Euphorbia, kuma a cikin Latin euphorbia asalin halittar ganye ne wanda ke na gidan Euphorbia. Homelandasar mahaifan waɗannan tsirrai sune tushen duk bangarorin, amma a lokaci guda ana samun nasarar girma yayin barin gida a ɓangaren yanayin mu. Akwai nau'in halittu masu yawa na ruwan nono a cikin yanayi, sama da 700, kuma a cewar wasu bayanan harma sama da 1,500.
Babban bayani
Ba shi yiwuwa a bayyana a cikin kalma ɗaya duka euphorbia, tunda jinsuna daban na wannan shuka a zahiri sun bambanta da juna.
Kodayake euphorbia mai guba ne, ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yansa mai ƙarfi don dalilai na likita. Mutanenmu sun yi maganin warts na madara, lasis. 'Yan Hindu suna amfani da shi don maciji. Hakanan, ana amfani da wannan shuka azaman maganin laxative da kwayoyin.
Amma idan kun yi amfani da shi ba da hankali ba, a cikin allurai masu yawa za ku iya samun ƙonewa mai kisa har ma ku rasa idanunku, don haka muna ba ku shawara kada ku nemi magani (musamman ma masu zaman kansu) tare da wannan shuka.
Tsarin Euphorbia da iri
Perennial jinsunan milkweed an girma a cikin al'ada, kuma daga annuals yana yiwuwa a bambanta euphorbia. Wannan tsire-tsire, wanda ya kai 80 cm, ganye suna zagaye, lokacin furanni gefen ganye ya canza launi zuwa fari.
Daga cikin nau'ikan perennial, masu zuwa suna da mashahuri:
Mutuwar Euphorbia - shuka wanda ke samar da babban daji mai tsiro, ganye yana ƙanƙanta. Inflorescences ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni masu launin ja ko launin rawaya.
Euphorbia alba - yana jan hankali da kamaninta ga itacen dabino, haka nan ganyen da akan samo farin jijiyoyin jini. Abin takaici, a tsawon lokaci, launi na jijiyoyi sun shuɗe.
Euphorbia triangular - yayi girma sosai. Duk an rufe su da ƙaya. Ganyen suna kanana, kaifi. Saboda bayyanar ta, wani lokacin ana shuka wannan tsiron tare da murtsunguwa. Fulawa a yanayin daki baya faruwa.
Kirikar Euphorbia - Wannan fure ya fi dacewa da lambun, amma tunda yana ƙaruwa da sauri kuma wannan yakan kawo matsala, wannan tsiron yana girma a cikin dakuna. Amma idan har yanzu kun yanke shawarar dasa shi a gonar, to, namo zai zama da sauƙi, tunda kusan ba sa buƙatar kulawa.
Pallas Euphorbia - wata fure mai karancin fure tare da rhizome mai kama da ginseng kuma wani lokacin charlatans ma suna wuce shi azaman ginseng.
Maballin Euphorbia - kyakkyawan tsire-tsire mai kyau wanda aka kafa daji wanda akan kafa furanni masu launin rawaya masu yawa.
Euphorbia sanda - Wannan tsire-tsire bashi da kyakkyawa mai kyan gani kuma ba wuya yayi girma sosai kamar na ado.
Kulawar gida na Euphorbia
Kusan dukkan nau'ikan madara, duk da bambance-bambance, suna buƙatar yanayin kulawa iri ɗaya a gida. Misali, dukkan tsirrai na wannan nau'in suna buƙatar adadin mai haske mai haske.
Ba su kula da danshi, amma sun fi son busassun iska. Ba'a buƙatar yaduwa, kuma ana yin tsaftacewa tare da buroshi. Mafi kyawun zazzabi a cikin lokacin girma ya zama kusan 25ºC, kuma lokacin hutu kada ya faɗi ƙasa da 10ºC. Sanya euphorbia a cikin wani wuri mai kariya daga yara da dabbobi, saboda yana da guba.
Euphorbia lokacin girma ba ya haifar da matsaloli kuma yana buƙatar kusan rashin kulawa. Idan lokacin rani ya yi zafi sosai, to, duk da juriya da zafi, yana da kyau inuwa ta rufe shi a cikin lokutan zafi. Hakanan a lokacin rani ana iya fitar da su zuwa tsaftataccen iska. Ya kamata a shayar da Euphorbia da wuya, ba fiye da sau ɗaya a mako, kuma ƙasa da sau da yawa yayin dormancy. A cikin hunturu, kada sanya fure a kusa da batura.
Ana iya ciyar da Euphorbia tare da taki don cacti. Ana iya aiwatar da wannan hanyar a kowane lokaci na shekara sai lokacin hunturu. Euphorbia ba ya son jigilar jigilar jigilar kayayyaki, don haka ba za a iya yin wannan aikin fiye da sau ɗaya tsawon shekaru biyu ba.
Kuna buƙatar dasa furen a cikin bazara a farkon lokacin girma. Za'a iya samun ƙasa don dasawa, ko zaka iya sa kanka da kanka daga yashi, peat da cakuda ƙasa da turɓaya daidai yake. Hakanan wajibi ne don yin magudanar ruwa a cikin akwati don dasawa.
Ya kamata a yanke Euphorbia bayan fure. M elongated da bushe mai tushe, harbe suna batun cirewa.
Halittar Euphorbia
Euphorbia yaduwa a gida shine mafi yawanci ana yanke shi ta hanyar itace, kamar yadda sauran hanyoyin sukan dace da ɗaya ko biyu.
Don yaduwar fure, a lokacin bazara, an yanke wani ɓangaren harbi daga saman tushe kadan fiye da cm 10. Dole ne a sami ganye a ɓangaren da aka yanke. An sanya daskararren a cikin ruwan dumi, sannan a bi da shi da baƙin ƙarfe da aka murƙushe.
Abubuwan don yaduwa ya rage don 'yan kwanaki, sannan a bi da shi tare da kayan aiki don inganta ci gaban tushe kuma an dasa shi a cikin peat tare da yashi. Isasa ta jike kuma an rufe ta da fim, ana ajiye ta a wuri mai kyau a zazzabi kusan 20. Wani wuri a cikin kwanaki 15 Tushen zai bayyana a kan cuttings.
Euphorbia Mile na iya yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji
An shuka tsire-tsire zuwa bangarori, ba tare da amfani da kowane irin taimako ba, kamar wukake. Idan har yanzu kuna buƙatar yin lanƙwasa, to kawai tare da abun baƙon abu. Sannan wuraren guragu ko sassan ana wadatasu da kwalba da kuma sanya su a cikin kwantena daban. Bayan irin wannan hanyar, euphorbia zata murmure na dogon lokaci kuma tana iya zama kamar ranta, kuma bazai yi fure ba.
