A gabashin Turai, musamman a Rasha, manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi daga Amurka a ƙarƙashin sunan Nemophila na dangin Aquatic suna da wuya. 'Yan ƙanannun furanni kaɗan ne suka san hakan, suna tabbatar da jahilcinsu game da wannan kyakkyawan fure ta hanyar cewa akwai wadatattun furanni irin wannan a Rasha. Koyaya, wannan ba gaskiya bane gaba ɗaya, ƙasar haihuwar nemophiles ita ce baƙon Amurka da tsire-tsire da aka saba da hasken rana, sarari a sarari, yana girma tare da ci gaba da magana a kan falle-falle a saman manyan wurare. Kyau da kwarjini na girma ya sa Amurkawa ta manta da ni-ba wacce aka fi so a gidajen lambuna a duniya ba.
Bayan karanta wannan labarin, za ku koyi game da kyakkyawar kyakkyawa Ba-Amurka-manta-ni. Har ila yau, sane da asirin namo, dasa da kulawa, yadda ake ciyar da yadda ake shan ruwa yadda yakamata don jin daɗin kyawun samaniya na furanni shuɗi.
Nemofila dasa da kulawa tare da hoto Girma daga iri zuwa shuka
Nemophile yana girma daga hoton tsaba
Idan kuna shirin girma nemophiles daga tsaba lokacin da shuka - tambaya ta farko. Don samun kyawawan seedlings a watan Afrilu, an shuka shi a farkon Maris. A watan Mayu - a farkon Afrilu.
Tsarin dokoki game da shuki:
- Tsaba bai kamata a zurfafa da yawa ba, santimita ɗaya kawai ya isa.
- Kada ku yi shuka da yawa don kada a yanke ta. Bar 5-8 cm tsakanin tsirrai.
- Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, guje wa waterlogging, fraught tare da cututtuka da yawa.
- Ana iya rufe ganga tare da fim kafin harbe na farko, bayan wannan dole ne a cire shi.
- Yana da wanda ba a ke so ya yi tara, ya fi kyau ku yi tinker tare da shuka kuma a hankali yada tsaba a madaidaiciyar nesa, da nemophile yana kula sosai da lalacewar tushen sa.
- Kula da isasshen hasken, idan an ɗora seedlings, kuna buƙatar kunna haske.
- Fushi da seedlings, fitar da su zuwa kan baranda ko bakin kofa daga gidan farko ga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, a cikin awa daya ko biyu, kuma a cikin dumi weather bar su ga dukan yini.
- Shuka a cikin ƙasa lokacin da tsire-tsire suka kai girman 8-10 cm.
Nemophile daga tsaba yana girma sosai
Shuka da kanta ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, tsire-tsire ba su da ma'ana da ƙarancin kulawa a gare su. Don samun ci gaba mai rufi a lokacin furanni, ana shuka bushes ɗin daga 15-20 cm baya. Seeding za a iya yi a cikin kwantena na musamman ko kuma nan da nan cikin ƙasa tare da zurfin da bai wuce 2 santimita ba.
Lura! Nemophilus girma a gida ko a baranda ya kamata a dasa ba tare da juyawa ba, ƙananan lalacewar tushen yana haifar da cutar na daji gaba ɗaya. Lokacin sanyi na ɗan gajeren lokaci ba ya lalata furen fure; farkon dasa na iya farawa daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa ƙarshen watan Yuni.
Nemophila ke tsiro da kyau a wuraren buɗe ido, manyan wuraren shakatawa na tsaunuka ko wurare masu duhu na gangara, wanda tsire-tsire masu hoto basa son zama.
Watse
Hoton Nemofila na furanni
Lokaci na bazara lokaci ne na musamman na hankali ga rashin danshi. Saboda haka, rashin bushewar ƙasa na sanya ƙwayar ta ɗauki matakan kariya: ganyayyaki sun fara faɗi ƙasa, fure na fure ya daina girma, zasu iya yi. Idan yanayin ya bushe, kuna buƙatar ba da ruwa sau biyu zuwa uku a mako, zaku iya ciyawa ƙasa ta hanyar yada ƙananan humus ko peat don rage ƙazamar danshi daga ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci a yi loosening na ƙasa tsakanin bushes.
Manyan miya
Don saurin ci gaban Nemophiles, ban da shayarwa, zaku iya ƙara ƙarin takin, ya isa ya sayi takin ƙasa mai lalacewa. Za'a iya karanta adadin magungunan a kan marufi. Tare da wannan taki, ana iya ciyar da ganye sau biyu a shekara. A karo na farko kafin a fara toho buds, a karo na biyu yayin aiki na fure.
Lura!
Idan kun yi takin gaban kwaro, to, tsire-tsire zai yi godiya ga fure mai aiki da girma.
Wani muhimmin al'amari wanda kana buƙatar kulawa da hankali lokacin girma shine cirewar ciyawar da ta dace, wanda ba kawai ya kara bayyanar da tsiro ba, har ma yana fitar da danshi daga ƙasa, rage shi, fitar da abubuwan gina jiki. Zai fi kyau a fitar da ciyawa mai ciyawa a farkon bayyanar, don kar a sami lokacin ba zuriya da roota rootan asali.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Shuka shukar Nemophile da kulawa
Wani fa'idar da Amurka ta manta da Ni-Ba ita ce, inji sabon sabuwa ne ga Rasha ba, babu kwari babu kwari. Abin sani kawai da zai iya faruwa tare da Amurka-manta-ni-nots shi ne ƙasa overdried da slugs wanda ya bayyana lokacin da ƙasa ke ruwa. Waterlogging na ƙasa ma ba a ke so - Tushen na iya ruɓewa, shuka zai iya yin rashin lafiya. A cikin yaƙar slugs, spraying tare da itace ash taimaka (ingantaccen Hanyar "kakan".)
Bayanin nau'in Nemophila
Ba-ni-Americanan Amurka manta-ni-ba kwanan nan ya fada cikin ƙauna tare da masu noman fure na Rasha. Amma a wasu ƙasashe an girma sosai yadu. Misali, a Japan. A tsakiyar rushewar fure, 'yan Jafananci suna yin wani biki don girmama waɗannan shuɗi-ni-nots. Ana kiran wannan bikin "Harmony Nemofil", wannan wasan kwaikwayon launi yana gabatar da wasu nau'ikan furanni da yawa a cikin haɗuwa iri-iri.
Spotted nemophile
Nemophila maculata ta gani
Plantaya daga cikin shekara-shekara na sabon abu mai kama da launi iri iri. Farin furanni, wanda a ciki akwai wasu duhu duhu, suna iya zama da shuɗi, shuɗi ko Lilac. Furen yana girma zuwa 20 - 25 cm. A ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, yana ninka sosai da sauri.
Nemophile Mentsis
Nemophila Menzis Nemophila menziesii
A gida, ana kiran wannan fure "idanu na shuɗi." Sun kira ta da kyau saboda launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Wannan manta-Amerikan-ba zai iya zama a sarari ba kuma tare da farin ainihin. Da sauri ta cika yankin da aka tanadar mata. Bai yi tsayi ba (15 - 20 cm.), Rufe furen fure tare da ci gaba da magana da furannin shuɗi daga 1.7 zuwa santimita 2 zuwa 2.
Wannan nau'in shekara-shekara ne, wanda aka kafa ta da ire-ire daban daban. Sanannen gama gari a Rasha:
- Coelestis - bambanci tsakanin da dama: fure na madara wanda gefen fentin gefen a cikin launi mai launin shuɗi ko shuɗi;
- Penny Black ko Discoidalis mai launin shuɗi, mai ruwan shuɗi mai duhu, kamar ma baki baƙi, tare da dusar kan dusar ƙanƙara;
- Coelestis - fararen furanni, iyakar wanda aka fentin shi da launin shuɗi;
- Discoidalis ko Penny Black - launin shuɗi mai duhu, kusan ƙananan furanni masu launin fata tare da daskararren dusar ƙanƙara;
- Abun gani-ido - a kan farin falle ko launin shuɗi shudi na toho spean aune a tsakiyar furen.
Tare da duk ire-iren waɗannan furanni, suna da raunin guda ɗaya - duk shekara ne, wanda dole ne a la'akari lokacin da aka bunkasa manufar ƙirar shimfidar wuraren lawns ko wuraren nishaɗi.
Haɗuwa da sauran launuka.
Yadda za a hada nemophile tare da wasu launuka
Flowersananan furanni sune mafi kyawun zaɓi don kamfanin nemophile. A kan bango na manyan furanni, kamar asters, stunted da m nemophiles za a rasa, kuma ya yi akasin haka, a hade tare da tsumburai tsirrai, wani sabon abu launi zai fita da kyau.
Musamman kyawawan Amurkawa Americanana-ba-kyan gani tare da launuka kamar:
- Carnation na kasar Sin;
- ursination;
- gatsaniya;
- Iberis
- manta-ni-nots
- karrarawa.
Nemophila yana da farin jini daban. Sayar da kai na da matukar kyau, mai jan hankali ga masu daukar hoto har ma da masu zane don kama daukakar furanni a hotuna da zane-zane.
Forgetasar Amurka-manta-ba a cikin zane-zanen ƙasa ba
Nemofila dasa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe
Rashin daidaituwa da dogon lokacin furanni suna ba da kyakkyawar dama don amfani da ƙwallon ƙwarya don ƙirar gefuna na allys, hanyoyi ko gadaje na fure tare da furanni mafi girma. A cikin wuraren shakatawa, zaku iya amfani da launuka daban-daban na fure a matsayin ƙirar wasu bangarori, fararren shugaban launi zuwa yankin nishaɗi, ja - zuwa lambun fure, masu launi da yawa - yankin caca.
- A cikin ƙirar lawns, ana amfani da nemophile don tsara manyan gadaje ko ƙaramin fure. Furannin fure da aka dasa a gefuna kawai suna jaddada kyakkyawa ko girman girman tsire-tsire, suna jan idanun tare da haɗakar sabon abu palette.
- Yawancin lokaci mai fure nemophile a cikin yanayin halitta, ba shakka, ana iya dasa shi a cikin lambuna fure, amma don ado na gadaje na fure da sarari ba manyan wuraren shuka ba.
- Manta-ni-ba ire-iren idanun Blueanyen launin shuɗi wanda aka dasa a cikin nau'in raƙuman ruwan teku ba zasu tunatar da ku game da tafiye-tafiyen teku ko hutu. Don haɓaka tasirin wannan salon, ana iya yin tsarin sifa da hanyar da kanta a cikin nau'ikan ƙananan rafuna na tekun, da benci suna kama da bankunan jirgin ruwa. Wannan ƙirar na iya zama ɗayan wuraren da aka fi so don yara suyi, tafiya don shakatawa.
- Siffar kafet na lawn, mai kama da tsari ga makiyayaran alkama, na iya zama kyakkyawan kayan ado don ƙirar tafki, rafi ko kuma da ruwan sha.
- Wadannan kayan ado suna da kyau a kan tsaunukan tsattsauran ra'ayi, waɗanda aka dasa tsakanin duwatsun ko kuma tsibiran tsiro daban daban, suna bayyana yanayin shimfidar wuri.
Baya ga yin ado da lawns, ana amfani da ni-ba-Amerikan don girma a cikin rataye da yawa, baranda, bene har ma da filayen bango. Rashin daidaituwarsa, halayyar ƙarancin kulawa yana ba ka damar girma kyakkyawa a cikin kowane kwantena wanda zai iya cika duniya. A wannan lokacin, mantuwa ta Amurka-ba-ba tartsatsi ba ne, amma abin tausayi. Kyawawan ra'ayoyi da unpretentiousness a cikin girma suna ba ka damar amfani da shi a cikin nau'ikan hanyoyin zane don lawns, yana sanya yankin da furanni suke girma hakika na musamman ne.
