Lambun Hibiscus ya fito ne daga dangin Malvaceae. Kwayar hibiscus a cikin lambu na iya zama kamar daji, itace mai ɗaukar nauyi, ya kasance a matakin hankalin ku yadda ya kamata ya dace da rukunin yanar gizon ku.
Haihuwar hibiscus Asiya ce da Kudancin China. A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan shuka iri sama da 300 na wannan shuka. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, tsayinsa zai iya kaiwa kimanin mita uku.
Babban bayani
A cikin tsibirin Hawaiian, furannin furannin hibiscus sun shahara. Lokacin da ake yin bukukuwa da bukukuwa iri iri a tsibiran, 'yan mata suna yi musu ado da gashinsu mai kyau.
Amma bi da bi, a cikin kasashen Turai, ana ɗauka hibiscus fure mai mutuwa. A cikin gidajen da hibiscus na lambu ya girma ta hanyar canje-canjensa na waje, an yanke hukunci canje-canje na gaba. Idan shuka ya fara sauke ganye, ya bushe, wannan yana nuna cewa wani a cikin dangin zai kamu da rashin lafiya.
Idan fure suka bayyana a kan shuka kafin lokaci, wannan yana nuna jinkirin mutuwar ɗayan dangin. An ƙirƙira labarai da yawa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da bayyanar fure hibiscus fure a cikin makircin, sun ce, idan kun fara shi a cikin ɗakin, to, zamba za su fara tsakanin ma'aurata.
Amma a Gabas, ana daukar hibiscus ba fure bane na mutuwa, amma mai kuzari wanda ya cika rayuwa ko'ina.
Jinsunan Hibiscus
Syria Hibiscus mahaifarsa ta kudu ce ta Transcaucasia. Sunan na biyu shine hibiscus lambun. Yana kama da daskararren m ciyawa, kusan mita 3. Inflorescences suna kama da miya, fure yana farawa a cikin rabin na biyu na bazara zuwa farkon fall. Inflorescences ne talakawa, wani lokacin akwai ninki biyu. Launi mai ruwan hoda, fari, ja.
Dankin-tsire mai saurin sanyi na yin hibiscus yana jurewa har zuwa - digiri 25. Amma don kyawawan furanni da yawa, yanayin dumama mai ɗaci yana da muhimmanci. Hibiscus fi son wuri mai rana, yayi girma sosai a cikin ƙasa tsaka tsaki.
Terry hibiscus ko maras tabbas, Ana daukar kasar Sin mahaifarta. Shuka mai rarrabuwa, mai nisan mil uku. Gangar jikin shuka yana da ƙarshen tsibiri.
Inflorescences suna da haske, wani lokacin suna jujjuya launuka masu launin ruwan hoda, ko kuma wani lokacin ana samun furanni talakawa. Girman daskararren inflorescence shine kusan cm 10. Tsutsawa wajibi ne kawai idan akwai rassan bushe.
Hibiscus herbaceous, wata shuka tare da harbe ta madaidaiciya mai tsayi har zuwa mita 3. Ganyen suna da yawa, kama da furen sunflower. Hoton a inflorescences shine rasberi, ruwan hoda, fari. Shuka shine thermophilic, ya fi son wuraren da ke da rana. Yawo yana farawa a watan Agusta kuma yana wanzuwa har zuwa farkon Satumba.
Hibiscus ba shi da ma'ana, sanyi mai jure sanyi kuma yana da tushe a cikin duk ƙasa. Dole ne a datsa wannan nau'in a ƙarƙashin gindin, kowace faɗuwa. Kuma a cikin sabon lokacin, fure zai kasance akan sabon harbe.
Marsh hibiscus, perennial, girma a cikin gonar da yanayin gida. Bloomawatarta mai haske tana gasa har ma da wardi. Abubuwan inflorescences suna da yawa, inuwa mai ruwan hoda tana jujjuya launin ja, kuma a ciki gindin an rufe shi da buɗaɗɗen baki. Ganyen inuwa na zaitun, mai laushi. Yana yin tsayayya da yanayin sanyi har zuwa -30 digiri.
Harkar Hibiscus da kulawa ta waje
Noma a cikin gonar Hibiscus ba ya kawo matsala da yawa, amma da an yi komai daidai, zaku sami sakamako mai nasara.
Watering don hibiscus yana buƙatar matsakaici na yau da kullun, kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa. A cikin yanayin zafi, matsanancin ruwa, amma kada a bar danshi ya ɓaci.
Don dasa gonar hibiscus a cikin bude ƙasa, ya zama dole don shirya ƙasa ta sako-sako, cike da takin zamani na humic kuma ba tare da stagnation na danshi ba. Lambun furanni na Hibiscus yana buƙatar loosening na ƙasa akai-akai da kuma cire ciyawar sako a gefenta.
A lokacin haɓaka aiki daga farkon watanni na bazara zuwa kaka, hibiscus yana buƙatar takin mai magani na yau da kullun tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen da phosphorus. Ya kamata a ciyar da shi sau da yawa a wata, kuma kusa da hunturu, ya kamata a ƙara saka takin mai magani. Kwancen wata Hibiscus inflorescences yayi kwana daya kawai.
Hakanan zaka iya sanin kanka tare da tsirrai na hibiscus na cikin gida da abin da take buƙata don samar da kulawa ta gida ta danna mahadar.
Kulawar lambun na Hibiscus da yaduwar iri
A cikin hibiscus, namo iri yana farawa a ƙarshen Janairu zuwa farkon watan bazara. Kafin yin shuka, ana sanya tsaba tsawon minti 30 a cikin cikakken maganin manganese, sannan kuma a cikin karamin adadin mai haɓaka mai haɓaka kuma ya bar shi na tsawon awanni 24.
Bayan duk hanyoyin da aka yi, dole ne a shuka iri a cikin akwati tare da peat da yashi daidai. Muna rufe tare da fim da gilashi kuma muna kula da yawan zafin jiki a kusan digiri 26. Kar ka manta da budewa da kuma kwantar da kwantena kuma ba da ruwa daga mai toshe cikin kasar.
Lokacin da ganye uku na farko suka fara bayyana a cikin seedlings, suna buƙatar a dasa su cikin kwantena daban. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa seedlingsan itacen ba su shimfiɗa, saboda wannan suna buƙatar isasshen hasken wuta. Seedlings suna transed ga shafin a watan Mayu. Hakanan akwai wata hanyar yaduwa a cikin hibiscus na lambu ta hanyar shuka da kanta.
Yaduwar Hibiscus ta sare
Don yaduwa ta hanyar yankan, ana yanke itace tare da nodes uku, an kula da ƙananan sashi tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka. Bayan dasawa cikin kasar gona peat tare da zazzabi na kimanin digiri 26, zai fi dacewa a cikin greenhouse.
Bayan an yanke tushen, ana dasa su kuma ana murƙushe su, don ƙirƙirar nau'i a cikin kwantena daban tare da ƙasar da aka shirya, peat, sod ƙasar, ganye da yashi, ana ɗaukar komai daidai.
Kuma tuni kamar yadda karamin daji ke tsiro, zaku iya shuka a shafin. Idan kun tabbatar da kulawa ta dace, to kuwa fure zai fara a farkon shekarar. Hakanan zaka iya dasa tushen a ruwa.
Pruning lambun hibiscus a bazara
Harkar Hibiscus tana faruwa ne musamman don yin bakin ciki da kuma ware harbe daga itacen kuma ya ba da shuki yadda kake so. Don ƙirƙirar itaciya, ana shuka ɗan ƙaramin gindi a gindin fure uku, ya bar kawai jikin da ya cika toshi.
A cikin lokuta masu zuwa, pruning na lambu hibiscus a cikin bazara wajibi ne don matsanancin harbe har zuwa biyu buds, da kuma akwati na tsakiya har zuwa shida buds. Lokacin da itacen ya kai tsinkayen da kuke buƙata, to, kuna buƙatar yanke ƙarin rassan da kuma saman bishiyar.
Yana da Dole a cire kuma fitar da bakin ciki fitar da ciyawar a farkon bazara kafin a saki ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Mafi kyawun da kuka yanke tsoffin rassan, da ƙari kuma fure zai kasance don kakar.
Trimming Siriya hibiscus ya ƙunshi tsayi daban na harbe, to shuka ku zaiyi kama da ban sha'awa kuma yana da kyakkyawan tsari.
Cutar Hibiscus da kwari
- Idan a cikin fari fari shuka ba ta samun danshi na dogon lokaci, to yana iya zama mai saukin kamuwa ga kwari kamar su aphids da kuma gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Don halakar da su, shi ne mafi alh tori mu bi da shuka tare da kwari.
- Daga cikin cututtukan da ke shafar hibiscus, sananniyar ƙwayar cuta ta chlorosis, ƙananan ganyayyaki sun fara juya launin rawaya da crumble, sababbi kuma suna yin launin rawaya. Dalilin wannan shine rashin takin nitrogen da ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, zuba taki hadaddun takaddun ruwa tare da Bugu da kari na abubuwanda suke bukata.
- Idan shuka kuka ƙi yin fure da rage jinkirin ci gaba, to, akwai rashin phosphorus da boron a cikin ƙasa, kuma idan an hana harbe harbe cikin girma, rashin takin nitrogen, ya kamata ku kula da shuka tare da ƙari na nitrogen, sannan kuma lalle fure zai bayyana.
Cika cikakkun abubuwan da ake buƙata daidai, tsironku zai haɓaka, kuma ya faranta wa lambun ku gonar ta girma tare da aiki mai girma da fure mai yawa.
