Kyakkyawan kula da philodendron a gida

Kyakkyawan kayan ado don gidaje na zamani zai kasance furen fure na fure mai ban tsoro. Yana da kyau lokacin da tabarau masu launin kore suke wasa a cikin bayanin kula na ciki. Amma wane irin kulawa ake buƙata don wannan shuka mai tsayi a gida?

Babban halayyar jama'a

Kyakkyawan fure na cikin gida, wanda yawancin lokuta ana amfani dashi don tsarke ciki mai ban sha'awa.

An yi imanin cewa a karon farko wannan tsiro ya bayyana a Kudancin Amurka da Mexico, sannan kawai sai ya zama yadu cikin duniya.

Philodendron yana cikin dangin Aroid. Masana kimiyya suna da kusan nau'ikan 900, wanda bai isa ba. Koyaya, ba duka ake fahimtar su ba.

Philodendron yana da girma da yawa masu girma dabam da kuma siffofi: daga ƙananan bushes zuwa bishiyoyi masu tsayi.

Philodendron a cikin yanayi

Yana girma a cikin yanayi a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, sabili da haka fi son inuwa m. Philodendron ya sami sunansa mai ban sha'awa saboda dalili. Sunan da aka fassara daga Girkanci yana nufin "ƙaunar itatuwa." Saboda ci gabanta na liana-kamar yashi a cikin tsaunin, ana tilasta shuka ya zabi bishiyoyi don tallafi.

Wannan tabbataccen ƙari ne, kamar yadda kowane mai lambu zai iya zaɓar zaɓi mafi dacewa.

Shin zai yuwu a girma a gida da kuma yadda yake da wahala

Philodendron, kamar kowane fure, yana buƙatar kulawa ta dace. Koyaya, duk da wannan, yana da daraja a tuna da hakan ruwan 'ya'yan sa mai guba ne.

Ruwan kwayar shuka ba ya haifar da wani hatsari ga mutane: idan ya shafi hulɗa da fata, yana haifar da ƙara yawan fushi kuma yana da ikon shafan ƙwayoyin hancin hanci da idanu. Ya isa don kare hannun tare da safofin hannu na roba yayin yankan ganye mara amfani don guje wa sakamakon da ba shi da kyau.

Yana da Dole a iyakance 'ya'yan wani zamani daga hulɗa kai tsaye tare da shuka. Kada a bar dabbobi su ɗanɗano. Yana iya ƙare a cikin mutuwa ga dabbobi.

Mafi mashahuri iri

Akwai furanni iri-iri da yawa, amma wasu daga cikinsu musamman suna shahara.

Hawan hawa

Yana da wani ivy philodendron. Hawan sama sama ya mamaye yankuna na Russia. Zai fi dacewa da amfani a cikin rataye mai rataye.

Hawan hawa

Ganyayyaki masu haske suna shafe su da sihiri. Matasan shuka shine mafi yawan launi na tagulla, maɗaukaki mai duhu ne. Ya girma a wurare masu inuwa kuma baya yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye. Sake bugun yana faruwa ta hanyar yanke ko filayen iska.

Sello

Tall itace-kamar philodendron Sello. Tare da kulawa da ta dace ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita 2. Ovate ganye pinnate, da zurfi incised. Yankan sunyi zurfi da shekaru. A gefuna na ganye ne curly.

Sello

Atom

Atom yana daya daga mafi yawan nau'ikan m fure. Ganyayyaki masu laushi biyar-masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi masu duhu suna da matsakaici a girma. Rashin iya fassara. Koyaya, yana girma sosai a hankali.

Atom

Blushing

Kurangar inabi ce mai ganyayyaki irin na zuciya. Ganyayyaki da ke kan petioles na launin jan launi girma zuwa rabin mitir a tsayi. Ya fi tsayi fiye da petioles. Girman internode karami ne.

Blushing

Xanadu

Wani nau'in hucin ciki. Lobular taso keya ganye a cikin balagagge jihar na fure kai 40 santimita. Yana son haske mai haske. Da wuya blooms a ɗaka kuma kawai tare da madaidaicin salon kulawa.

Xanadu

Dokokin Kulawar Shuka

Watering philodendron

Tun da yake ya girma a cikin tsaunuka, shayarwa wajibi ne ba kawai a ƙarƙashin tushen ba. Hakanan za'a fitar da ganyen fure.

Ruwa ya kamata ya kasance da yawan zafin jiki a daki low chlorine. Lokacin da yake kusa da baturi mai zafi, feshin guda ɗaya a rana bai isa ba. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a maimaita hanyar sau 2-3 a rana.

Watering karkashin tushe ne da za'ayi kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe.

Ruwa bai kamata ya ɓoye ba, yana barazanar ganye tare da ganyen rawaya.

Haske

Mafi kyawun hasken wutar lantarki aka zaɓa bisa ga nau'in philodendron. Wasu tsirrai kamar inuwa, wasu wurare na rana.

Hawan philodendron cikin duhu

Kafin sayan daga mai ba da shawara, mutum ya bincika ƙarƙashin wane yanayi wannan ko wannan nau'in ya ji daɗi. Amma yana da daraja la'akari da cewa duk wani philodendron baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye.

Jin zafi

Ana buƙatar babban zafitunda mahaifar tsiro ta tsiro ne. Tare da isasshen danshi iska, ganyen ya zama ƙanana. Kyakkyawan wuri don girma philodendron an dauke shi a dafa abinci.

Ilasa da miya mai kyau

An zaɓi ƙasa don philodendron a hankali.

Ana buƙatar ƙasa mai ƙarancin ma'aunin acidity.

Idan kantin bai sami ƙasa mai kyau ba, to, zaku iya shirya kanku. Don wannan kuna buƙatar:

• 4 kilogiram na turf ƙasar
• 4 kg kwakwa na kwakwa
• 4 kilogiram na takin gargajiya
• 2 kilogiram na kogin yashi

Tsarin abinci na duniya don philodendron

Yataccen yumbu yana zubowa a saman tukunyar. An watsa ƙasa mai hade a saman. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya ƙaruwa ko rage adadin ƙasa dangane da girman tukunyar.

Ciyar da shuka sau uku a shekara: a cikin bazara, a lokacin bazara da kuma faduwar 1 lokaci cikin makonni biyu. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da takin mai magani don rukunin foliage na kayan ado. Don hunturu ya rage shi kadai.

Yawan takin zamani yana haifar da cuta.

Juyawa da haifuwa

Dasawa philodendron kamar yadda ake buƙata. Tare da haɓaka daidai na shuka na matasa, ya isa juyar da fure cikin tukunya mafi girma sau ɗaya kowace shekara 1-2.

Transaurawar manya ba su da yawa. Isasshen lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 4. Akwai juyawa a farkon farkon zuwa tsakiyar bazara. Babu wata doka ta musamman, zai fi kyau amfani da hanyar yau da kullun.

Yaduwa philodendron a lokacin bazara ko bazara hanyar ciyayi. Yi amfani da dabbobin apical ko tushe. Yankin yanki yana yayyafa da sulfur ko gawayi, sannan a kafe a cakuda ƙasa mai yashi. Bayan nasarar nasara, ana dasa su a cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma.

Karin kwari da yaki da su

Ko da tare da kulawar da ta fi dacewa, ba kowane tsiro guda ɗaya da ke inshora da kwari ba, koda kuwa ana ajiye shi a gida.

Philodendron na iya tsoma baki tare da:

• Red gizo-gizo mite. Alamar bayyanar kwaro shine kwatancen launin ruwan ƙasa akan saman ƙananan ganye. Dalilin bayyanar iska ne bushe.
• Garkuwa. Yayin bayyanar waɗannan kwari, filayen launin ruwan kasa suna fitowa akan ganyayyaki.
• Thrips. A launin toka-kasa-kasa shafi siffofin a cikin ganyayyaki. Dalilin bayyanar iska ne bushe da kuma yawan zafin jiki.
• Tsutsauran Mealy. Bar ya juya rawaya ya faɗi.

Hanyar gwagwarmaya:

• Tare da ja gizo-gizo mite da garkuwa shuka bi da ruwa da soapy kuma an fesa shi da maganin zazzabi.
• Don thrips, ana amfani da spraying tare da kwari.
• A gaban mealy tsutsotsi amfani disinfection tare da rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. An goge ganyen tare da maganin sabulu kuma an feshe shi da maganin zazzabi.

Philodendron shine shuka wanda baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa. Yana da kaddarorin masu amfani, yana rage adadin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin iska. Furen fure mai ado ya dace duka masu fararen lambu da masu sana'ar wannan kasuwancin.