Nemesia wata itaciya ce mai tsiro mai tsiro, wanda wani lokacin ana gabatar da ita a matsayin daji, tsayin 30-60 cm amma kuma galibi ana daukar wannan fure shekara-shekara, kuma wannan ya faru ne sakamakon cewa bazai iya rayuwa mai tsananin sanyi ba, sabili da haka, a cikin wurare masu dumin yanayi nemesiya ke girma a matsayin zamani, kuma a cikin sanyi - suna shuka shi kawai shekara guda.
Wannan fure ya dace da yin ado na lambun da gadaje na fure na birni, kuma zai kasance ado mai ban sha'awa ga kowane irin matsuguni. Nemesia tana da launuka iri-iri, don haka zaka iya yin abubuwa iri iri daban daban, hade da launuka masu launi.
Iri da iri
Goiter nemesia - tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara na shekara, yana da inflorescences of 2 cm a diamita na ja, rawaya, ruwan hoda ko launi mai launi. Tsarin Shuka 25-25 cm.
Nemesia Azure - nau'in perennial, amma girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. Kamar daji, ya kai 40 cm a tsayi. Yana fure a watan Yuni, kuma yana fure na wata uku, yana cike da kyawawan manyan shuɗi, shuɗi, ruwan hoda da fararen furanni.
Nemesia mai launi - ba shi da manyan furanni kamar sauran nau'in, kuma launin wasu nau'ikan yana kama da manta-ni-nots, yayin da wasu masu launin shuɗi.
Hybrid nemesia - tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, wanda aka bred ta hanyar tsallake nau'ikan irin su multicolored da goiter-like nemesia. Yana kaiwa 20-50 cm a tsayi. Fulawa yana faruwa kusa da watan Yuni. Furanni masu nunin furanni masu nisan har zuwa 2 cm suna zuwa launuka daban-daban.
Nemesia waje dasawa da kulawa
Lokacin da kake zaɓar wuri don dasawa, ka tuna cewa furanni yana buɗewa zuwa rana.
Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici; kada a bada izinin ragi; mafi kyawun bayani don kiyaye danshi a kewayen daji shine ciyawar ƙasa.
Takin taki na Nemesia
Manyan miya suna da mahimmanci don nemesis don fure mai fure, launuka masu ɗorewa da manyan furanni.
Don wannan, takaddun takaddun ma'adinai da aka tsara musamman don tsire-tsire na fure ya dace. Ana amfani da takin ƙasa ba sau 4 a shekara ba, mai yiwuwa ne lokacin da yake girma da girma.
Kirkirar Nemesia
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine cewa fure na shuka za'a iya tsawanta kawai ta cire fure da aka yi a kai a kai. Ko zaku iya datsa filo na iri iri sai kuma nemesia zata fito da sabon harbe, itaciyar kuma zata sake yin fure. A saboda wannan dalili, ana ɗaukar pruning azaman anti-tsufa.
Tana kuma tunawa da cire ciyawar a kewayenta kuma ta riƙa lalata ƙasa lokaci-lokaci idan ba a shayar da ita sosai.
Yaduwa da Nemesia
Girma daga tsaba shine mafi kyawun mafi sauƙi kuma mafi sauƙi don yaduwa. Gaskiyar ita ce, alal misali, rarraba daji na iya lalata tsarin tushe, tunda yana da matukar laushi. A saboda wannan dalili, irin wannan daji zai dauki tushe na dogon lokaci kuma duka bangarorin da suka rabu da shuka mahaifiya na iya shuɗewa. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da wannan hanyar mai wuya sosai, a cikin yanayi na musamman kuma tare da babban kulawa.
Amma ga tsaba, akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na dasa shuki: shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa buɗe ko seedlings mai haɓaka. Idan kayi shuka a cikin ƙasa mara kariya, tsaba zasu ɗauki tushe kuma suka fara fure, amma da yawa daga baya, don haka ga nau'in shekara-shekara wannan zai zama ɓata lokaci, tunda furanni zai ɗan gaje shi. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar a ƙasashe masu ɗumi lokacin da aka dasa pemesia azaman perenni.
Dasa Nemesia na shuka
Domin jin daɗin aiki da ciyawar fure a farkon bazara, dole ne a shirya seedlings a cikin bazara (ƙarshen Maris). Ana iya sayan ƙasa a kantin sayar da fure, ana kiranta - "ƙasa don shuka." Ana shuka tsaba a saman substrate a cikin kwalaye, ba lallai ba ne don yayyafa a saman.
Rufe tare da gilashi ko polyethylene daga sama kuma ku lura da yawan danshi na ƙasa ta hanyar fesawa daga kwalban feshi. Don hana shaye shaye, gudanar da iska ta kullun ta hanyar cire gilashin (polyethylene). Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine kula da yawan zafin jiki a tsakanin + 20 ° C.
Bayan mako daya da rabi zuwa makonni biyu na farkon seedlings za su kyankyasai kuma ana iya cire gilashin (polyethylene), kuma kwalaye suna sanyawa a wuri mai kyau da sanyi (+ 10 ... + 15 ° С). Bayan mako guda, ana gabatar da takin mai magani tare da nitrogen tare da shirye-shiryen shayarwa.
Lokacin da nau'i biyu na uku na ganye na matasa suka bayyana akan harbe matasa, an daɗaɗa su a cikin tukwane daban-daban ko kuma kofuna. Kusa da watan Yuni, shuka zai yi ƙarfi sosai har ma yana iya fara yin fure, to, za ku iya shuka a shafin (gadaje na fure). Nisa tsakanin kowane samfuran yakamata ya zama aƙalla 20-25 cm, gwargwadon cewa nemoniya cikin hanzari kuma yalwata girma.
Tsarin girma nemesia
Kafin shuka, wanda za'ayi a cikin watan Afrilu-Mayu, an hada da saman ruwan tumatir tare da peat, kuma ƙasar kanta dole ne a sami rijiya sosai. Yanzu zaku iya yin shuka (furen fure), kumatu tare da kwalban feshin (idan kuka zuba shi daga guga, alal misali, ƙwaya na iya lalata kuma a tattara wuri guda, kuma a cikin wasu zai zama fanko) kuma a rufe shi da murfin filastik.
Bai manta da yin iska, sanyayashi da ciyar da takin zamani mai ma'ana ba (sau daya a kowane mako biyu) kasar gona. Bayan fitowar, an cire fim ɗin. Lokacin da growa formsan seedlings suka girma da siffofin yawa, dole ne a aiwatar da thinning, ta yadda a tsakanin kowace shuka akwai aƙalla 20-25 cm. Ana cire samfuran mafi rauni.
Idan baku nutse cikin lokaci ba, to kuwa da alama kamannin cututtukan fungal yana da yawa, kuma tsirrai da kansu zasu ragu. Shuka seedlings kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa na buƙatar kula da danshi na dindindin ƙasa, tunda akan ranakun zafi, busasshiyar ƙasa a wurin girma na kananan tsire-tsire na iya haifar da mutuwar dukkan dabbobi. Don guje wa irin waɗannan halayen, mulching ma dole.
Cutar da kwari
Tare da m waterlogging na kasar gona da stagnation na ruwa a cikin tushen shuka, akwai mafi girma da alama na fungal cututtuka. Idan kun lura da lalacewar mai tushe ko tushen, jiyya tare da wakilai na fungicidal zasu taimaka a matakin farko.
Don guje wa bayyanar rot, kawai kada ku cika fure da wuya, zai fi dacewa ƙasa, amma mafi sau da yawa. Da zaran saman farin yumbu ya bushe, to zaku iya sake ruwa.
Daga cikin kwari, nemamus na shafawa daga maniyyi gizo-gizo, wanda yakan tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itacen. Babban alamar rashin nasara ta wannan gurbi shine bushewa da bushewa ganyekamar yadda aka lura faduwa mai tushe da ganye.
Idan irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana, wajibi ne a bincika nemesia, idan kun lura da cobweb mai laushi kuma ku buga kanta a cikin ganyayyaki (ja ko kore, kimanin mm 0.5 a girma), to, magani tare da irin waɗannan hanyoyin, alal misali, yakamata a bi Actelik.
