Wanene ba ya son furanni? Shuka su a ƙarshen kaka ko farkon bazara, bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta fari ta narke, kuma a lokacin rani za ku ji daɗin ƙanshin da kyawawan furanni iri-iri da yawa. Ga waɗansu, kawai suna zama kayan ado ne na gidan bazara, yayin da mazaunin bazara, furanni mataimaki ne na aminci a cikin yaƙi da kwari iri-iri. Yanayi ya ba da tsire-tsire masu amfani da kaddarorin masu yawa don gonar. Daga cikin su akwai ainihin makami a kan jijiyoyi da kwari, don haka me zai hana ku yi amfani da wannan kyautar ta halitta? Amma ta yaya za su iya taimaka kuma ta yaya za a yi amfani da su?
Babban aikin fure shine samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa (tsaba) saboda haihuwa, wanda ba shi yiwuwa ba tare da sa hannun kwari ba. Koyaya, akwai nau'ikan furanni waɗanda zasu iya hana kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Marigolds
Unpretentious a cikin kulawa kuma sosai na kowa tsakanin lambu - marigolds. Ganyen tsire-tsire yana da irin wannan dukiya ta musamman kamar ƙirƙirar abubuwa da ake kira maras tabbas, waɗanda ke hana haifuwa da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta, tare da tsoratar da tsutsotsin ƙasa daban-daban (gami da ƙangin nematodes) waɗanda ke cutar da dankali da tumatir. Marigolds zai kare strawberries sosai daga murhun itace, wanda aka dasa a kusa da kewaye da gadaje, da kuma lokacin da aka dasa albasa, kabeji - daga ɗumi, fata kabeji da ƙudaje.
Irin wannan matakan sarrafawa ana amfani dashi sosai kamar tincture na marigolds a kan aphids don legume da dangin shuka. Don dafa abinci, kuna buƙatar yankakken mai tushe da furanni marigold. Bayan an cika, rabin ƙarfin (yawanci bulo na yau da kullun) tare da albarkatun ƙasa cike da ruwa (digiri 40-60) kuma hagu don yin ciki na kimanin kwanaki biyu. Yawancin kayan sabulu (40 grams) mafi yawa ana kara dashi a cikin sakamakon jiko kuma ana amfani dashi don kula da kwararan fitila na farin ciki da aphids ke shafa. Don kuma aza harsashin ingantacciyar ƙasa a cikin ɗakuna na bazara kuma don kare tsire-tsire daga cututtuka, musamman daga Fusarium, ƙwararrun ɗakunan rani sun rufe marigold mai tushe da furanni a ƙasa a gado a cikin kaka.
Tansy
Dayawa suna kuskure cire tansy daga lambuna, suna dauke shi da sako. Koyaya, har ma a zamanin da, mutane sun yi amfani da shi don bi da tsire-tsire game da kwari, ƙari, wasu nau'ikansa na iya zama kayan ado na ban mamaki. Kwari ba sa zama a kan tansy, sauro da ƙudaje ke tashi kewaye da shi saboda mahimmancin mayukan da ke cikin furanni (thujone, camphor, alkoids), waɗanda ke haifar da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi mai daɗin ji. Foda da aka yi daga bushe inflorescences yana taimakawa kare gooseberries, currants a cikin yaki da irin wannan kwaro gama gari kamar ognevka.
Ta hanyar dasa tansy a kan shinge na ƙasa kusa da gangar jikin, zaku kiyaye kanku daga kwaro wanda ke lalata fruitsa fruitsan itacen apple. Kuma don kare kanka daga tururuwa, ya kamata ku dasa shi a kusa da kewaye duk shafin.
Calendula (marigold)
Wanene bai saba da wannan fure ba? Wannan calendula mai raɗaɗi tare da rawaya ko ruwan lemo ana ɗaukar shi ba kawai ornamental shuka ba ne, amma kuma yana iya kankare kwari kamar beyar, masarautar hamma biyar mai hauka, da kuma bishiyar bishiyar asparagus. Ana shuka Calendula kusa da kayan lambu (dankali, kabeji, barkono, tumatir) kuma koyaushe yana juyawa, ta hakan zai iya hana kwari.
Idan kun shuka marigolds kusa da strawberries, wannan zai taimaka kare shi daga aphids kuma babu cututtukan fungal. Hakanan za ta adana daga tushen rot. Idan kun lura ba zato ba tsammani cewa aphid ya makale a cikin sandar wani calendula, kada ku damu - ciyawar bushes din zata kasance ba a taɓa jininta ba, tunda kwaro zai zauna akan marigolds. Maras tabbas mai aiki abubuwa na halitta wanda shuka ya hana haifarwa da kuma karin kwari. Anyi amfani dashi sosai don sanya ganye da mai tushe na calendula a cikin ƙasa, yi amfani dasu don takin, kuma don ƙirƙirar gadaje na musamman waɗanda ke zafi Tushen tsire-tsire daga ƙasa ta hanyar halitta.
Pyrethrum (chamomile - Dalmatian, Caucasian, Persian)
Pyrethrum, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kira shi da kullun chamomile, yana da tasiri sosai a cikin kulawar kwaro kuma yawancin masu lambu suna yaba shi. Gungun kwari na kwari (pyrethrins da cinerins) waɗanda ke cikin furanni perenni na dangin ciyawa sun shiga jikin kwari, suna hana shi. Kar ku damu, basa haɗari ga mutane da dabbobi, amma mai guba ga kifi da ƙudan zuma. Yana iya sauƙaƙe tare da irin waɗannan kwari kamar tururuwa, kwari, raguna, fleas, lice, aphids, sauro, gizo-gizo, sauro, da kuma dangin parasitiform na gidan - Caucasian chamomile.
Ana amfani dashi azaman kayan halitta don tsoratar da cututtukan arthropods - fumigating ɗakin ko dasa shi a kusa da gadaje kayan lambu da bishiyoyi masu mahimmanci don kare gaba daga kwari, aphids. Chamomile sanannen hanya ce ta kariya daga ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi - wannan wani dukiya ce mai ban mamaki. Bayan an sarrafa matasa 'ya'yan itace da tsire-tsire na kayan lambu tare da foda daga furanni bushe na zazzabi, za ku rabu da ƙyallen fata, larvae, da matafila na dogon lokaci. Sau da yawa a cikin yaki da fleas, ticks a cikin dabbobin gida, ana amfani da tincture na chamomile.
Nasturtium
Furannin Nasturtium ba wai kawai suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi ba, har ma suna yin yaƙi da rage yawan kwari a gonar. Idan kun shuka wasu bushes akan gado tsakanin tumatir, wannan zai taimaka muku tsoratar da fararen fata, da kabeji daga kabeji. Kowane mai girbi ya san cewa nasturtium yana taimakawa wajen yaƙi da cututtukan peony. Ta hanyar tono ta a kusa da akwati na itacen 'ya'yan itace (ceri ko apricot) - ba za ku sami mai tsaron gida ba kawai game da kwari, har ma wani abu wanda ke inganta abinci mai gina jiki da kayan ƙasa - yawan amfanin ƙasa zai haɓaka.
A tsakanin mazauna rani, yin amfani da busasshen ganyayen ganye da ganye a matsayin cike gurbi don dasa kayan lambu ya zama ruwan dare. Hakanan zai taimaka wajen 'yantar da ƙasa daga faɗuwar iska mai ɗauke da iska lokacin dasa shuki - cutar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.
A daki-daki game da girma nasturtium
Geranium
Geranium yana ƙaunar da yawa lambu, saboda ba kawai kyakkyawan shuka ba ne, amma yana da amfani sosai. Anyi amfani da mu don ganin geraniums akan windows windows, amma a cikin lambu suna iya kwantar da hankali hunturu a cikin ƙasa. Zai fi dacewa dasa shuki a cikin bazara tsakanin amfanin gona da 'ya'yan itace, saboda haka ƙanshin geranium zai tsoratar da yawancin kwari, musamman aphids. Yana da cikakken kariya daga kwayoyin cutarwa wadanda ke lalata tsire-tsire masu yawa, kuma yana da matukar amfani kuma yana da mahimmanci a cikin inganta iska na cikin gida. A cewar masu lambu da yawa, za a rage ƙudaje idan ka yi ado gidan da tukunyar geranium ko kuma baranda a cikin gida.
Cikakkun bayanai game da girma geraniums
Petunia
Manyan furanni masu kyau, masu kyau da launuka iri-iri na Petunia sun sanya ta fi so a tsakanin masu noman furanni. Yana karkatar da kwari kwari, hana fitowar cututtuka a cikin shuke-shuke leguminous. Hakanan za ta sami kubuta daga kwari masu hatsari, fleas, fleas, kayan lambu (turnips, kabeji na Beijing, daikon), kusancinsa ba zai cutar da furanni ba.
Cikakkun bayanai game da girma petunias
Ba da kyauta
Ga mutane, ƙanshi na lavender yana da daɗi, amma asu bai yarda da shi ba, wanda ya tabbatar da amfaninsa tun zamanin da. Don adana samfurori daga ulu da fur daga kwari, sanya bushe ciyayi ko furanni lavender a cikin majalisa. Dukkanin lambu suna fuskantar matsalar bayyanar tururuwa, gamsai da aphids a cikin lambun, suna haifar da lahani da yawa. Amma yadda za a rabu da su? Hanyar mafi tsattsauran ra'ayi ita ce amfani da sunadarai, amma anfi amfani dashi cikin tsunkule. Hanyar jama'a mafi aminci shine amfani da lavender, yi ado da gadajen furen.
Cikakkun bayanai kan lavender na girma
