Menene kafuwar TISE

Idan ya zo ga gina gida, abu na farko da ya kamata a yi la’akari da shi shi ne irin kafuwar. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kafuwar TISE tayi saurin samun karbuwa sosai. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa fasaha tana da babban ƙarfin hali, wanda ya fi ƙarfin da ake buƙata.

Yankin kafuwar fasahar TISE

An dauki manufar yin amfani da kafuwar TISE don gina gidaje masu zaman kansu daga ginin masana'antu, inda aka fara wannan fasahar don gina ginin gidaje da yawa da aka karfafa a bangarorin da ke da matsalar ƙasa. Gina wannan tushe don gina gida yana ba ku damar warware matsaloli da yawa a lokaci ɗaya:

1. Thearfin shigar da tushe tare da babban ƙarfin abu kuma a lokaci guda tare da mafi ƙarancin aiki na ƙasa yana rage farashin ma'aikata da kuma tasirin muhalli na yankin.
2. Rage abin lura da tsarin ginin ga kowane nau'in rawar jiki na kasa daga wucewa ta jirgin kasa ko trams.
3. Piarin amfani da fasahar TISE suna kare ginin tsarin daga lalacewa yayin fadada ƙasa yayin tsananin sanyi.

Abunda ke ƙasa shine mafi yawan lokuta yayin zabar nau'in kafuwar.

Gabaɗaya, wannan fasaha ba ta bambanta da sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan tarin kayan tallafi. Babban bambanci ya ta'allaka ne a cikin ginshiƙan TISE kansu. Wani tari kamar dunƙule ya juya. Partashin baya yana da ƙirar hemispherical, radius wanda shine sau biyu ya fi girma akan shafi kanta.

Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan tallafi ba, ana zubar da tarin amfani da fasahar TISE tare da kankare a cikin ƙasa. Wannan nau'in shigarwa yana sauƙaƙa da safarar abubuwa, da shigarwarsu. Koyaya, don ƙonewa daidai, ya zama dole sanya ginshiƙin goyon baya mai zurfi fiye da matakin daskarewa na ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci rijiyoyin yana haɓaka tare da zurfin a cikin kewayon 1.50 - 2.50 m, amma a cikin yankuna na arewacin zai zama tilas sanya tushe mai zurfi sosai. Babu wasu dalilai da yawa na hako rijiyar, amma duk da haka suna:

• da kankare jikin tsarin da kansa tsokani mai zurfi na kasar gona.
• wurin da tushe a zurfin da ke ƙasa da matakin daskarewa, inda matsakaicin zafin jiki yake +3^{game da}C, har zuwa wani lokacin suna ɗaukar wani ɓangare na tarin TISE, suna faɗakar da shi daga lalacewarta.

Yi harsashi da kanka TISE

Duk da babban dogaro da harsashin TISE, shigarwarsa yana nuna matukar kiyayewar wasu abubuwan aikin ginin. Wannan fasaha, idan aka kwatanta da nau'in tef mafi sauƙi na kafuwar, yana da wahala sosai kuma kurakurai a cikin ginin ba su yarda da su ba. In ba haka ba, kawar da su na iya zama tsada mai tsada. Dangane da irin wannan nau'in fasaha na fasaha, kafin fara shigarwa, ya zama dole don yin ƙididdigar cikakken bayani game da kafuwar TISE.

Lationididdigar mutum ɗaya

Kuna iya samun hanyoyi da yawa daban-daban da shawarwari masu amfani, waɗanda suka dogara da ƙayyadaddun ƙaddarawar kayan ƙasa da kuma ma'anar hanyar ƙarfafa tushe. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa ba tare da ƙwarewar injiniya ba, yana da kyau a bar wannan hanyar lissafin. Tunda, yin kuskure abu ne mai sauqi qwarai, kuma nan gaba a rabu da sakamakon sa na da tsada kwarai da gaske.

Zai fi kyau a tantance adadin tarawa da mataki tsakanin su ta wannan hanyar:

1. Dangane da zane, tsarinsa, da kayan bangon da benayen, da jimlar rufin, ana ƙayyade adadin sa. A wannan adadin ya kamata a ƙara nauyin duk kayan ɗakuna, kayan aiki, yawan adadin dusar ƙanƙara a kan rufin, da kuma ƙarin ƙarin nauyin, yawanci kusan tan.
2. Bayan ya haƙa rami rami mai zurfin zurfin mita, za a ƙaddara yawan ƙarfin ƙasa a wurin ginin. Misali, yumɓin ƙasa mai ƙurewa yakai 6 kg / m²Don haka, zaɓin tari tare da diamita na 500 mm, ƙarfin ɗaukar ƙarfinsa zai zama daidai da tan 11.7.
3. Bayan haka, ƙididdigar yawan tsarin yana zuwa kashi ɗaya na asalin tushen ginin TISE. Lambar da aka samo, wannan shine adadin tallafi don tsari, da rarrabuwa tsawon tsawon kafuwar a ciki, ana samun nesa tsakanin mataki tsakanin taras.

Don sauƙi na ƙaddara matakin tsakanin tallafin, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa nesarsa ta dogara ne da kazarar shafi. Don santimita mai santimita 30, zai yuwu a ɗauki matakin 1.5 m.

Lokacin yin lissafin, zaka iya amfani da software na musamman waɗanda zasu iya ƙayyade yawan adadin TISE da ake buƙata. Yawanci, ana jujjuya kayan aikin software ne idan kasafin kudin ya ragu sosai ko kuma akwai buƙatar cikakken bayanai game da abokin ciniki.

Aiki na shiri domin sanyawa taras TISE

Babban aiki mafi wahala a cikin ginin wannan kafu shine rijiyoyin burtsatse. Don wannan aikin, an samar da dutsen TISE na musamman, "Tise-F". Rijiyoyin isasshen rijiyoyin ruwa mai wahalar gaske, musamman idan ƙasa tana da yawan gaske.

Kafin tuki rami, ya zama dole a yiwa harsashin tushe na gaba game da yankin tare da gano cibiyoyin rijiyoyin masu zuwa. Soilasar da ke zuwa saman yakamata a ja ta zuwa wani kanti ko a jefar da ita, kuma ana jigilar ta lokaci-lokaci gwargwadon aikin ginin.

Masu magina tare da ƙwarewa sosai a cikin ginin harsashin ginin TISE yana bayar da shawarar hakowa a matakai biyu:

1. Da farko dai, hako dukkan rijiyoyin ne zuwa zurfin kusan kashi 85% na wanda aka shirya. Wannan zai zama da ɗan sauki a yi ba tare da yin amfani da geza ba.
2. Bayan haka, sai an zuba bokiti biyu na ruwa a cikin kowace da aka haƙa sosai da kyau domin ta yi laushi ƙasa. Bayan awa daya, zaku iya fara samar da kogo a ƙarƙashin goyon bayan TISE, ta amfani da bututun da bai dace ba.

Yayin aikin hakowa, ya kamata a lura da tsayayyen tsaye, a nan gaba wannan zai taimaka wajen daidaita abubuwan da suka dace.

Idan radius na ginin yana da girma da yawa, yana da wuya a zaɓi ƙasa gaba ɗaya, duk da haka dole ne a yi shi. Yayin aiki, zaka iya ƙara ruwa lokaci-lokaci kuma ka haɗa jujjuyar na’urar tare da turawa, yana da mahimmanci kawai karen gefe ya yanke gundura ɗaya.

TISE tarin maginin ƙasa

Kafin ka fara kirkirar tara da kansu, dole ne saika fara yin wasu ayyuka biyu: yi lakabin hana ruwa ka sanya kayan karfafawa. A hana ruwa na posts ya zama dole domin a tabbatar juriya ga daskarewa da tsarin a cikin yanayin babban zafi. Amma game da shigarwa na ƙarfafa, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci yadda mahimman kafuwarsa suke don ƙarfin tushen kafuwar duka.

A matsayin hana ruwa, zane mai kayan rufi ya fi dacewa. Sakamakon yawa na kayan, yana da ikon ba kawai don kare posts daga danshi ba, har ma ya zama kyakkyawan tsari don tara tarin TISE. Tare da faɗin takardar yanki na 1 m, an yanke shi tsawon, girman zurfin rijiyar, kuma bugu da takingari yana yin la’akari da tsayi mai tsayi zuwa kasan asalin ginin nan gaba. An mirgine aikin aikin zuwa wani bututu wanda yake daidai da sikeli da girman rijiyar. Bayan saukar da ƙasa, ɓangaren ɓoye yana ƙara ƙarfafa ta hanyar sararin samaniya.

Don kauce wa matsaloli saboda rikice-rikice a cikin maɗaukaki na posts, yana da kyau a ƙara 5 cm zuwa tsayin ɓangaren ɓoye na tari mai zuwa.

Inarfafa tushen TISE gabaɗaya ba mai rikitarwa bane. Koyaya, yana da kyau a sanya ƙaramin ƙarfafa a gaba, tunda yana da matukar wuya a iya shirya duk sandunan daban-daban a cikin rijiyar. An ƙirƙiri wani nau'in silinda daga kayan tare da wani mataki na ƙarfafa gefen aƙalla na kimanin cm 30 Don wannan dalili, ana amfani da ƙarfe 12 mm lokacin farin ciki, wanda aka haɗu da juna tare da baƙin ƙarfe. Endsarshen ƙarshen kwaskwarimar ƙarfafawa yana sama da tsarin aikin dangi da tsayin dutsen da aka yanke.

Agearamin ƙarfafawa kafin zubar da ya kamata a daidaita shi domin sandunan ɓarnata sun saba da tushe na nan gaba.

TISE mai gundura da kankare yawanci ana zuba shi ta cikin hannayen riga. Lokacin da rabin zurfin rijiyar ya cika ambaliya, ya zama dole don sanya abin warwarewa. Don yin wannan, ana buƙatar yalwataccen girman abin ɗorawa, wanda aka cika maƙil don cika duk ɓarna da aka kafa a yankin da diddige tari.

Taron Gidauniyar

Lokacin da aka kammala aikin gina kayan tallafin, zaku iya ci gaba tare da taron tarin ginin tushen TISE. Shigarwa da murhun tef mai ɗaukar hoto ana yin shi gwargwadon irin wannan fasaha na shigarwa na ginin ginin.

An kirkiro wani tsari don sanya sauran kayan gaba a dukkan duwatsun, kuma yashi ya watsu kuma ya daidaita a tsakaninsu. An buƙata don samar da goyon baya na garkuwar kayan aikin ƙasa. Yana da muhimmanci a daidaita layi ɗaya na duka katako don kada ruwa mai yawa na kankare su gudana a ɗayansu.

Na gaba, ana sanya kayan aiki tare da duk tashoshin zane. A wannan yanayin, tsarin ba zai iya kasancewa tare da welded tare ba, amma kawai an daidaita shi tare da waya mai bakin ciki.

A yayin zubar da abubuwa masu ƙarfi, an daidaita ƙyallen maƙalar a cikin jikin tushen harsashin gaba. Za a buƙaci su don ƙarin ganuwar. Bayan shigarwa, an rufe dukkan kayan fim tare da fim. Aƙalla makwanni biyu ana tsammanin kafin aikin ginin nan gaba.

A ƙarshen batun, ya kamata a lura cewa babban koma-baya na fasahar kafuwar TISE ita ce rikitarwa daga aikinta. Hakanan, buƙatar ƙididdigar lissafin nauyin da kuma la'akari da halayen ƙasa kafin fara aiki.