Ko da mafi yawan tsire-tsire marasa fassara suna da wasu fasali kuma suna gabatar da bukatunsu na dasa da kulawa. Fasahar aikin gona da aka yi amfani da ita wajen girkewar hyacinths a cikin lambun shi ma saboda buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya dace da al'adun ado. Kuma a nan hyacinth suna bayyana kansu suna buƙatar kulawa kuma ba sa gafarta kurakuran kyawawan kyawawan maza masu zafi.
A bisa ga al'ada, fata mai yawa na waɗannan tsire-tsire masu bulbous a cikin Afrilu ko Mayu, wani lokacin ma girbi fure a cikin bazara ba sa kiyaye kibiyoyi masu haske. Me yasa hyacinths bazai yi fure a gonar ba? A wane mataki aka yi kuskuren, kuma yaya ba za a sake yin sa a kakar wasa mai zuwa? Kwan fitila zai taimaka wajen amsa waɗannan tambayoyin kuma gano don sanin dalilin da yasa hyacinths ba su yi fure ba a gonar. Wannan shine babban ɓangaren shuka, akan dogaro wanda ya dogara ba kawai fure bane, harma da ci gaban hyacinth, lafiyarta da haifuwa.
Shekarar shekara ta hyacinths a cikin lambu
Mafi sau da yawa, lambu yi babban kuskure da ba digging fitar iri na kwararan fitila a watan Yuni, a lõkacin da sama ɓangare na shuka ne kusan bushe. A cikin ƙasarsu, inda lokacin bazara ya fi zafi sosai kuma ya fi tsayi fiye da yankin tsakiyar Rasha, hyacinths yana cin watanni mai zafi akan hutawa da tarin ƙarfi don kakar mai zuwa. A lokacin rani, toho ya girma ya bayyana a cikin kwan fitila, wanda shima ya ƙunshi toho na kibiyar fure.
Idan albasa da aka bari a cikin ƙasa har faɗuwar ta kasance a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi, ƙasa mai laushi, to, ba wai kawai ba ta da lokaci don shirya sosai don hunturu, amma kuma za a iya shafar kwari ta ƙasa, fungulu da ƙwayoyin cuta. Don haka, a cikin bazara, a mafi kyau, mai rauni peduncle zai bayyana. Wasu lokuta bayan lokacin damuna mai sanyi, ba a lura da furanni kwata-kwata.
Lokacin da namo hyacinths a gonar yana haɗuwa da rami a farkon lokacin bazara da kuma damar ajiya har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba ko Oktoba, haɗarin rashin ganin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙima na inflorescences yana da yawa sau da yawa.
Ingancin kwararan fitila hyacinth
Bugu da kari, ba tare da tono kwararan fitila na bazara ba, bashi yiwuwa a sarrafa ingancin kayan dasawa. Amma hyacinths na iya:
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
- rashi ko wuce haddi;
- za a kai hari ta hanyar kwari da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan kwari.
Har ila yau, kwararan fitila tsufa kuma hankali rasa ikon su Bloom. Dole ne a yi la’akari da waɗannan fasalulukan yayin siyan kwararan fitila don girke-girke a cikin gonar, da kuma lokacin da kake shuka kayan girkin ka.
Idan yayin binciken hyacinths a cikin shagon ko lokacin ajiyar kaya, an gano laushi, an lalata injuna ko busasshen kwararan fitila, bai kamata su faɗi cikin ƙasa ba. In ba haka ba, a cikin dalilin dalilin hyacinths bai yi fure ba, ya kamata lambu ya zargi kansa kawai, kamar yadda a cikin yanayin da aka dasa kwararan fitila tare da burbushi na mold, launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa ko aibobi launin toka - alamun cutar rashin lafiya.
Me yasa hyacinths bai yi fure ba: kurakuran ajiya
Don kauce wa halin da ake ciki lokacin da hyacinths ba su yi fure ba a cikin bazara, kwararan fitila a watan Yuni:
- wanke;
- dusar da har na tsawon minti 30 a cikin maganin maganin kashe kwari;
- bushe a cikin mako guda a cikin duhu, wuri mai iska a 20 ºC;
- adana a 24-26 ºC na kwanaki 60;
- watan ƙarshe kafin a dasa shuki a 17 ºC, tabbatar da cewa kayan dasa ba su bushe ba;
- sati daya kafin dasa shuki, ana sanya su a cikin kasa a zazzabi kusa da zafin jiki titin don taurara tsire-tsire nan gaba.
Kawai ingantaccen kayan dasa kayan da aka ajiye, wanda aka shimfiɗa shi a cikin farashi ɗaya a cikin akwatuna ko a jakunkuna.
Kuskure yayin dasa shuki da hyacinths da kuma girma su a gonar
Hyacinths ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa a watan Satumba ko farkon Oktoba, bayan sun fara kula da kwararan fitila tare da kashe-kashe.
- An dasa shuki a baya zai jagoranci ba kawai don dasa tushen kwan fitila ba, har ma don ci gaban ɓangaren kore, wanda aka ɓoye tare da mutuwar shuka daga daskararre ko daskarewa na toho, sannan kuma ba lallai ne sai an jira fure na fure ba.
- Plantingarshen dasa hyacinths shima shine haɗarin daskarewa kuma ɗayan dalilan da yasa hyacinths baya fure a cikin lambu a bazara.
Tun lokacin da ciyayi ke a cikin hyacinth ya fara da wuri sosai, duk wani jan hankali da kwararan fitila a cikin bazara ta tsire yana tsinkaye shi cikin tsananin zafi. Sabili da haka, bazara lokaci ne da sake canza hyacinths, da dasa kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa, abu ne wanda ba a son shi. The soreness of acclimatization na iya zama da karfi cewa shuka shuka kiwata, kuma tuni m kibiyoyi mutu.
Wani lokacin dalilin hyacinths bai yi fure ba ya ta'allaka ne ga zabin da bai dace na wani shafi na wadannan tsirrai, da isasshen kulawa don amfanin gona mai kyau:
- Hyacinths ya fi son tsaka tsaki, tsari mai kyau da ƙura. Idan kasar gona ta wuce gona da iri ta acidic ko mai yawa, ba tare da ƙarin shiri na shafin ba, ba lallai ba ne a jira daɗaɗɗen fure.
- Rashin ruwa a lokacin saiti-launi har ila yau yana da haɗari ga al'adun kwan fitila, wanda zai iya jefa buds a kai.
- Kwararan fitila da kwari da cututtuka ba zai iya bayar da inflorescences lokacin da hyacinths suna dasa shi zuwa wurin danganta jinsunan.
- Sikakken sikelin na yau da kullun na iya lalacewa ta hanyar sabbin ƙwayoyin halittar da aka yi amfani da su a miya da kuma kwararan fitila.
- Kyakkyawan hyacinth Bloom yana jiran mai lambu idan an shuka tsire-tsire sau da yawa ko zurfi.
- Idan hyacinth ya shiga ƙasa mai laushi ko a wurin da akwai ciyayi mai yawa, tsire-tsire ba shi da isasshen ƙarfi kwata-kwata.
Wani lokacin kibiya fure take mutuwa, wacce ta riga ta bayyana saman matakin ƙasa. Dalilan da yasa hyacinth baiyi fure ba a wannan yanayin sune kamar haka:
- an rufe ƙasa da danshi;
- kwan fitila da aka dasa ma da wuri;
- dasa kayan shiga cikin ƙasa mai sanyi.
A tsakiyar yankin, hyacinth yana girma sosai a cikin ƙasa buɗewa kuma yana farantawa kowace shekara tare da fure mai arziki, amma kawai idan an ƙirƙira duk yanayin zama dole don shi kuma mai kula da lambu ba ya yin kuskure mai haushi yayin barin.
