Lychnis wani yanki ne mai giya na gidan Clove. Abubuwan inflorescences na wannan kyakkyawan furanni ana iya ganin su daga nesa kuma suna iya yin ado da kowane gado na fure. Saboda wannan fasahar, ana kiranta tsirar da sunan "Dawn" ko "Campion".
Akwai fararen furanni, masu ruwan hoda, da na jan furanni. Lichis mai tushe sun yi daidai, har ma kuma ya dogara da nau'ikan da suka kai girman rabin mita zuwa mita ɗaya, kuma suna da alamar ash wanda baƙon abu bane. Ganyayyaki suna lanceolate kuma kaɗan ne a kan kara.
Wani fasalin sifa na wannan tsiron shine gaskiyar cewa petals (har ma da rhizome) sun sami damar yin lahani. Don wannan ikon da baƙon abu Lychnis ya sami wani suna "akwatin sabulu".
Iri da iri
Lychnis Chalcedony - Manya itace madaidaiciya mai shimfiɗa zuwa tsawon tsayin mita ɗaya, yana da ganye masu yawa da ƙananan gashin gashi duk tsawonsu.
Inflorescences, bi da bi, farin ciki ido tare da watsa karamin ja, fararen ko shuɗi furanni (0.5-1 cm a diamita kowane fure) da aka tattara a saman harba a cikin hanyar hat.
Crown Lychnis - yana da karfe mai ɗorawa mai ɗumbin yawa har zuwa tsawon mita, kuma furanni suna wakilta ta inuwar launuka mai haske da ruwan hoda, rasberi da fari. Furannin fure sune keɓe kuma ba a tattara su cikin inflorescences. Fulawa yana farawa a farkon lokacin bazara kuma ya ƙare kusa da kaka.
Alpine Lychnis - ciyawar daji na zamani, wakilin wata nau'in tsiro mai ƙananan girma, har zuwa 20 cm gaba ɗaya. Mafi mashahuri iri-iri tsakanin lambu an dauke su iri-iri "Larai", wanda ya shahara ne saboda ƙyalli mai saurin haskaka launuka mai ƙira. Ya kamata a lura cewa idan ana kula da irin wannan nau'in lashen, ba za a yarda da amfani da ƙasa na acidic ba.
Lychnis Viskaria - yana da duhu darkson mai tushe wanda ke tashi mita daya sama. Har ila yau, inflorescences ba daya bane kamar yadda yake a cikin sauran nau'in, sun tsoratar da fasalin tare da watsar da furanni biyu (fari, ruwan hoda ko rasberi). Yana blooms na kimanin watanni biyu (Yuni, Yuli).
Lychnis Haage - daji mai matsakaici (har zuwa 40-50 cm), wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin matasan lambu. Ana fentin inflorescences a cikin launuka masu haske ko ruwan lemo mai haske. Ana tattara furanni cikin gogewa mara kyau.
Mafi kyawun jinsin wannan nau'in sune iri "Vaonewa mai ƙonawa", mai suna bayan hasken saututtukan jini na haske.
Jupiter Lychnis - wanda aka gabatar da shi ta hanyar sako-sako da daji har zuwa 70-80 cm tsayi.Shi yana da farji a cikin fararen fari. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne mai haske.
Tsarin bishiyar Lychnis da kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa
Furen yana iya girma biyu cikin kyakkyawan ramuwar gayya da kuma a cikin inuwa, amma idan ka kwatanta, samfuran da aka dasa a sararin samaniya suna da manyan furanni da furanni da launuka da yawa.
Ƙasa don ƙasa
Don ƙoshin lafiya mai kyau, ƙasa don dasa ya kamata a jika shi sosai, an kwashe shi, ya ƙunshi yashi da takin mai magani. Ana ɗaukar adadin yashi daga lissafin cewa tsawon murabba'in mita ɗaya na yanki don dasawa, kuna buƙatar guga daya.
Shirye-shiryen ƙasa suna farawa kusan wata daya kafin dasa shuki: tono mãkirci kuma ƙara kimanin 40 g na magnesia na potassium, 50 g na superphosphate da kilo 10 na humus kuma duk wannan a kowace murabba'in mita ɗaya. Kar ku manta game da magudanar ruwa mai kyau a ƙarƙashin kowane daji (alal misali, ƙananan pebbles, pebbles).
Taki don girbi
Ana yin riguna na sama da yawa sau da yawa. Lokaci na farko ana amfani da taki ma'adinai a cikin girma na lita uku a kowace murabba'in murabba'in, kafin a yi fure: narke a cikin lita 10 na ruwa a kowace tablespoon na superphosphate, potassium sulfate da urea.
An ciyar da na biyu da na uku lokacin da bayan furanni tare da wani bayani na lita biyar a kowace murabba'in murabba'in tare da shuka: tsarma superphosphate, potassium sulfate da Agricola 7 a cikin tablespoon na ruwa.
Yin ruwa Lychnis
Lychnis yana son danshi, amma bai yarda da turkewar ruwa da sanya ruwa ba, wannan na iya haifar da jujjuyawar asalin sa. Saboda haka, ana aiwatar da ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe kuma a cikin ƙananan rabo.
A lokacin bazara, ana tsananta ruwa sosai (musamman ranakun bushe, amma ba a jika su ba), a damina da damina - matsakaici. Sau ɗaya a mako ya isa. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci - shayarwa zai fi kyau da safe. Bayan haka, tsire-tsire yana sanya ruwa danshi sosai a lokacin rana kawai na rana, kuma idan kun shayar da shi da yamma, to Tushen zai iya daskarewa ko jika cikin dare (bayan komai, zazzabi ya ragu sosai da daddare). Tare da ci gaba da irin wannan cin zarafi, lalata da sauran cututtuka da raunuka da kwari daban-daban zasu faru.
Tsarin girbi
Don adana kwalliyar daji na daji, ya zama dole a cire inflorescences iri na (fure) cikin lokaci. A shirye-shiryen hunturu, an datse ɓangaren sararin samaniya.
Ciyawar hatsi na Lychnis
Lokacin da lokacin furanni ya cika, sai ya tsaya kawai ya jira lokacin fitar da tsaba, kuma wannan yana faruwa a lokacin kaka, lokacin da inflorescences ya fara bushewa. Tare da adana ta dace (bushe, wuri mai duhu), ana iya adana tsaba a cikin shekaru hudu. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa kai tsaye a wurin (a gonar) daga Afrilu zuwa Yuli.
Farkon harbe zai bayyana bayan makonni uku, idan aka samar da yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullun ba ƙasa da 18 ° C ba, idan matasa harbe sun yi tsiro sosai kusa da juna, to lallai thinning wajibi ne. Wannan hanya ana aiwatar da ita ne domin tabbatar da 'yan cirani na' yanci da cikakken ci gaba.
Bayan sun kara karfi da cikakkun ganye zai bayyana, ana yin juyi. Kowane dasa ana shuka shi a cikin rami na daban a nesa na 25-30 cm daga juna, an ba da girman daji a cikin faɗin.
Yaduwa da lychnis ta hanyar rarraba daji
Ta wannan hanyar yaduwa, an zabi wani daji wanda yake akalla shekaru biyar kuma, ya danganta da girman girman rhizome, an kasu kashi dayawa, saboda kowane bangare yana da nasa matsayin. Kowane sashi ana shuka shi ne a cikin ƙasa, a nesa na 25-30 cm, a cikin bazara ko kaka.
Lychnis yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Wannan hanyar ta fi dacewa da yaduwar iri tare da furanni biyu. A farkon lokacin bazara, za a yanka sare tare da tsawon 20-25 cm kuma a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa (ko a cikin kwalaye) kuma ƙirƙirar gidan kore, an rufe shi da gilashi.
Kusa da faduwa, 'yan itacen zasu ɗauki tushe kuma ana iya dasa su zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. Kula da nisan da ke tsakaninsu.
Cutar da kwari
Idan kun bi ka'idodi don kula da lexis kuma ku ɗauki matakan kariya don kare shuka, to bazai ji tsoron kowane wahala ba. Idan, alal misali, ruwa na ƙasa an yarda, to wannan yana iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta ta cututtuka kamar su tushen rot, tsatsa da shan gani. Don rigakafin, ana ba da shawarar cewa a bi da ƙasa da shirye-shiryen jan ƙarfe kafin dasawa.
A cikin kwari, ana iya kai hari a kan lichen aphids, malam buɗe ido da ganye. Idan aka lura da ɗayan cututtukan cututtukan a cikin ƙaramin adadin akan daji, to, zaku iya ƙoƙarin kula da tsirran tare da ƙoda da taba, fiɗa daga tumatir ko wasu tsire-tsire mallakar ƙungiyar maganin kwari.
Dangane da mummunan lalacewa, magungunan kwari kawai (actar, karbofos da sauransu) zasu iya taimakawa. Don hana bayyanar aphids, yana da daraja a aiwatar da daji a kan ganye kafin a fara fure, in ba haka ba to wannan ƙaramin para zai iya lalata daji (ba zai mutu ba, amma ba zai yi fure ba).
