Yadda ake shuka lavater daga tsaba - tukwici da dabaru

Furen Lavater yana da ƙaunar mazaunan bazara sosai. Yana da unpretentious, sanyi-resistant da fari-resistant.

A cikin wannan labarin zaku koya duk yadda ake shuka shi daga tsaba a cikin lambun ku, dasa kayan fasahar da kulawa.

Halittar ba ta da yawa, kusan iri 25 ne da ke girma a cikin Ostiraliya, Asiya da Rum.

Al'adar Perennial a cikin ƙasar yana girma a matsayin shekara-shekara.

Furen Lavater - bayanin fure

Florists tare da sha'awar yin ado da filayen karkara tare da fure mai fure.

Bayan wannan, yana da sauƙin kula da ita.

Ba lallai ba ne don yin ruwa akai-akai, ba ya tsoron sanyi, yana girma sosai a cikin inuwa.

Wannan tsiro na shuka ya kai mita 1.20 a tsayi. Kuma furanni a diamita na iya samun girman har zuwa mm 100.

Rosean fari na fure yana kama da ganyayyakin maple na Kanada. Tana da angular.

Fushin Volumetric yana tashi mafi fure mai ƙyalli.

Akwai nau'ikan furanni 2 na al'adun shuka: babban keɓewa ko ƙwal a cikin nau'i na buroshi.

Kyakkyawan furanni lavatera:

• dasa a kusa da bishiyoyin lambun;
• sanya keɓaɓɓen abubuwan sarrafawa daga gare su;
• amfani dashi na dasa shuki.

Kayan ado shine loggia. Hanya ɗaya ko wata, waɗannan furanni suna ƙirƙirar palette mai laushi da haɓaka.

Lavatera - iri mafi mashahuri

Abubuwan da aka fi nema suma sune irin wannan:

1. Bukatan Thuringian. Perennial, tare da kara kara wanda ke girma zuwa 2 m sama. Lambun fure yana da manyan furanni, ruwan hoda ko kuma shunayya mai launi, waɗanda ke samar da cikakkiyar kyakkyawa ta inflorescences.
2. Lavatera tana da watanni uku. Dasa dasawa da kula da wannan shuka dole ne a yi shi ta musamman. Irin wannan lavater ɗin yana cikin buƙatu mai girma. Wannan hagu ne mai shekara shekara tare da ƙaramin sashin ƙara. Daga manyan farin fari, kodadadden furanni ko furanni masu launin shuɗi, yana yin magana mai haske a kan gadaje fure. Wannan iri-iri galibi ana shuka shi ne a ƙarshen bazara. Tuni ta tsakiyar bazara, farawa yake farawa. Bayan duk, hatma yana buƙatar kwana 90 don ci gabansa. Isan daji ya kusan mita 1. Sabili da haka, don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan fure, kuna buƙatar bushes 5-6 kawai. Launi yana gudana daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka, mai daɗin inuwa mai yawa.
3. Kyawawan launi. A shekara, tare da kara kara zuwa 600 mm. Wannan nau'in ya sami sunan ta saboda launi na musamman na fure - mai launin shuɗi, tare da duhu jijiyoyi.
4. Gajeriyar labari. Wannan nau'in ya dace da kiwo na gida. Dajin ya kai girman 200 mm. Lokacin da aka dasa shuki akan gado na fure, Novella zai iya yin tsayi.
5. Farin kerubobi. Wani nau'in kayan marmari don haɓakar tukunya. Wannan nau'in galibi yana girma akan loggia. Bush tsayi har zuwa 300 mm.
6. Goblet na Azurfa. Yana kaiwa tsayin 700 mm, yana da furanni ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, mai duhu.
7. Lavater jaririn Barnsley. Kyakkyawan kamala. Lallai hakika gandun daji. Dankin yana da rassa sosai kuma yana girma, yana da kyawawan furanni, sautunan ƙona wuta. Suna da kusan mm 100 a girma. Dukkanin bukkawan an kawata su da furanni masu kyau, wanda zai yi farin ciki har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.

Har ila yau sanannen shine Lavater Domodedovo.

Yadda za a shuka lavender daga tsaba?

Ana iya girma Lavater ta hanyoyi biyu:

1. Kai tsaye a bude take
2. Ta hanyar seedlings

Kafin dasa shuki a bukka, a shafin don digging da 1 sq m, 10 l na takin mai 2 tbsp. l nitrofoski.

Sannan:

1. Dole ne a zartar da ƙasa, an girka grooves tare da zurfin 10 mm.
2. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar zubar da gemu tare da ruwan dumi kuma ku shuka bushewar shuka.
3. Top dasa kayan ya kamata a yafa masa abun da ke ciki na gona ƙasa da humus a daidai hannun jari.
4. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar rufe amfanin gona kai tsaye tare da fim ɗin PE.

Wani daji ya tashi daga tsaba yawanci yakan fito bayan kwanaki 7, kuma lokacin da suka yi fure 50 mm ne tsayi, ana bukatar a cire matsugun, sai a fitar da ciyawar a hankali a hankali.

Idan ba za ku iya yin takin mai magani ba a gonar kafin shuka iri, farkon lokacin da kuke buƙatar ciyarwa tare da takaddun kantin sayar da kayan kwalliya ya wajaba bayan an cire kayan rufewa.

Yadda ake shuka seedlings na lavatera?

Don samun farkon fure, akwai hanyar seedling don kiwon waddan fure.

• Yaushe shuka shuka na shuka?

Idan kuna shirin yin shuka a kan wani shafi a watan Mayu, shuka kan shuka ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kwanakin farko na Maris.

Kafin shuka tsaba, kuna buƙatar cika sama da magudanar ruwa a ƙasan kwantena, kuma a saman - ƙasa don abubuwan da aka saya a cikin shagon musamman.

Abin da ya biyo baya shine:

• zuba ruwa mai ɗumi a ƙasa;
• zurfafa tsaba a cikin ƙasa da misalin 10 mm, rufe amfanin gona tare da takardar gilashi ko fim ɗin PE;
• saita akwatunan zuwa haske.

Yana da mahimmanci don cire condensate daga kayan murfin kuma sanyaya ƙasa kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Bayan kwanaki 14, tsiron zai fito, wanda ke buƙatar hasken wucin gadi don ci gaban da ya dace - a cikin hasken mara kyau, ƙwayayen za su shimfiɗa, za su kasance na bakin ciki da rauni.

Da zaran tsaba ya kyankyasar, dole ne a cire kayan da ke ciki.

Kulawa da daji ya tashi kafin yaduwa zuwa wurin yana kunshe a cikin shayarwa a kai a kai da kuma jujjuya kwalin tare da sprouts din da ke kewaye da gundarin sa don haɓaka ya zama daidai.

Girma shuka tare da tsaba ba ya haifar da ruwa - ana aika da seedlings nan da nan zuwa gadon filawa.

• Yaushe shuka seedlings na lavatera a bude ƙasa?

Dasa albarkatu a kan shafin ana yin su ne a ƙarshen Mayu.

Don wuraren wanka, an fi so a sanya shi a rana tare da ƙasa, wanda:

1. Sauki.
2. Sako-sako da
3. Drained.

Idan ka yanke shawarar dasa tsirrai iri-iri masu tsayi, za ku buƙaci saka nan da nan a ɓangaren tushe.

Don dasa furanni, kuna buƙatar amfani da shirin 20 zuwa 25 - wannan tazara tsakanin tsirrai da layuka ya isa ya sa amfanin gonar ya kasance da kyau kuma yayi girma da kyau.

Yadda ake kulawa da Lavater daidai?

Fure mai fure wani tsiro ne mai tsayayya da fari, amma har yanzu ya zama dole a sha shi - a cikin fari sau ɗaya cikin kwanaki 7 a farashin 20-25 a kowace daji, kuma idan lokacin bazara bashi da zafi, zaka iya rage yawan ruwa.

Lavater hotofi ne, yana girma sosai a wuraren rana. Yana da ƙasa da ƙasa, amma fi son gina jiki sako-sako da ƙasa.

Tabbatar don ƙulla babban, mai shimfiɗa bishiyoyi a cikin goyon baya don kar su yi kama da abin dogaro.

Kasa kusa da tsayi bushes za a iya kwance har furanni ya kai 1 m.

A cikin lokaci ya wajaba:

• cire fure furanni da ke zama mai daɗi bayan shawa, sanya gamsai, wanda yakan bar ƙonewa a kan ganye;
• takin, da zaran da fure samun ƙarfi bayan dasa, tare da bayani na 1 tbsp. l nitrofoski da 1 tbsp. l urea a cikin guga na ruwa, amma wannan kawai idan ba a yi miya ta miya ba kafin dasa shuki;
• duba bushes don cututtuka da kwari.

Idan ƙasar da aka haƙa da tudu tare da kayan miya, to, za'a iya fitar da ciyarwa ta farko.

Idan ana buƙatar ciyar da shuka, to, 1 tablespoon na urea da nitrophoska an narke shi a cikin ruwa 10 na ruwa.

Lokaci na biyu da kuke buƙatar takin a farkon farkon tsarin budding.

Don yin wannan, ƙara 1 tbsp a guga na ruwa. l sodium sulfate da 1 tbsp. l potassium sulfate - wannan shine kashi daya na babban daji.

Cutar da kwari

Kamar yadda ya bayyana a fili, dasa da kuma kula da mai yashi ya fi karfin mai sayayye da furen fure.

Gwagwarmaya tare da kwari da cututtuka ba sa azabtarwa, tunda bukatan ba shi da lafiya sau da yawa.

Yana faruwa sosai akai-akai cewa aphids tashi zuwa cikin lambu, to, wani fure fure kuma farmaki.

Abubuwa masu zuwa zasu taimaka kawar da wannan masifa:

1. Actara.
2. Biotlin.
3. Actellik.
4. Akarin.

Yana faruwa cewa daji ya shafi tsatsa, wanda aka kafa ta launin ruwan kasa mai haske, launin ruwan kasa ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi a ƙasa da ƙwaya.

Wajibi ne a cire duk sassan da cutar ta shafa, kuma a bi da daji tare da Bordeaux ruwa, cuproxate ko topaz.

Wannan ita ce hikimar kawar da cututtuka da kwari masu cutarwa.

Reviews florists game da Lavater

Bayan 'yan bita daga lambu:

"Itace mai sauƙin kulawa, kuma tana qawata gonar kyakkyawa, a karo na farko da na dasa ta sosai, zan ci gaba da kiworta." Valentin Nikolaevich, yankin Moscow.

"Perennial yana jure da hunturu da kyau, za'a iya barin shafin. Sauƙi don girma, tabbatarwa tana da sauƙi, kusan ba ciwo. Maria, Perm.

Furen Lavater yana da ban sha'awa ba kawai don kyawunta da alherinsa ba, har ma don halayen magunguna: magunguna tare da haɗuwa a cikin kayan haɗin ana amfani dashi don maganadodi daban-daban.

Effortanƙari da himma da kuma lambun za su ƙawata kyawawan gadaje na fure mai ban mamaki, ta hanyar, daji ya tashi zaune tare da yardar rai tare da duk wata dabba da perennials.