M Ayuga hoto na furanniItaciya mai tsananin tsiro (lat. Ajuga) an fassara ta da "ayuga" - Waɗannan sune tsire-tsire na tsiro daga ciyawar 'yar tsintsiya ta cikin iyali "luciferous" ko "lebe-fure". A cikin Rasha, wannan shine mafi sanannun fure a ƙarƙashin sunan: Dubnichka, neuvidalka, neumirashka, Dubrovka ko vologodka. A nahiyoyin Eurasia da Afirka, ana wakiltar wannan tsire-tsire a ko'ina; a Ostiraliya, nau'i biyu ne na wannan tsiro da aka sani.
Amma a cikin yanayin zafi na arewacin hemisphere akwai wasu nau'in Ayuga sama da 70. Don namo kayan ado a cikin lambuna, ƙirar lawns a cikin arboretums da wuraren shakatawa, an fi son nau'ikan: Geneva ko pyramidal. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire na Ayuga Turkestanskaya musamman a magani: cirewar daga wannan shuka wani ɓangare ne na abin sha da maganin shafawa.
Duba bayanin
Ayuga kadan abubuwa ke saukowa da kulawa da furanni hoto
Itace tsintsiya madaidaiciya itace mai tsayi da yawa zuwa 40 santimita; akan mai tushe a kasa, manyan ganye zuwa saman suna raguwa sabanin haka. Furanni na iya yin fure a shuɗi, shunayya, shuɗi mai duhu, fure mai rawaya, waɗanda aka tattara masu karya. Wannan nau'in yana da cikakkiyar ma'ana ga yanayin girma, babu buƙatar yanayi na musamman don kulawa. Dankin zai iya cika yankin da aka bayar tare da ci gaba da magana kuma ana amfani da shi don ƙirar shimfidar wuri mai ban sha'awa a cikin wuraren haɗuwa, lambunan dutse, filayen dutse, lawns na ƙasa.
Ayuga ko wanda ya tsira saukowa da kulawa a cikin filin budewa
Little abu creeping saukowa da kulawa
A shuka sosai unpretentious, don haka dasa da kulawa ba wuya. Tushen tushen furen baƙuwa ne, saboda haka ana zaɓan yankin a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi masu ba da 'ya'ya kamar yadda akan rufe wani yanki a ƙarƙashin kambi.
Asa mai dacewa don haɓaka zai iya bambanta ƙwarai - ana iya zama takin ƙasa mai kyau ko loam. Idan ba a yi horar da makircin a baya ba, ana bada shawara cewa ku tono maƙarƙashiyar ba zurfin da shuka ba, ƙara guga na kwayoyin halitta da gram ɗari na takin superphosphate ɗari a kowace murabba'in mita. yankin saukowa. Za'a iya yin dasa shuki ta hanyoyi guda biyu - waɗannan sune tsaba, da seedlings (kwasfa).
Haɓaka aminci daga tsaba
Ayuga zurfafawar shuka iri
Idan an dasa ayuga a karon farko, zai fi kyau siyan tsaba a cikin shagunan na musamman, suna da kusan kashi ɗari bisa dari kuma sun sami kulawa ta farko daga kamuwa da cuta. Shuka tsaba za a iya yi a cikin kaka "a cikin hunturu", mulching wurin bayan dasa shuki tare da kyawawan ganye, ko a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ke dumama har zuwa digiri 5-10, rarraba iri akan shafin da kake buƙatar rufe su da Layer humus ko peat, sannan zuba ruwa mai dumbin yawa.
- Ba lallai ba ne don shuka zurfin shuka, ma'aurata ma sun isa.Hankunan tsaro ba ƙananan bane, don haka ana iya rarraba su tare da yawa da ake so, bayan kusan 8-10 cm a jere, tsakanin layuka na 10-15 cm.
- Idan ba ku da lokaci a cikin kaka, za a iya shuka shuka a cikin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta cika.
- Kar ka manta game da sha, amma kayi kokarin kada ka cika gado: kafaffen kwandon qasa na iya tsagewa kuma ya tashi lokacin da ta bushe, yana lalata matasa harbe tare da tushe. Don haka, kuna buƙatar shayar da ruwa akai-akai, don hana bushewa na ƙasa.
- Lokacin da 'ya'yan itaciyar ayuga suka bayyana, yakamata a' yanta su daga ciyawar makwabta.
Sannu a hankali, murhun ƙasa zai tashi ya rufe sararin da aka sanya masa tare da ƙara magana.
Dasa shinge mai ƙarfi
Ayuga tencious creeping kiwo
Hakanan a cikin shagunan ƙwararrun zaku iya sayan seedlings a cikin nau'in shirye-shiryen sprouts (soket). Shirya fure don dasawa zai taimaka cikakkun umarnin da aka haɗa a cikin kunshin.
Samun dasa bishiyoyin auga a cikin ƙasa ana yin su ne a watan Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa tayi sama da digiri 5, zai iya yiwuwa sanyi a ƙasa ba matsala ce ta fara dasawa, tunda shuka zata iya daskarewa har zuwa -10 digiri.
Zai fi kyau a dasa shuki da sanyin safiya don samun lokacin yin ruwa da yawa kafin rana ta faɗi. Kyakkyawan nesa tsakanin 'ya'yan itace shine 23-28 cm daga juna, lokacin dasa shuki a duniya ana cakuda shi da dabino, yin ƙaramin ƙwayar cuta kusa da seedling.
Yanayin girma, amfanin
Ayuga ingantaccen namo da kulawa
Kulawa da Ayuga ya zama dole ne kawai a cikin kwanakin farko, har sai da tushen ya samo tushe, kulawa ya kunshi sosai a cikin shayarwa na yau da kullun da kuma kare tsirrai daga zafin rana. Za a iya tsayar da ruwa lokacin da ganyen farko a kan magunan ya bayyana. Bayan seedlings sun yi tushe, ana iya tafiyar da ruwa kawai a cikin yanayin bushewa mai tsanani na ƙasa, alal misali, a lokacin bazara bushewa ko cikin matsanancin zafi. Kawai kar ka manta game da weeding shafin daga weeds.
Ofaya daga cikin mahimman fa'idodin waɗanda suka tsira akan irin wannan tsire-tsire shine cewa tsarin tushen na sama ne kuma yana da sauƙin kauda kai daga yaduwar da ba dole ba ta hanyar tono mai ƙuntatawa a cikin ƙasa don ra'ayoyi da yawa, alal misali, a cikin iyaka. Iyakokin na iya zama kowane: na dutse, ƙarfe, filastik. Idan aka dasa wata itaciya don rufe ganyen tare da koren kore kamar ciyawa, to, zai fi kyau a yanka su lokacin da aka kirkiro da rosettes, saannan ganye zai zama mai haske, mai dumin yawa kuma ba ya bushe tsawon lokaci.
Rarraba da haifuwa
Hoto mai tsananin karfin hali na hoto
Tausayi yaduwar yaduwar ciyawar shi kuma yana yawo ne. Dasawa ta hanyar tsaba na iya tabbatar da kanta kawai idan babu wannan shuka a gonar da, tun lokacin da aka karɓi tsaba daga wannan shuka a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, halaye na canjin farko na iri-iri. Hanya mafi gama gari don haɓaka dasa shine tsire-tsire.
Don seedlings ta wannan hanyar, ya zama dole don zaɓar mafi girma rosettes girma a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma dasa su zuwa wani sabon wuri mai kyau tare da m kowace rana watering da zama dole kula da seedling.
Za'a iya yin wurin zama a nesa na 10-15 cm daga juna. Idan duk yara sun sami tushe, to, zaku iya lalata rukunin yanar gizon ta hanyar dasa tsire-tsire "ƙarin" zuwa wani wuri.
Wannan tsirrai na iya haifarwa da kansa. Da farko dai, shuka iri ne. Bayan tafito da kusoshi, sai ya zube tsinkayen da iska ta kwashe zai iya kasancewa a duk wani wuri da ba'a so a cikin lambun. Rarraba ta kiban fure (gashin baki) shima zai yiwu.
Don hana seeding, ya zama dole don cire kibiyoyi da dabbobin lokacin da suka bayyana. Wannan tsari ba mai ɗaukar lokaci ba ne, amma tilas ne a yi shi don hana haɓakar ɗabi'ar amfani da gonar mai amfani.
Shuka cututtuka
M Ayuga creeping herbaceous shuke-shuke domin bude ƙasa
Ayuga ba ta neman kulawa da kuma tsayayya da cuta sosai. Yana da kyau yana tsayayya da cututtukan fungal, na sama da tushe, suna hana yaduwar cututtuka masu haɗari a gonar. Ofaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin da ke tattare da Zhivuchki shine teardrops, waɗanda suke son ganye mai daɗi. Striaƙƙarfan tsakuwa ko tsakuwa da aka yayyafa shafin ko kuma hanyar "kaka 'tana taimakawa wajen yaƙar su - fesa itace mai kyau a cikin ruwa tare da jiko.
Shuka kulawa bayan fure
Tenacious creeping atropurpurea hoto
Kamar yadda aka fada a baya, tattara tsaba don ƙarin dasawa ba shi da ma'ana, tunda sun rasa halayen farko na iri-iri, ya fi kyau a cire kwalaye iri kafin su girma, domin ware yiwuwar shukawar kai.
A cikin hunturu, idan dusar ƙanƙara dusar ƙanƙara ta isa, babu frosts na greenery masu ban tsoro ne kuma inji ya yi nasara. Idan masu ruwan sanyi ba su da dusar ƙanƙara, yana da kyau a rufe tsire tare da rassan spruce, ganye mai bushe ko kayan kayan rufewa. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a tsara tsaran tsirrai ko da kuwa lokacin hunturu.
Shahararrun nau'ikan da nau'ikan aminci
Don amfanin gona na al'adu, masu shayarwa sun buge da nau'o'in Ayuga, kuma dukkansu an tsara su ne don rufe wani fili tare da wata babbar ciyawar kore, wannan shine yasa ake kiranta murfin ƙasa.
Yi la'akari da wasu iri:
Little creeper (Ajuga reptans)
Ajuga ya sake daukar hoton yarinyar
Yana girma a waje a cikin ciyawar Turai, Asiya a Iran da Arewacin Amurka. Su ne perennial tare da farawa na ciyawa tare da tsayin 15 zuwa 25 santimita, an rufe shi da gashin gashi mai laushi. Daga tushen rosette ganye ya zo da stalk, ganye da aka located a kan kara tare da takaice petioles a cikin kamannin mai kama da m oval tare da wavy gefuna. Furen yayi kama da kofin-kararrawa-mai-kararrawa, yana samar da launuka 5 na 5-7. Abubuwan fure suna da shuɗi ko shuɗi tare da ɗan gajeren, lebed babba na biyu. Tsire-tsire suna fara yin fure a watan Mayu, tsawon lokacin fure shine makonni 2 zuwa 3.
Arctic Snow
Wani ɗan kwanan wata mai rago mai tsira tare da ganye mai wrinkled mai ganye, wanda ya girma daga santimita 11 zuwa 15, tare da faɗin wutish mai zurfi tare da ganyayyaki a tsakiya da kuma fararen fari a gefuna;
Black skallop
Bambancin launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai duhu, wanda ke da launin shuɗi mai haske a tsakiya. Gashinan ganyen ba su daidaita ba, suna kama da kamannin abin kunama. Lokacin da aka haɓaka a cikin wuraren da ke da kyau, launin yana da haske, mai cike da haske;
Chocolite Chip
Karamin shuka har zuwa santimita 6 da tsayi tare da kananan ganye ellipsoid mai haske m girma zuwa 5 santimita, 1 zuwa 2 santimita fadi. Launin ganye yana da duhu ko launin shuɗi. Ganyayyaki ba sa canza launi yayin girma a wurare masu duhu ko duhu;
Multicolor
Wannan shine ɗayan nau'in siuga na ayuga, launi na ganyayyaki na iya bambanta dangane da haske. Haske mai haske yana sa ganye mai launin shuɗi tare da gutsattsarin ruwan lemo, a wurare da ke cike da haske ganye ya zama duhu kore da launin rawaya - ruwan hoda mai zurfi;
Burgundy Gloe
Wannan nau'in iyawa yana da ganye mai launin shuɗi-violet, cream a gefen. A cikin ganyayyaki akwai launuka masu launin ruwan hoda - launuka ja a cikin tsakiyar ganyen. Lokacin da ganyen ya yi karanci, bambancin tabo ya zama mafi girman bayyanar;
Sparkler creeping
Wannan nau'in ayugi yana da furanni masu launi mai haske mai cike da shuɗi, da yawa ana ƙara ganyayyaki da koren ganye akan akwati wanda akwai mayuka mai launin shuɗi ko ruwan hoda-fararen fata mai kama da taushi mai kauri.
Shahararrun nau'ikan baƙin ƙarfe sun hada da: Variegata, Bengal, Dixie Chip, Catlins Dzheint, Pink Elf, Toffy Chip, Sarauniyar Azara, Rainbow, Hets Brown, Arctic Fox, Variegata Rubra, Atropurpurea da sauransu.
Pyramidal Ayuga (Ajuga pyramidalis)
Ayuga tenamity dalaramita Ajuga pyramidalis
Exwararrun nau'ikan da suka tsira daga asalin tsiran tuddai na dutse, 23 zuwa 26 santimita masu tsayi tare da ganyayyaki masu dan kadan waɗanda suke da kullun. A yanke da ganyayyaki suna da farin farin villi, furanni suna samun launi ruwan hoda, akwai fararen launuka masu launin shuɗi.
Sanannun nau'in tsirar Pyramidal:
- Lunar saukowa mai ban sha'awa iri-iri ne da furanni masu launin rawaya. Mahaliccin wannan nau'in, Riotto, yana ɗaukar wannan shuka daidai da mummuna kuma a lokaci guda mai ban sha'awa, tunda kusan ba zai yiwu a bayyana shi da daidaitattun maganganu ba;
- Crispa - koren fure da ake dasa manyan ganye a lokacin farin ciki mai tushe, yana da fure mai shuɗi ko shuɗi;
- Metallica Crispa ƙarami ne, har zuwa santimita 5 na fure, yana da ganyen kore kore tare da nuna ƙarfe.
Geneva Ayuga (Ajuga kwayoyin)
Hoton fure na furanni na Ayuga
Gida na gida shine Turai, Asiaan Asiya, Iran. Yana girma a cikin kyakkyawan lit da farin ciki da Lawns na deciduous gandun daji. Kara na 15 zuwa 40 santimita tsayi, ganye na basal gajere ne, ellipsoid akan kara tare da hakora masu yawan gaske. An tattara ƙananan furanni a cikin kunne a cikin adadin 3 zuwa 7 guda. Furanni na iya samun launuka iri-iri tun daga fari zuwa shuɗi ko ruwan hoda. Furen yana da ƙananan lebe na sama, kuma ƙananan lobed uku, akwai furanni masu launuka masu hade.
Chios (Ajuga chia)
Aivuga Ayuga Chios Ajuga chia
Gida na gida shine Caucasus, Asia Minarami, Iran, Rum. Yana girma cikin duka biyu da kuma a kan tsaunukan dutse. Wannan itace mai tsiro mai tsabta tare da kara mai tsayi har zuwa santimita 20 tare da kara mai tushe a gindin, wanda farin tari yake saukar dashi. Leavesasan ganyayyakin baƙaƙen ne ba tare da nicks ba ko kuma suna da ƙano uku a saman ganye. Furannin suna furannin fure, ƙarami, ƙananan lebe na launin ruwan hoda, furanni suna da ɗimbin yawa. Wannan shuka ana amfani dashi a magani, tunda yana da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta.
Laxman (Ajuga laxmanni)
Ajuga Laxmanni
Tana da bayyanar da ba ta saba ba, gangar jikin ta girma daga 25 zuwa rabin mitaƙi mai tsayi, an rufe ta da dogon gashi, fari, babba, manyan ganye mai launin fari-fure, furannin axila, ƙaramin launuka masu launin shuɗi, ruwan hoda ko cakuda launuka masu launi.
Ayan sharia (Ajuga chamaecyparissus)
A takaice, shekara-shekara, herbaceous shuka tare da tsawo ba fiye da 6 santimita, yana da daban serrated ganye na wani mai launin toka launin toka, da ɗan maimaita wani mazugi. Daga tsire-tsire suna da ƙanshin mai daɗi na conifer. Furen an shirya shi cikin tsagi kuma yana da launin shuɗi; ana iya yin fure daga farkon Mayu zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Turkestan (Ajuga turkestanica)
Ayuga Turkestan Ajuga turkestanica hoto
Mai matuƙar gargaɗi ga Yammacin Tien Shan, wanda aka samo a cikin matakan Tajikistan da Uzbekistan. Shrubaramin itace ne da ke da rassa da yawa. A kan mai tushe akwai ganye mai haske na elliptical, yana da tsawon 6 da nisa na santimita 2. A saman mai tushe mai furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske. Ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga wannan shuka a shirye-shiryen magunguna na wasanni da na kwalliya.
