Lokacin rani shine mafi kyawun lokacin shekara lokacin yanayi, yana nuna launuka iri-iri, yana ba da farin ciki wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi. Tunanin wannan hoton, mutane da yawa suna da sha'awar sanya yankin kusa da gidan, baranda ko ɗakin kwalliya mara kyau. Yawancin lokaci ana magance wannan matsala a sauƙaƙe - suna dasa furanni da suke so saboda waɗanda ƙaunatattunsu da kuma masu wucewa zasu iya burge su. Kuma kyakkyawan ra'ayin da zaka yi ado da wurin da ka zaɓa shine dasa shukar cikin masarufi.
An bambanta wannan tsire-tsire ta hanyar harbe-fure masu tsayi tare da furanni masu haske. Sabili da haka, ana iya girma duka a baranda da a cikin akwati ko a kusa da hanyar lambu. Godiya ga wannan shuka, zai zama abu mai sauƙi a gare ku don kula da yanayi mai kyau da bazara a cikin sararin samaniya.
Petunia ampelous da cascading - menene bambanci?
An san kwararru na Petunia saboda son zuci. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, idan aka ba da cewa yanayin mazauninsa ne gumi da kuma yanayin zafi. Amma godiya ga kokarin masu shayarwa a yau, kowane mai shayarwa kuma ba kawai samar da samarin da ke da sauƙi girma da kulawa kuma a lokaci guda na iya ba da jin daɗi ga bayyanar a duk lokacin bazara.
Kodayake al'ada ce don rarrabe amintattun kuma kasasshen petunias, a zahiri basu da bambance-bambance. Bayan duk wannan, wannan shine shuka iri ɗaya, ɗaya, wanda kawai yana da sunaye daban-daban.
Mafi kyawun irin ampelous petunia
Aikin shagunan fure a yau yana ba da nau'ikan nau'ikan petunia mai yawan gaske. Wannan yana sauƙaƙe aikin ga mai lambu, saboda zai iya ɗaukar nau'ikan da suka dace da shi. Mafi mashahuri a yau sune Wadannan nau'ikan petunias:
Bambancin "Sarauniyar Snow". Babban fa'idarsa shine ƙanshinta na musamman. Furanni masu dusar kankara-kan sanya shi kyakkyawa, yana ba da sakamako na tsarkaka da haske;- Bambancin "Explorer". Yana fasali mai launi palette mai arziki. Yana girma zuwa tsayin mita 1.5. Ya bambanta a cikin babban da mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, saboda abin da yake yarda da mummunan yanayi;
- Bambancin "Catherine". Itacen yana da furanni ruwan lemo, wanda aka yi wa ado da jijiyoyi. Furanni masu ƙanana, sun kai diamita na 6 cm;
- Grade "Black Karammiski". Ya yi fice a cikin jerin nau'ikan saboda manyan furanni baƙar fata. Furannin furanni kaɗan ne, suna da diamita na 8 cm;
- Grade "Milliflora". Ya yi fice a tsakanin wasu nau'ikan don girmanta. Wannan tsire-tsire zai yi roko ga masu lambu waɗanda suke son salon mai daɗi da taɓawa.
Bambancin "Sarauniyar Snow". Babban fa'idarsa shine ƙanshinta na musamman. Furanni masu dusar kankara-kan sanya shi kyakkyawa, yana ba da sakamako na tsarkaka da haske;Lokacin zabar nau'in nau'ikan nau'ikan petunias don haɓaka akan wani rukunin yanar gizo, kuna buƙatar yin shiri don abin da suke Ana buƙatar kulawa. Don bayar da furanni na wannan shuka kyakkyawa, dole ne kuyi ƙoƙari sosai. Sakamakon wahalar da ke faruwa yayin narkar da su, galibi ana shuka su ne a wuraren da ba ruwansu.
Shuka da kuma kula da istigfari a gida
Zai yi wuya a sami mai sayayyar furanni wanda ba zai damu da petunia ba. Zuwa yau, al'ada ce ta bambanta nau'ikan wannan shuka: daji da mashahuri. Bayan haka, kowannensu yana da bayyanawa da kyan gani. Bishiyar shuruka suna yaduwa kamar yadda ake shuka shuki, kuma an samu yaduwar gidajen abinci a gida, inda suke yin kwalliyar baranda da verandas. Koyaya, ba tare da la'akari da irin nau'in abincin da aka zaɓa ba, yana da mahimmanci don samar da kulawa da ta dace.
Shuka seedlings daga tsaba
Sakamakon kayan masarufi na ilimi, masu fara girki kula da kowane abu kaɗan. Suna iya sha'awar sanannun hanyoyin magance cututtuka, kazalika da tambayar adadin guda biyu da za a shuka a cikin tukunyar ɓoyayyen. Koyaya, abu na farko da yakamata su sami amsar wannan tambaya shine yadda ake shuka tsirrai daga tsaba.
Idan yana yiwuwa a samar da hasken wucin gadi na tsire-tsire, ana iya shuka ƙwayoyin petunia a watan Fabrairu. In ba haka ba, kuna buƙatar jira har zuwa tsakiyar Maris, saboda a wannan lokacin sa'o'in hasken rana zasu zama mafi tsayi, wanda zai samar wa petunia adadin adadin haske. Usedasar da ake amfani da ita don shuka ya kamata ta kasance da sako-sako, mai gina jiki da haske. Don shiri na dasa ƙasa wanda ya cika buƙatun sama, Za a buƙaci abubuwan da ke ciki masu zuwa:
- sassa biyu na peat;
- sassa biyu na sod da takarda ƙasa;
- sassa biyu na humus;
- yanki daya na yashi.
A saman yakamata ya zama mai haske kamar yadda zai yiwu, saboda haka yana da kyau a haƙa shi. Ranar da za a yi shuka, kasar za a shayar da ita. Don haka kuna buƙatar ƙara sandar bushe kaɗan a cikin tsaba, bayan wannan an sanya cakuda akan ƙasa wanda aka shirya. Zai yuwu a hanzarta ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayar zuriya idan an rufe kwandon da amfanin gona tare da fim ko gilashi kuma a canja shi zuwa ɗakin da za a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a matakin digiri na 21-22.
Ya kamata a sa bayyanar farkon harbe a cikin mako guda. Daga wannan gaba, yankuna suna buƙatar samar da kulawa sosai. Don yin wannan, ana shayar da seedlings sau biyu a rana, suna fesawa tare da ruwan daki. Hakanan iska dole ne. Zai yi wuya a girma tsararraki masu ƙoshin lafiya mai ƙoshin lafiya ba tare da kula da yanayin zafi mai kyau ba. A lokaci guda, dole ne a kula da hankali don tabbatar da cewa rashin ɗaukar hoto bai faru ba, tunda idan yana nan, da yiwuwar cutar da cutar ta kamu da ita ta yawaita. Bayan jira don samuwar ganyen farko na ƙwayoyin, ana iya cire fim ɗin.
Watering da taki
Petunia yana da manyan buƙatu don girma, don haka sabon shiga lambu na iya fuskantar wasu matsaloli. Dankin zai iya nuna cikakken kayan aikinsa na ado ne kawai a ƙarƙashin yanayin ciyar da abinci mai gina jiki. Daidai da muhimmanci ga petunias shine ruwa, wanda dole ne a aiwatar kowace rana.
Idan seedlings zai sami m yawan danshi da ake bukata, to wannan zai haifar da ci gaba da cututtuka, wanda alamomin halayyar halayya za su iya tantancewa. Misali, ganyenta sun zama m. Domin samar da tsire-tsire tare da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na gina jiki, ana ba da shawarar yin takin tare da mahaɗan musamman waɗanda ke buƙatar amfani da ƙasa a kowane ruwa. Ana samun babban sakamako na ciyarwa ta hanyar lura da tsarin:
- kwanaki bakwai na farko - shayarwa tare da humates;
- kwanaki bakwai masu zuwa - yin sha tare da ruwa da kuma sulfate na potassium.
Dasa furanni a bude take
Lokacin da seedlings girma a cikin tukwane da ƙarfi isa, za ka iya zaɓar wurin dasa a cikin ƙasa bude. Koyaya, don wannan taron ta faru ba tare da rikitarwa ba, wajibi ne yi la’akari da shawarwari masu zuwa:
- Yana da kyau a aiwatar da juyawa da yamma a cikin girgije mai duhu;
- An bada shawara don canja wurin seedlings zuwa wuri da aka shirya tare da ƙasa daga tukunyar cache;
- rijiyoyin da aka shirya don shuka dole ne ya zama aƙalla 10 x 10 cm;
- Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a ƙayyade daidai tsakanin seedlings, mai da hankali kan girman su. Idan aka dasa iri-iri tare da manyan furanni, to, ba a sanya tsire-tsire kusa da 24 cm daga juna. Don tsire-tsire tare da ƙananan furanni, ya isa a tsayar da tazara na cm cm 19. Don bushes na fure mai ban sha'awa, dole ne a kiyaye nisan kusan 29 cm;
- lokacin da aka gama dasawa, dole ne a dauki matakan haɓaka tushen. Don yin wannan, ana amfani da ƙasa ta amfani da peat ko humus. Hakanan, za a kiyaye tsire-tsire daga ƙananan yanayin zafi, wanda kuma zai taimaka wajen kula da matakan ingantaccen yanayi;
- Bayan an gama dukkan ayyukan dasawa, dole ne a shayar da fure.
Yadda za a samar da ampelous petunia?
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ta tsakiyar tsakiyar Yuli harbe suna girma da yawa, suna buƙatar cirewa da sauri. Haka kuma, wannan kuma yana faruwa idan petunias ya ba da ƙarancin kulawa. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, kasa a ƙasa, a lokaci guda, sabon fure da ganyayyaki suna girma a saman. Sakamakon haka, furen ya zama mara amfani, girma yana jinkirta, saboda ya rasa mahimmancin abubuwan gina jiki.
Yana yiwuwa a kula da ƙoshin lafiya da kuma jan hankali na bayar da isasshen ƙwaƙƙwaran lokaci na harbe. Gaskiyar wannan hanyar ita ce cire cirewa a 2/3 na tsawon. A cikin wannan aiki ya ta'allaka ma'anar samuwar Petunia mai tarin yawa. Tare da yanayin sa na lokaci, yana yiwuwa a samar da kyakkyawan furen furen a duk tsawon lokacin girma.
Yadda ake tattara tsaba?
Dandana lambu san cewa mika wa lokacin fure petunias isa da sauri datsa wilted furanni. Koyaya, sune masu siyar da tsaba. A farkon alamun fure, dole ne ku fara lura da ƙananan furanni kuma zaɓi mafi dacewa. Kuna iya amfani da buds waɗanda suka bushe da balaga gaba ɗaya. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa suna ɗauke da kyawawan tsaba. Yawanci, balagagge iri yana ɗaukar watanni 2.5.
Zaka iya samun adadin tsaba da ake buƙata da ingantaccen inganci kawai idan an zaɓi asalin da ya dace da asali. A wannan batun, terin petunia ba zaɓi ne da ya dace ba, wanda, idan aka yadu, ba zai watsa kayan mahaifiyar ga zuriya ba. Saboda haka, ko da gogaggen ciyawa masu fure ba zai iya ba da tabbacin cewa lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayi mai mahimmanci na tsire-tsire ba bayan shuka iri da aka tattara daga gare su sabon fure zai yi girma iri ɗaya. A wasu halaye, abin mamaki ne mai yiwuwa - furanni waɗanda ke da kyawawan masu girma dabam, sifa da inuwa na iya yin girma da yawa daga zuriya da aka shuka.
Kammalawa
Petunia shine ingantaccen tsire-tsire na musamman, saboda tare da duk kyawawan kayan kyan kayan ado yana da wahalar shuka wannan tsiro idan babu ilimin. Sabili da haka, ga masu fararen lambu, wannan na iya zama matsala mai mahimmanci, musamman idan sun shirya dasa shi a fili.
Koyaya, idan kunyi amfani da kwarewar tarawar lambu, zaku iya samun nasarar shuka wannan tsiran tsirran a cikin latitude dinmu. Kuna iya haɓaka damar haɓaka idan kun shuka ƙwayoyin petunia. To, mai sayad da furanni zai sami ƙarfi da taurari, waɗanda, tare da kulawa ta dace a lokacin shuka, zai ji daɗin kwanciyar hankali akan gado na gado.
