Tsakanin lambu, irin shuka amfanin gona, wanda aka inganta da halayyar kyawawan halaye na tsire-tsire na iyaye, ana samun karuwa da yawa. Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun 'ya'yan itace hybrids shine yoshta tare da ganye, kamar gooseberries, kuma tare da' ya'yan itatuwa, kamar currants. Shrubawan tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi tare da matsakaicin matsakaita game da 2 m ba su da ƙaya, suna ba da ƙaramar tushe kuma suna da fiɗa karfi, haka ma, za su gamshi da babban baƙar fata na ɗanɗano mai zaki. Dogaro ga yawancin cututtukan iyaye da sanyi shine wata fa'ida daga daji. Koyaya, wani lokacin yoshta yana jagorantar lambu zuwa rudani: bayan dasa shuki a shekara wuce, na biyu, kuma baza ku iya ganin berries ba. Me za a haɗa wannan da?
Dalilan da ya sa yoshta ba ya 'ya'ya na iya zama cin zarafin shawarwarin noma, watau:
- karancin pollination;
- rashin danshi;
- rashin abinci.
Yadda ake haɓaka fruiting?
Gabaɗaya, yoshta shine tsire-tsire mai ɗanɗano da kansa. Yellowarfin launuka masu launin rawaya tare da ɗan ƙanshin ƙanshi suna jawo kwari, amma wani lokacin bai isa ba. Idan daji yana blooming, amma babu ovary ko kadan, gogaggen lambu shawara shawara dasa shuki amfanin gona iyaye - currants da gooseberries - a cikin makwabta. Wannan zai inganta ingancin pollination kuma, gwargwadon haka, yawan aiki.
Rashin danshi
Ofayan yanayi don kyakkyawan ci gaba na daji da fruiting shine isasshen matakin danshi a cikin ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci musamman don shayar da yoshta a lokacin rani, lokacin da akwai iska mai yawa kuma hazo yana da wuya. A ƙarƙashin wani ɗan ƙaramin tsire-tsire, kana buƙatar zuba aƙarar ruwa akalla uku kuma ka tabbata ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji bai bushe ba. Idan wannan ya faru, yoshta ba kawai zai yi girma da rauni ba, har ma ya ba da 'ya'ya.
Don hana saurin fitar ruwa cikin sauri, da'irar akwati ya kamata a mulched tare da humus; haka ma, ciyawa ba zai bayar da dama ba ga ciyawa da wadatar da daji da kayan abinci.
Matsalolin abinci mai gina jiki na Yoshta
A matasan yana da m hali kuma zai iya rayuwa kusan ko'ina. Amma idan manufar dasa ba wai kawai don samun shinge na ado bane, har ma da ingantattun berries, yoshta yana buƙatar ciyar da lokaci-lokaci.
Ya kamata a biya musamman ga waɗanda ke da ƙasa mara kyau - a nan zai kasance da wahala sosai don a sami ingantacciyar ƙasa ba tare da takin ƙasa ba.
Takin ciyawa a karkashin daji wajibi ne a duk lokacin da ake girma, watau:
- a cikin bazara - humus, takin;
- a lokacin rani - shirye-shiryen phosphate;
- don hunturu - takin mai magani potash.
Heraddamar da kayan yau da kullun na kulawar yoshta ta dace, zaku iya more manyan berries da daddaɗa na shekaru 20 masu zuwa.
