Muehlenbeckia wani tsiren tsiro ne mai tsalle-tsalle ko tsire-tsire na rabin-mallakar mallakar dangin buckwheat kuma ya zama ruwan dare game da yankin Ostiraliya da kuma New Zealand. Abubuwan da ke banbanta da al'adun su ne haushi tare da launin ruwan kasa mai laushi ko launin ja-launin ruwan kasa, harbe mai yalwatacce tare da juna daga tsayin santimita sha biyar zuwa mita uku, ƙananan ganye mai siffa da ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi, kore ko fari.
A cikin daji, akwai kusan nau'ikan 20 na wannan shuka, amma wanda aka fi noma shi shine Sputan (ko "Gano") mulenbekia. Wannan nau'in sanannen yana da ganyayyaki waɗanda suke zagaye da siffar, girman sa wanda ya bambanta dangane da nau'in mulenbekia. Misali, ganyayyaki mafi girma sune “Manyan Leaf”, na tsakiya sune Microfilla, ƙananan kuma sune Nana.
Kula da Gida na Mulenbeckia
Mulenbekia shine tsire-tsire marasa fassara wanda ke buƙatar ƙaramar kulawa da lokaci don kulawa. Ko da mai farawa a cikin ciyawar daji wanda ba shi da kwarewa zai iya girma wannan fure na cikin gida. Al'adar ƙasa da ƙasa ba ta da kyau ba kawai a cikin tukwane na furanni na yau da kullun ba, amma ana amfani dashi azaman ado a cikin kwantena.
Wuri da Haske
Amountaramin adadin hasken rana kai tsaye a farkon da ƙarshen rana ya isa ga fure, a ragowar lokacin hasken na iya zama mai haske, amma yaɗuwa. Mafi kyawun wuri don haɓakar Mulenbekia shine windowsill a gefen yamma da gefen gabas na ɗakin. A arewa, shuka zai rasa haske, kuma a kudu - zai yi yawa sosai a tsakiyar rana kuma zai buƙaci shading.
Zazzabi
Mühlenbeckia fi son yanayin yanayi tare da lokacin bazara mai ɗumi da kuma lokacin sanyi. A cikin lokacin dumi (bazara, bazara da farkon kaka), zazzabi iska a cikin ɗakin ya kamata ya kasance cikin digiri 22-24 na zafi. Yanayin zafi zai canza yanayin ganye. Zasuyi fari kuma zasu fara canza launin rawaya.
A cikin lokacin hunturu mai sanyi, shuka yana shiga cikin yanayi mai sanyi kuma yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin digiri 10 da 12. M ganye a ganye a wannan lokacin tsari ne na al'ada.
Watse
Dole ne a zauna da ruwa na ban ruwa kafin amfani dashi ko kuma ya wajaba a dauki tsarkakakken ruwa, zazzabi - daga digiri 18 zuwa 22. A cikin hunturu, shara yayi kadan kuma kawai bayan ruwan sama ya bushe. A cikin sauran watanni, ya kamata a shayar da shuka a matsakaici, amma a kai a kai domin cakuda ƙasa ba ta bushewa. Excessarin yashi a cikin ƙasa mai hadarin gaske ne ga rayuwar fure take. Daga wuce haddi danshi, rot na iya bayyana akan Tushen ko mai tushe, da ƙasa za suyi acidify.
Jin zafi
Matsayin danshi ba shi da matukar muhimmanci ga mulenbekia. Hydarin hydration a cikin hanyar spraying ya zama dole ne kawai a cikin kwanakin rani mai zafi sosai.
Kasar gona
Soilasar na iya zama kowane, amma dole ne ta wuce ruwa da iska da kyau, zama haske da sako-sako. Recommendedasan tukunyar filawa ana bada shawarar rufe tare da ƙaramin magudanar ruwa tare da kauri na 2-3 cm, sannan kuma cika tare da shirye-shiryen cakuda ƙasa gaba ɗaya don furanni na cikin gida ko kuma shirya madaidaici daban. Ya kamata hada da: m kogin yashi, peat, sheet sheet, turf ƙasar. An ɗauka dukkan kayan aikin daidai.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Mullenbekia yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin nau'in takin takaddun kawai don watanni biyar, fara daga tsakiyar bazara kuma ya ƙare tare da farkon kaka. Matsakaicin tsakanin hadi ya kasance akalla sati biyu. Ragowar shekara, takin gargajiya ba sa buƙatar amfani dashi.
Juyawa
Ya kamata a aiwatar da juyawa na bazara na shekara-shekara na Mulenbekia ne kawai ta hanyar natsuwa, saboda tushen tsarin yana da matukar rauni kuma yana iya lalacewa cikin sauƙi.
Mühlenbeckia yaduwa
Ana amfani da hanyar iri a farkon watanni 2 na bazara. Shuka ne da za'ayi da ka a kan ƙasa farfajiya. Halin da ake shuka na yankuna kore ne.
Hanyar rabuwa da daji shine yafi dacewa ayi amfani dashi lokacin dasa shuki. Yana da muhimmanci sosai kada a lalata tushen mai saurin lalacewa.
Ana amfani da ganyen apical don yaduwa a ƙarshen watan Agusta. Tsawonsu ya kusan cm 8-10. Don samar da tushen, ana sanya filayen a cikin kwalin ruwa, cakuda ƙasa mai yashi ko yashi. Lokacin dasawa, ana iya sanya cuttings 3-5 a cikin akwati ɗaya yanzu.
Cutar da kwari
A shuka sosai da wuya shafi cututtuka da kwari. Furen fure na cikin gida na iya yin rashin lafiya kawai tare da keta alfarmar dokokin kulawa. Bayyanar da al'adun za su canza ta da muni tare da wuce gona da iri ko rashin haske da danshi, haka kuma tare da zazzabi sama ko an saukar da shi.
