Fans of rare ko sabon abu furanni ya kamata lalle kula da Dainanta - wani ornamental shuka, har kwanan nan da aka sani kawai a cikin kunkuntar da'irar masu tattara a tsakiyar Rasha da Turai latitude.
Kuma sunan wannan sha'awar wasa ne, an fassara shi daga Girkanci, yana nufin "ban mamaki" ko "furen fure."
Babban bayani
Dainante shine shuki ko ciyawar herbaceous. Ya fito ne daga Japan da China, inda cikin yanayi mai cike da yanayi na yanayi da dausayi da ke cike da kyawawan launuka da kuma launuka iri-iri.
Kowane fure tare da diamita na kusan 4 cm, kamar dai a yi shi da kakin zuma mai laushi, ana fentin farar fata, shuɗi ko shunayya. Ya yi kama da kwanon buɗe-fure na kayayyakin fure.
Kuma a tsakiyar wannan kwano a cikin da'irar, akwai madaidaitan launuka masu haske - shuɗi, shuɗi ko rawaya, mai kama da mai laushi.
Furanni suna rataye a kan ƙananan fitila kuma ana tattara su a cikin ƙwallon ƙwallon da ke cikin filayen ganyen babba. Furanni sune bakararre da bisexual.
Mai tsayi 40-60 cm tsayi .. Girma daga kunkuntar rhizomes, kuma babba, kuma kyawawan ganyayyaki masu launin haske ko duhu mai duhu suna kan su. Ganyen suna akasin haka, an shirya su a nau'i-nau'i a gaban juna. Girman adadin ruwan ganye sune 15x25 cm, farfajiya tayi tsami, tare da jijiyoyin zurfi, dan kadan kadan, gefuna suna yin laushi. Su iri ɗaya ne a sifa da lafazi zuwa ganyen hydrangea.
Lokacin fure na Dainante ya faɗi a Mayu-Yuni. Fulawa baya faruwa kowace shekara.
Nau'o'in gama gari da nau'ikan Dainante
Bifid - wanda aka samo a cikin vivo a kudu ko kuma tsakiyar yankin tsibirin Honshu na Jafan. Furannin furen suna farin tare da corolla na stamens na rawaya, tsawo na mai tushe ya kai cm 60. Ya sami sunan shi godiya ga ganyayyaki, ƙarshen abin da ya kasance cikin manya ya kasu kashi biyu.
Shuɗi - Yayi yaduwa a lardin Hubei na kasar Sin, inda yake girma zuwa zagaye zagaye tare da nisan nisan sama da rabin mita. Thanaramar da dyante, yana da rashawa - peduncles mai lankwasa yana girma zuwa 45 cm, amma sun fi ado. Fleshy furanni masu launuka daban-daban na shuɗi ko shunayya, stamens suma suna da launuka masu haske. Manyan goge suna da kyau sosai a kan asalin ɗanyen fure.
Hybrid "Blue Blush" - ana samun shuka ta hanyar ƙetare shukar Dainante da shuɗi. Tumbin yana da tsayi, furanni babba, da fari fari, amma sai ya zama shuɗi. Ganyen suna da haske kore, tare da halayyar mai daɗin kamshi.
Iri-iri "Pink-Kii" da "Pink-Shi" mallakar jinsin dainanta keɓaɓɓen kuma ya bambanta da yadda ya saba a cikin launi na peculiar na furanni. Budsoshin Pink-Kii masu launin shuɗi ne mai ruwan hoda, furanni da kansu kuma fararen fata ne, kewayensa ruwan hoda. A cikin nau'ikan ruwan hoda-Pink, inflorescence ya ƙunshi fararen furanni na tsakiya tare da bracts na ruwan hoda, waɗanda ke kewaye da furanni masu ruwan hoda. Tsirrai na wannan iri-iri ana kuma bambanta su da lokutan furanni.
Dainante Kulawa da Girma
A cikin al'ada, Dainanta ya girma, la'akari da yanayin mazauninta na al'ada. Shuka ba ta yarda da zafi, zafin rana, wanda ya bar ƙonewa a kan ganye mai saurin fari, da fari.
Sabili da haka, don saukowa da wannan sissy ɗin, suna zaɓar wurare masu inuwa da sanyi kawai, da kuma wuraren da aka kiyaye su daga iska mai ƙarfi. Alal misali, a ƙarƙashin kariyar ƙananan bushes ko a cikin rukuni tare da tsire-tsire masu tsayi.
A kasar gona ya zama m, dan kadan acidic, kullum moistened, amma a lokaci guda quite haske da sako-sako da. Don samar da ƙungiyar matasa tare da ƙaruwa da ta'aziyya, ana bada shawara don cika ramin da aka shirya don dasa tare da cakuda sassa na gonar lambu, humus ganye da peat. Don kariya daga zafi fiye da kima, an cika ciyawar ƙasa.
Don lokacin farin ciki ganye ganye, da kuma fure zama mai yawa, da shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin takin tare da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. An gabatar da kwayoyin halitta a farkon bazara, kuma ana kara takin ma'adinai akai-akai a duk tsawon lokacin ciyayi.
Dainante yana da sanyi wanda yake iya jure sanyi kuma yana da ikon kiyaye kwanciyar hankali har ma ba tare da tsari ba, tare da rage ragowar lokacin-zafin awanni zuwa -30. Amma sama ɓangare na zafi, ya yi akasin haka, yana da matukar wuya da kuma tsoron ko da karamin farkon kaka ko marigayi bazara frosts.
Kiwo dainante
Hanya mafi kyawun yaduwa shine rarrabewar rhizomes, wanda aka aiwatar a cikin bazara a farkon-wuri, kafin farkon girma, don ba da shuka lokacin don murmurewa.
Rhizome shanyu na 5-8 cm tsayi ana dasa su a cikin shirye da aka riga aka shirya cikin rago a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin gandun daji, kusa da zurfin 3-5 cm.
Yaduwar Dainante ta zuriya hanya ce mai tsayi. Tsaba suna girma na dogon lokaci, kuma seedlings girma a hankali. Sowna seedsan itacen da aka tsabtace ana shuka su cikin kwalaye, ko tukwane, ana shayar dasu akai-akai, sannan kuma ana barin seedlingsan itacen a cikin wani lokacin sanyi har zuwa kaka mai zuwa.
A gida, yana yiwuwa a shuka tsaba a ƙarƙashin phytolamps farawa a watan Disamba, to za a iya samun seedlings da suka dace da dasawa a farkon lokacin girma. Amma har yanzu, farkon furanni na tsire-tsire da aka shuka daga tsaba zai bayyana ba a farkon shekara ta 3 bayan shuka.
Cutar da kwari
Juicy, musamman ganyen matasa na Dainante suna matukar son cinye katunan da kuma katsewar farin ciki. Kuma rhizomes na iya shafar cututtukan fungal da yawa.
Idan akai la'akari da cewa ganyen Dainante suna da kama da ganyayyakin hydrangea, mutum ya kamata ya ji tsoron cewa shima yana iya fama da cututtuka da kuma halayyar kwari na hydrangea - chlorosis, mildew mai ƙwanƙwasa, aphids, da kuma ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo.
