Duk da itaciyarta ta yi sanyi, Nikandra an hana shi yawan kulawar lambu. Wannan flyer tare da talanti na musamman ana kiransa ginin baya, da tsayayye, kuma wani lokacin m. Amma yana da kyau a bincika kyawawan furanni da furanni masu launin shuɗi - kuma tsire-tsire zai bayyana maka fara'a mai ƙoshin gaske. Abin ban mamaki da sauƙi don girma, Nicandra ya ba da mamaki tare da germination na tsaba, da kuma saukin shuka, da kuma rashin daidaituwa.
Girma na physicisoid nicandra daga tsaba.
A ƙirar ƙasa, ɗayan ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nicandra biyu ne ake amfani da su - Physalis Nicandra (Nicandra physalodes) Wannan babban kayan ado ne na shekara-shekara na yau da kullun, wanda fure, fruiting har ma ganye suna da kyau. Yana da wuya a rarrabe Nikander a matsayin ɗan itaciya mai kama da na keɓaɓɓiyar shuka, amma gaba ɗaya ba makawa kuma ba makawa a yadda yake.
Yawancin nicandras manya ne, masu bazara mai ƙarfi, mai shimfiɗa laima mai ɗaukar hoto ko ƙwallon hemispherical, yana iya kaiwa tsayin mitoci. Amma shuka yana da ƙananan siffofi da iri iri tare da matsakaicin tsawo na cm 30 kawai. Dogaye masu ƙarfi mai tushe da manyan ganye tare da kyakkyawan gefen da ke tsaye saboda tsawan launi, ƙirƙirar kambi mai kyau kyakkyawa da girma.
Furannin Nicandra ba su rufe daji baki ɗaya da wani kauri mai kauri, amma kyawawan manyan agogo-masu-yawa-na ƙyalli na hasken lilac-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da fitila mai haske da haske mai haske. Bugu da kari, Nikandra blooms sake ci gaba har zuwa zuwa farkon kaka frosts, fara farawa a tsakiyar lokacin rani. A wurin furanni masu ban sha'awa, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ƙyalli-kamar na fure suna ɗaure a cikin fitilun fitila mai launin shuɗi-mai haske, waɗanda aka rataye su da kyau daga harbe kuma suna sa mutane da yawa su kirkiro furannin hunturu na asali.
Duk da kasancewar sababbin siffofi masu ban sha'awa da iri tare da ganye mai duhu ko furanni, ƙa'idojin shuka tsirrai da kula dasu basu canzawa ba har ma ga fitattun nau'in “baƙi”.
Nicandra yana girma daga tsaba. A cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, yanayin seedling yana ɗaukar ingantacciyar shuka.
Nicandra kumar physalodes (Nicandra kumar physalodes)Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da girma da kulawa da nikandra daga kayanmu "Matsakaici da ƙarancin nikandra na shekara-shekara"
Samun tarin tsaba da zaɓin su don shuka
Duk da gaskiyar cewa nicandra blooms dama har zuwa frosts kuma lokacin ciyayi na shuka yana da tsawo sosai, har yanzu tsire-tsire suna ba ku damar tattara adadi mai girma na kowace shekara. Siffar fruitsa allowsan itanka na ba ka damar ka damu da watsuwa mai aiki. Don tattara ƙwayoyinku, kawai kuna buƙatar barin lantarkin su yi fure kafin cire su daga daji.
Yankin Nikandra suna da kyau, an tsare su, ba sa yin asarar germination ba kawai har shekaru da yawa, amma shekarun da suka gabata. Don ingantacciyar inganci, tsararren tsaba, haɓaka mai girma sosai halayyar mutum ne: koda bayan shekaru 5-6, ya wuce 90%.
Nikandra ba ta da mashahuri sosai tare da mu kamar sauran masu ba da izini, amma ana samun tsabarta akan sayarwa. Lokacin sayen, ya isa a bi shawarwarin gaba ɗaya don zaɓin kyawawan tsaba - don kimanta cikakkiyar bayani game da su, zaɓar masana'antun da suka dogara. Pricearamar farashin da ya kamata kada ya tsoratar da siyan: nicandra ya tashi da kyau, yana ba da "girbi" mai yawa da tsaba kuma yana cikin rukuni na lokacin bazara.
Ilasa da kwantena na shuka
Nicandra za a iya girma a cikin kowane kwandon shara na kwandon shara - kofuna, kwantena filastik, filastik. Zabar kwantena ya fi dacewa da kasafin ku. Babban abu shine kwantena ba su da zurfi.
Soilasa don yin girma Nikandra seedlings ya dace duka biyu kuma ana cakuda su daban-daban. Maƙasoshin musamman na shuka suna da halaye masu kyau, amma ƙasa talakawa don lokacin bazara da tsire-tsire na cikin gida shima ya dace.
Shuka Tsirran Nicandra
An shuka Nicandra lokacin da tsinkar hasken rana ke ba tsire-tsire damar girma kullum daga farkon haihuwa. Wani shuka ne mai sauki don yayi girma, sabili da haka, ba shi da hanzari tare da shuka da wuri, wanda, haka kuma, zaku buƙaci ƙarin haske. Kyakkyawan kwanakin don likitan nicandra sune farkon shekarun farko da na biyu na Afrilu.
A kan aiwatar da shuka Nicandra don shuka, babu wani abu mai rikitarwa:
- Kwantena sun cika ƙasa rabi, dan kadan sai su haɗa ƙasa kuma su cika ragowar kayan ba tare da haɗa kuɗi ba.
- Isasa ta dafe da kwalba ta feshin.
- Tsaba suna warwatse ko'ina cikin farfajiya a cikin layuka ko da ka, ba ƙoƙarin yin ɓarnar shuka mai kauri.
- Tsaba an rufe shi da ƙasa daga sama, yana ƙirƙirar Layer sama da su har zuwa 1 cm tsayi.
- Kwantena an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi.
Tsarin yanayin shuka
Nikandra wata shuka ce mara ma'ana. Yana tashi daidai a cikin yanayin ɗakin talakawa, amma ba cikin sanyi. Haske mai haske da yanayin iska daga digiri 20 yana ba da tabbacin harbe-harbe.
Abubuwan wannan tsaba na wannan bazara sun fito da sauri cikin sauri, suna faranta rai tare da farawa ta farko game da mako guda bayan shuka, kuma tare da abokantaka da sakamako mai ƙarfi - bayan sati daya da rabi.
Girma seedlings na physalis-kamar nicandra daga tsaba.
Shuka tsire-tsire
Bayan harbe sun bayyana, an cire fim ko gilashi daga kwantena tare da nikandra. Ana ci gaba da kiyaye tsire-tsire cikin haske mai haske, suna watsa hasken rana kai tsaye, in ya yiwu, a yanayin zafin jiki. Kamar kowane ɗan itace, yana da mahimmanci ga nikandra ya riƙe haske, danshi mai santsi ta hanyar fesawa, da nisantar bushewa ko rashin ruwan ƙasa.
Balaguro seedlings da kula da matasa nikandra
Dole ne a ba da izinin harbe Nicandra don yayi girma har aƙalla biyu na gaskiya ganye suka bayyana. Bayan wannan, tsire-tsire suna da kyau a cikin ƙananan kofuna waɗanda keɓaɓɓu, tukwane, ko kwantena waɗanda aka rarrabu cikin sel, ta amfani da madaidaitan duniya na shuka.
Seedling hardening
Kafin dasa shuki nikandra a gonar, yana da kyau a taurara thean seedlings muddin zai yiwu. Yawancin tsire-tsire suna ciyarwa a cikin iska mai kyau da kuma yadda suka saba da yanayin sanyi da yanayin farji, zai yi kyau. Sun fara fitar da nikandra zuwa cikin sabon iska da zaran yanayi ya kyale, a kalla awanni da yawa a rana a kan kyawawan kwanaki. Lokacin da muke amfani da shi a cikin iska yana karuwa ne sannu a hankali, amma yana da kyau don kare seedlings daga mummunan haɗarin sanyi.
Lingsyan itacen nicandra suna physalisoid.
Saukowa da Nicandra a cikin bude ƙasa
Ana iya juyawa da tsire-tsire zuwa gonar kawai lokacin da barazanar rashin sanyi ta wuce. Nikandra ba mai tsaurin sanyi ba ne, don haka bai kamata ku rusa cikin wannan ba. A tsakiyar layin nicandra ana shuka shi a baya fiye da ƙarshen Mayu, kuma mafi yawan lokuta kawai a watan Yuni.
Don nikandra a cikin lambu, kawai an zaɓi wuraren rana tare da mafi kyawun haske mai haske. Tsire-tsire ba sa bukatar ƙasa, amma haske, mai inganci, ƙasa mai kyau da ƙasa an fi son sa. Kafin dasa shuki a gonar, ya fi kyau gabatar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa, daidaita halayensa idan ya cancanta.
Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings, dole ne a ɗauka a hankali cewa shuka yana son sarari kyauta. Nisan kusan 0,5 m ya kamata a barta ga albarkatun gona.
A wata na farko bayan dasa shuki, yafi kyau ga kananan tsirrai su samar da ban ruwa don kiyayewa. Sannan za a iya shayar da nikandra ne kawai a cikin matsanancin fari, mai dogaro ga jure bala'in fari da mai da hankali kan yanayin. Idan an shuka seedlings cikin matalauta, ƙasa mai lalacewa, to, yana da kyau a fara fara takin ƙasa da takin ƙasa ko takin gargajiya sau ɗaya a wata. Ciyar ba lallai ba ne a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki. Nicandra baya buƙatar pruning ko wata kulawa, kuma nicandra baya wahala daga kwari ko cututtuka. Bayan isowar sanyi, an cire tsiron daga cikin gadajen furen da kuma kayan girke-girke.
Hanyar Yankin Yankin Nicandra
Wannan bazara, kamar da yawa daga cikin "abokan aiki", yana ba da shuka mai yawa, kuma za'a iya amfani da kananan tsire-tsire kamar shuki.
Ana iya shuka Nicandra kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Amma tun da shuka riga blooms ne kawai a watan Yuli, tare da wannan zabin, fure fara latti, kuma bushes ba su kai ga cikakken girman da zama dole decorativeness. Ana iya shuka Nicandra a cikin ƙasa a watan Mayu ko Afrilu tare da tsari, tsaba da yawa a kowace rami a nesa daga 40 zuwa 50 cm.
