Shuka kamar bemeria (Boehmeria) nasa ne na dangin nettle (Urticaceae). An wakilta shi da ƙananan bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, waɗanda sune perennials. A yanayi, ana iya samunsa a yankuna na wurare masu zafi da ƙananan wurare na duk duniya.
Takardun ganye suna da bayyananniyar rawar gani. Suna da fadi, tare da sanya bakin da kuma fentin su da shuɗi mai launi. An haɗa ƙananan inflorescences cikin ƙananan shinge (a waje waɗanda suke kama da ƙananan inflorescences). Suna ɗaukar furanni masu launin shuɗi.
Kulawar Gida ga Bemeria
Haske
Yawancin lokaci yana girma kuma yana haɓakawa a cikin haske mai haske, duk da haka, ana iya sanya irin wannan shuka a cikin ɗan ƙaramin inuwa. A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar inuwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, zazzabi da aka ba da shawarar shi ne daga digiri 20 zuwa 25, kuma a cikin hunturu - aƙalla digiri 16-18.
Haushi
Ana buƙatar zafi mai zafi. A wannan batun, ya kamata a tsara ɗanyen ganye daga mai toka.
Yadda ake ruwa
A lokacin rani, watering ya zama na tsari da yawa. Tabbatar cewa ƙasa a cikin tukunyar ba ta bushewa, koyaya, dole ne kuma a guji yin amfani da ruwa na cikin laka. A cikin hunturu, shayar sosai.
Manyan miya
Ana yin riguna da yawa a cikin bazara da bazara 1 lokaci cikin makonni 3 ko 4. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya don tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu kayan ado.
Siffofin Juyawa
Ana aiwatar da juyawa a cikin bazara kuma kawai in ya cancanta, alal misali, lokacin da tsarin tushen ya daina dacewa da tukunyar. Don shirya cakuda ƙasa, hada humus, turf da ƙasar Peat, da yashi, wanda yakamata a ɗauka a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1. Kar a manta yin kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa a kasan tanki.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Ana iya yada shi ta hanyar karar igiyoyi da rarrabuwa.
Ya kamata a yanka gero a bazara. Don tushen tushe, ana shuka su a cakuda yashi da peat. Tushen zai bayyana bayan makonni 3-4. Ppingwanƙwasa ƙwaƙwalwa koyaushe jure wa kowane nau'in. Ana amfani dashi don hana ci gaban girma, kazalika don inganta saka kaya.
Cutar da kwari
Sheet faranti ne m da maras kyau, hankali mutu kashe - da aphid ya zauna. Don kawar da ita, ya zama dole don kula da ganye tare da tincture na taba ko ruwa mai sawa. Idan kamuwa da cuta yana da ƙarfi, to, ana bi da su tare da wasan motsa jiki.
A gefuna na fararen ganye ya zama baƙi, aibobi suna bayyana a farfajiya - ambaliya.
Babban nau'ikan
Babban ganyen ganye (Boehmeria macrophylla)
Wannan itace tsohuwar bishiya mai kama da itace ko madogara, tana kaiwa tsayin mita 4 zuwa 5. Matasa masu fashewa masu laushi suna da launin kore, amma tsawon lokaci ya canza zuwa launin ruwan kasa.
Mafi girma, kore mai duhu, faranti masu faranti suna da fadi da yawa, siffar lanceolate. A farfajiya, 3 jijiyoyin an bambanta su daban-daban, yayin da tsakiyar jijiya tana da launin ja, tare da jijiyoyin saman ganyen suna toshe. Ensearancin inflorescences suna da siffar kunne ko buroshi, kuma suna ɗaukar furanni kaɗan, marasa tsayawa.
Boemeria Azhar (Boehmeria argentea)
Wannan bishiyar koren itace ko bishiyoyi tana da manyan ganye masu siffofi masu kyau a saman, a saman su akwai abin da yake rufe da azurfar. Cikakkun bayanai na sarƙoƙi na axillary a cikin nau'i na buroshi ɗauke da ƙananan furanni.
Cylindric Boemeria (Boehmeria Cylindrica)
Wannan ganye mai perennial ne. A tsayi, zai iya kaiwa santimita 90. Ganyen oval na ginin a gindi an zagaye shi kuma ana nuna shi da biri.
Biyu-biyu na Boemeria (Boehmeria Biloba)
Wannan bishiyar har abada itace. Tsawonta na iya bambanta daga santimita 100 zuwa 200. Gashi mai tushe mai launin shuɗi. Farantin ganye na ovate-oval ya kai tsawon santimita 20. Suna da duhu kore m surface, da kuma manyan hakora suna located tare da gefen.
Yana Sandaya (Boehmeria Nivea)
Irin wannan fure mai ciyawa mai zamani ne. Akwai babban adadin kafa madaidaiciya a farfajiya wanda pubescence is located. A saman kananan ganye-mai siffa zuciya akwai shafi wasu kananan gashi fari. Duhun duhu gaban farfajiya yake yakasance, kuma ciki shine lokacin farin ciki mai narkewa, daga ciki shine yake samun farin zinare. Haske furanni masu duhu a cikin glomeruli sune ɓangare na inflorescences na axillary paniculate. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na da sikelin.
