Furen biri

Kowace shekara Ni, kamar dai kusan dukkanin masu girbin furanni, suna dasa bishiyoyi masu rani, waɗanda ba mafarki ba, ingantaccen yanayi kuma lambun fure mai ban mamaki.

A kakar da ta gabata, ta dogara ne da abubuwan da ba a taba gani ba kuma ba su yi kasa a gwiwa ba.

A matsayina na mai saurayi, na hango wannan tsiro daga dangin Norian, amma kamar furen fulawa ne na fara haduwa da shi. Ya kasance mafi ban sha'awa don kallon yadda tsirrai masu ƙarfi suka girma daga tsire-tsire masu ƙaranƙyashewa, wanda akan nau'ikan hotunan fenti masu launi biyu masu launi biyu sannan suka bayyana. Akwai hadadden launuka masu dumbin yawa wanda hakan ba ma'ana bane a jera su; duba hotuna sosai.

Dangane da fasali daya, sunan Halifa mimulus (Mimulus) yana nufin "kadan mime, sihiri" kuma ya fito daga kalmar Latin ma'anar. Dangane da wani fasalin - daga Latin mimo - “biri” (corolla na fure a sifar yayi kama da kunkar da biri). A gida, a Amurka, suna kiransa da wannan - furen biri (furanni biri). A cikin Russia, don furanni marasa daidaituwa - tare da lebe na sama na sama da baya da ƙananan wanda ke jujjuya baya - ana kiran shi gubastik. Baya ga aibobi, ana baiwa ado furanni ga gashi, yana haifar da tasirin fitsari a saman lebe. Amma ba wai kawai batun kyakkyawa ba ne, duk wannan "kayan da suke dashi" yana da mahimmanci a kimiyance, saboda yana nuna kwari ga hanyar nectar.

Halin halittar ɗan adam yana haɗuwa da kusan nau'ikan 120 shekara da keɓaɓɓu. A kan siyarwa, mafi yawanci ana hade gaurayayyun hadewar mimulus (Mimulus x hybridus), iyayen da ke da ire-irensu, kuma mafi yawan dukkan nau'ikan maɓallin mimulus ne, ko kuma kera. Gaskiya ne, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an kuma sayar da wasu nau'ikan - alal misali, Viva tare da launin rawaya, Magic Spots tare da farin-farin, Calypso tare da furanni masu ruwan shuɗi-orange (kawai babban launi ne aka nuna, launi na baya, ba launi aibobi).

Musamman ma don kwanduna rataye, Britishan Burtaniya ya yi birgima mai birgen birki mai ban sha'awa tare da furanni orange mai haske. Ya girma da kyau da kuma fure blous profusely a cikin inuwa a ko'ina cikin bazara, kuma mafi mahimmanci - shi jure rashin bushewa na substrate daidai.

Tsaba ƙanana ne, ƙuraje ne, a cikin gram 1 daga cikinsu har zuwa guda 7000! Ba zai yiwu a rarraba tsaba a saman substrate ba, don haka za'a buƙaci tara a cikin lokaci na ganyayyaki na gaske na 2-3. Mimulus an shuka shi a cikin Maris-Afrilu a cikin kwalaye, waɗanda ake buƙata don adana murfin danshi tare da gilashin ko fim. A zazzabi na 15-18 ° harbe bayyana a makonni biyu. Zai fi kyau danshi da seedlings daga gun SPRAY - su ne m. Amma suna haɓaka cikin hanzari, kuma a ƙarshen Mayu, lokacin da ya zo lokacin shuka seedlings a gadaje na fure, tsire-tsire matasa suna girma.

Mimulus za a iya yada shi ba kawai ta hanyar tsaba ba, har ma da yan itace. Otsan buɗe ido sauƙin ba da ƙarin Tushen, ya rage kawai don yanke da kuma dasa sababbin tsirrai.

Littattafan bayanai sun nuna cewa mimulus hotofi ne mai kyau, amma kuma yana iya haɓaka cikin inuwa mai fuska. A cikin lambun, na ɗauki shi wani wuri a kan mai rufe baki. Daga kudu da yamma, an rufe filayen tare da gida da bishiyoyi, don haka babu ma inuwa mai zurfi, amma inuwa mai kauri, musamman tunda galibi yakan kasance gizagizai lokacin bazara. Bugu da kari, daga gutters dage farawa a kan rufin gidan, saukad da ruwan sama koyaushe tashi, wanda kai tsaye fadi a kan tsire-tsire fure, wanda suke so.

Mimuli bloomed sosai yalwa har zuwa karshen watan Yuni, amma sannu-sannu Fading furanni koma sama, da mai tushe sa ƙasa. Kuma m bushes ya juya ya zama tsatso tare da katako, tare da rare kananan furanni a kan kambi. Yankin ya zama mara nauyi, ya wajaba a datsa tsirrai da ciyar da su da hadaddun takin don haifar da maimaita fure (wata sanannen hanyar tsawaita da wasu furannin lokacin bazara)

Yawancin kamfanonin Rasha suna sayan tsaba a ƙasashen waje. A lokaci guda, da rashin alheri, ainihin - sunayen samfuran iri ba koyaushe ake buga su a kan kunshin ba. Da kyau, idan a maimakon su ake ba da fassarar zuwa Rasha, sau da yawa ana ƙirƙirar "suna" kawai. Kuma yana faruwa cewa ana sayar da iri ɗaya iri ɗaya a ƙarƙashin sunaye daban-daban.

Sakamakon ya wuce tsammanina. Mako guda baya, matasa harbe suka bayyana, a kan abin da buds fara fito a waje. Itace sakandare ya fi yawa kuma ya fi na farkon girma. Da sanyi na farko kawai ya dakatar da fure na mimulus. Dangane da gwanina, na ba ku shawara ku datse tsire-tsire ba tare da jiran cikakkiyar asarar kayan kwalliyar su ba, to za ku yi sha'awar kwalliyar fure har ƙarshen bazara.

Mimulus bashi da kyau kawai a cikin gadaje na fure. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman kwandon shara, dasa shi a cikin lambun furanni da akwatuna a gefen arewa na gidan, amma a wannan yanayin akai kuma yalwataccen watering wajibi ne.

Wani gubastik - rawaya (Mimulus luteus) - za'a iya dasa shi azaman bazara a bankunan wata tafki na ado, inda yake bada fruita fruitan itace kuma yana yada saukin kai.

Mimulus bushes na iya yin hunturu a cikin ɗakin. Don yin wannan, a lokacin bazara, tsire-tsire waɗanda aka zaɓa ana watsa su cikin tukwane, a yanka kusan zuwa sifili kuma a saka sili taga mai haske.

Mawallafi: O. Signalova