda kalmomin "pseudobulb", "tushen iska", "epiphytes" da sauran abubuwanda ake alakantawa da abubuwan shiga cikin gida da alama basu da masaniya, ya kamata su fara nazarin ainihin fasalolin waɗannan tsirrai. Kada kayi ƙoƙarin kai tsaye ka zama mai mallakar tarin tarin orchids, koda kuwa kana da irin wannan damar. Zai fi kyau sanin ɗan fure ɗaya da, lura da shi na ɗan lokaci, kulawa da hankali da kuma yin nazari, don gano ko kun shirya don ɗaukar alhakin kyawawan kayan ƙyalli daga cikin tsirrai na cikin gida masu ƙimar gaske. Wadannan shawarwari masu zuwa zasu taimaka muku fahimtar kayan yau da kullun na kulawa na orchid:
Orchid Phalaenopsis Mini Mark.
Haske 1. Zaɓi cikin hikima, ko fara ƙarami
Idan har yanzu kuna farawa shiga cikin orchids kuma duk da kasancewa mai cike da sha'awar inflorescences, kuna jin tsoron samun irin wannan kyakkyawar mace saboda kulawa mai wahala, fara tare da wakilan waɗanda ba dangi ba na dangi. Sanin kowane abu da orchids ya fi dacewa don fara da cututtukan da ke iya kamuwa da cuta da kuma daidaituwa a cikin buƙatun iri da iri. Ga masu farawa a cikin al'amuran da suka shafi ƙwayar orchid, phalaenopsis sun fi dacewa. Furancin furanni na Malay ko na furanni na furanni suna tsaye ba kawai don tsawon rayuwarsu mai ban mamaki ba. Wadannan orchids suna da sauƙin kulawa da gaske kuma yana da kyau a koya yadda ake sarrafa duk waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki.
Orchid phalaenopsis ruwan hoda.
Arin haske 2. Haske mai laushi - mabuɗin don kyakkyawa na orchids
Zabi hasken da ya dace don orchid. Waɗannan furanni masu zafi a cikin yanayin gida suna cikin al'adun gargajiya ne na hoto, amma ba sa yin haƙuri da hasken rana kai tsaye. Furanni da ganyayyaki na orchids, kuma musamman tukwane, idan an girma orchids a cikin kwantena na musamman kuma suna cikin jinsunan masu ikon daukar hoto, bai kamata a fallasa su ga rana ba. Ya kamata a sanya Orchids a waɗancan windows waɗanda suke kallon yamma ko gabas. Mafi yawan haƙuri-orchids sune kawai phalaenopsis, wanda zai iya zuwa ga yanayin yanayin tagogin arewa na arewa.
Orchid Phalaenopsis Tzu Chiang Balm.
Arin haske 3. Smart watering orchids
Loveaunar orchids da asalinsu mai zafi ba kamata ta ɓatar da ku ba. A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, orchids sun isa ruwa kusan sau ɗaya a mako. Zai fi kyau a shayar da orchid ta hanyar nutsewa cikin ruwa ko kuma ta hanyar wanka, yayin da hanyar farko ta kasance mafi sauƙin kuma abin dogara. Za a nutsar da tukunyar orchid a cikin kwandon shara tare da ruwan sama ko kuma wani ruwa mai laushi wanda yakamata a cika gurbin danshi da danshi (babu sama da minti 20-30). Idan kun kasance masu sa'a kuma ruwan famfo ba mai wahala ba ne kuma ya dace da kula da tsirrai na cikin gida, to ko da za ku iya kunna tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin famfon ɗinku ko kuma zazzage alkama da shawa, amma ku tuna cewa ruwan bai taɓa yin sanyi ba. Da zaran ruwan ya zama cikakke cike gurbin, a hankali cire kwandon a kan sandar ko kwanon rufi kuma bari duk ruwan da ya wuce magudana (bai kamata ya tsayar da tushen orchids din ba ya kasance a cikin kwanon rufi).
Orchid Phalaenopsis Hybride weiß gefleckt.
Haske 4. Abinci mai gina jiki = Girma
Ba tare da togiya ba, duk orchids suna buƙatar cikakken taro na takin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa. Don waɗannan albarkatun gona, zaka iya amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman da aka tsara don orchids kuma kuna buƙatar sanya su kawai da ruwa don ban ruwa. Don ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da sauran cututtukan da ke iya magance cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta marasa ma'ana, ya isa ya ciyar da lokaci 1 a kowane wata ko kowane mako 3 a cikin daidaitaccen kashi ko sau 2 a wata tare da rabin rage adadin takin. Ba'a yin takin ƙasa a ko'ina cikin shekara, amma a cikin watanni na aiki mai ƙarfi.
Orchid phalaenopsis rawaya.
Haske 5. Kula, amma mai zurfin juyawa
Orchids yana buƙatar jujjuya shi a kan matsakaita a kowace shekara 2. Dole ne a yi maganin waɗannan tsire-tsire a hankali, saboda Tushen ana iya rauni kuma an karye su. An maye gurbin madadin gaba ɗaya. Orchids suna buƙatar gaurayawar ƙasa ta musamman don waɗannan nau'ikan tsire-tsire, wanda ya ƙunshi sassa masu ƙara daga cikin haushi, gansakuka da sauran abubuwan haɗin da ke da amfani. Kafin dasawa, kuna buƙatar bincika tsabtace a hankali kuma cire duk wuraren da ke da laushi, lalacewa, bushe, kula da yankan da gawayi. Orchids ba a binne su, an sanya su a hankali a kan tudun ƙasa a tukunyar tukunya, sannan a cike gurbin da ba komai. Idan kuna jin tsoron lalata rhizome na orchid yayin dasawa, tambayi abokin aikinku, wanda ya riga ya san yadda ake sarrafa orchids, don taimaka muku a cikin farkon aikin. Bayan hanya, kada a shayar da shuka na akalla kwanaki 3, kuma sabunta ciyar kawai bayan wata daya.
Mahayan mahaifa Phalaenopsis.
Haske 6. Ba tare da kula da yawan zafin jiki ba, ba za a iya samar da orchids na fure ba
Don orchids su yi fure, suna buƙatar yanayi mai sanyi, musamman, zazzabi da dare yayin shirye-shiryen don fure ya kamata ya sauke zuwa aƙalla 15-18, kuma mafi kyawu har zuwa digiri 12-15. Game da takamaiman lokacin canja wuri zuwa ga mummunan yanayin da alamomi suke buƙata don orchid ɗinku, lallai ne ku fayyace bayanan lokacin sayen, saboda kowane nau'ikan yana da takamaiman halaye da "halaye". Amma kawai samar da yanayin sanyi don orchids ba zai isa ba. Ya kamata a lura da bambanci tsakanin yanayin rana da yanayin dare: a cikin dare, zazzabi cikin iska a cikin dakin da orchid yake tsaye yakamata ya ragu da matsakaicin digiri 4-5 na dangi da rana.
Marchta Orchid
7.arin haske 7. Yin haushi ba kamar kowa bane
Idan ka zabi phalaenopsis don masaniyar tare da orchids, to daidai datsa wilted inflorescences a kan shuka. A cikin phalaenopsis, sabbin tsayuwa zasu bunkasa ba kawai a gindi daga tushe ba, har ma daga idanun kurar bacci a yayin harbi. Saboda haka, wilted inflorescences ba a cire shi gaba daya ba, amma kamar rabi, sama da ido na biyu ko ma na uku. Idan kuna jin tsoron yin kuskure, yana da kyau ku bar harbe gaba ɗaya bayan fure: zaku iya yanke firan bayan sabon harbe ya bayyana ko kuma yayin da suke bushewa, cire kawai bushe.
