Amfanin da dandano na cucumbers ba zai yiwu a shawo kansa ba. Suna da daɗin ci sabo, daɗaɗɗe da kayan abinci, suna farin ciki da abinci da yawa, ƙarancin kalori da yawan ci. Akwai yawancin bitamin da ma'adanai a cikin cucumbers, da kuma yawan adadin danshi da mutum ke buƙata. Wannan kayan amfanin gona shine thermophilic. Ba mai sauƙin shuka cucumbers ba ne a yankin sanyi, iri mafi kyau ga Siberia, duk da haka, zaku iya zaɓar don farantawa kanku da kayan lambu mai amfani.
Siffofin Cucumbers
Talakawa kokwamba ne a cikin dangin Suman amfanin gona kuma shi ne shekara-shekara herbaceous shuka. 'Ya'yan itaciya, waɗanda muke amfani da su a cikin salads, ɗan tsintsiya da kuma ferment, Botany sun bayyana shi a matsayin Berry na ƙarya. Siffar ta na iya bambanta, gwargwadon nau'ikan.
Dankali na daskararre fiye da shekaru dubu shida. Homelandasar mahaifarsu ita ce ƙafafun Himalayas, wanda ke cikin yankuna marasa zurfi na Indiya. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, amfanin kayan lambu ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya, har ma zuwa waɗancan yankuna inda yanayi ba dabi'a don ci gabanta ba.
Kwakwalwar Siberian sune mafi yawan lokuta a matasan na kokwamba. Brida'idodi masu kyau suna jure wa yanayin muni kuma suna bada 'ya'ya da kyau. Abincinsu koyaushe yana wadatuwa, kamar yadda basa buƙatar pollination ko kuma kudan zuma ke pollinated. Hybrids suna da nau'i iri-iri, farkon 'ya' ya 'yan fari - waɗanda aka yi wa Murom - ana ɗauka su zama mafi kyau - ana shuka su ne kawai a gadaje kuma a cikin gidajen takuna, tun lokacin haihuwarsu yana da kyau sosai. Suna sauri ripen da gama fruiting da wuri. Tsakanin seedlings da farkon girbi na irin wannan cucumbers wata daya da rabi ya shude. Wannan fasalin ne mai dacewa wanda ya dace da gajeren lokacin bazara Siberian.
Ana nuna nau'ikan kokwamba na gargajiya don alamar “F1”. Ana samun shi ta hanyar tsallake nau'in iyayen. Irin waɗannan cucumbers suna da daɗin ci, amma ba su dace da dasa ba. Tattara da tsaba da hybrids da ke sa hankalta, tun da sau da yawa ba sa germinate akai-akai.
Karanta ƙarin game da mafi kyawun nau'in cucumbers don Siberiya
Baya ga cucumbers na Murom, akwai wasu nau'ikan iri. Zaɓin wa kanku tsaba na cucumbers don Siberiya, ya kamata ku zaɓi waɗanda suka wuce ƙididdigar jihohi kuma ana yin su a Yankunan Siberian. Zasu kara dagewa da kawo kyakkyawan girbi. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine nau'ikan da aka girma kai tsaye a Siberiya.
Wadannan sun hada da:
- Gobarar;
- F1 Brigantine;
- Relish;
- Zakara
- Macijiya;
- F1 Apogee.
Irin waɗannan nau'ikan an jera su a cikin Rijistar Jiha kuma ana ɗaukar su dace da yanayin yankin mai sanyi, sun fi tsayayya da cututtuka irin su ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.
Kimanin nau'ikan nau'ikan guda goma sha biyar ne ana yanyanka a yammacin sashin Siberiya, wasunsu ma sun tsufa, wasu kuma an keɓe su ne musamman domin aikin shuki.
Kokwamba ga greenhouse na Siberian na iya zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan:
- F1 Carnival (babu haushi a cikin 'ya'yan itaciyarsa);
- Masu tsaron F1;
- F1 Mai Taimakawa.
Wadannan nau'ikan matasan suna da halin haihuwa, kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da kyau don kiyayewa.
Mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan cucumbers na Siberian don buɗe ƙasa:
Altai sanannen sanannen kokwamba ne, farkon andan fari da kudan zuma yana yin ɗamara. Tana da juriya mai tsauri da kuma juriya na cuta. Ana iya girma a cikin gidajen kora ko a waje. 'Ya'yan itãcensa, suna da kyau don ɗamara.- Altai na farko - ɗan fari iri ne, yana nufin nau'ikan cucumbers na Siberian don buɗe ƙasa. Yana jure yanayin zafi sosai. Irin waɗannan cucumbers an fi amfani da su don saladi.
- Cascade da Mig - iri biyu suna kama da juna kuma ana iya girma a cikin gidajen kora da gadaje. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna da girma don salads da kuma adana su. Siffar su elongated da silili. Yawan aiki ya bambanta daga kilogram takwas zuwa goma sha biyu a kowace murabba'in murabba'i. Kyakkyawan fruiting na bukatar miya.
- F1 Claudia wani nau'in kokwamba ne na mafi kyawun nau'ikan Siberia. Za a iya haɓaka cakuda a cikin gidan kore ko a waje. Itace tana daɗaɗɗa kanta, saboda haka amfanin gona yana iya kusan kilo 27 a kowace muraba'in. Ripen cikin kimanin watanni biyu, tilas ne a aiwatar da tarin duk kamar wata. Siffar thea isan itace ƙananan-bututun, babu haushi a cikin dandano, saboda haka ana iya cinye kayan lambu da ɗanyen gwangwani.
F1 Jamusanci - da dama na matasan Siberian cucumbers. Daban-daban suna da wuri, pollinating, tare da kyakkyawan yawan amfanin ƙasa da juriya na cutar. Kaya daga cikin ƙulli yana ba da kimanin cucumbers shida. Siffar fruita isan itace karami, mai kama da gherkins, cm 10 cm a cikin girman .. Ku ɗanɗani ba tare da haushi ba, don haka kokwamba ya dace da salads da kayan ado.- F1 Zozulya wani nau'in tsari ne mai hade da juna, wani sashi na gashin kai. Yana bayar da amfanin gona mai yawa, wanda ake ɗanɗana shi da ɗan itacen fruiting. Yana da juriya da sanyi da juriya ga wasu cututtuka. Kuna buƙatar sanin lokacin da shuka irin wannan a Siberiya don su girma da kyau. An shuka su a cikin greenhouse a cikin tsakiyar Mayu. Dole ne a tattara kudan zuma aƙalla sau uku a mako. A iri-iri ne sananne saboda ta unpretentiousness, farkon balaga, high yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma tsawon fruiting.
Manul - daga irin wannan tsaba na cucumbers don 'ya'yan itaciyar Siber ana samun kusan 20 cm tsayi ne. Isarin itace ne na iri-iri, ciyawar kudan zuma, yawan amfanin ƙasa. Wannan shuka ita ce ta nau'in mace, don haka dole ne a dasa kusa da nau'in pollinating. Misali, kokwamba Teplichny 40. slightlyan itace da aka ɗan yi alama da ƙanƙanuwa kuma ba mai shawo kan yanayin da kulawa ba.
Altai sanannen sanannen kokwamba ne, farkon andan fari da kudan zuma yana yin ɗamara. Tana da juriya mai tsauri da kuma juriya na cuta. Ana iya girma a cikin gidajen kora ko a waje. 'Ya'yan itãcensa, suna da kyau don ɗamara.
F1 Jamusanci - da dama na matasan Siberian cucumbers. Daban-daban suna da wuri, pollinating, tare da kyakkyawan yawan amfanin ƙasa da juriya na cutar. Kaya daga cikin ƙulli yana ba da kimanin cucumbers shida. Siffar fruita isan itace karami, mai kama da gherkins, cm 10 cm a cikin girman .. Ku ɗanɗani ba tare da haushi ba, don haka kokwamba ya dace da salads da kayan ado.
Manul - daga irin wannan tsaba na cucumbers don 'ya'yan itaciyar Siber ana samun kusan 20 cm tsayi ne. Isarin itace ne na iri-iri, ciyawar kudan zuma, yawan amfanin ƙasa. Wannan shuka ita ce ta nau'in mace, don haka dole ne a dasa kusa da nau'in pollinating. Misali, kokwamba Teplichny 40. slightlyan itace da aka ɗan yi alama da ƙanƙanuwa kuma ba mai shawo kan yanayin da kulawa ba.Ta yaya kuma yaushe za'a dasa shuki a cikin Siberiya
Kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake shuka cucumbers da kyau a Siberiya. A wannan yankin, wannan al'adar galibi ana shuka ta ne a cikin gidajen kora, kamar seedlings, wani lokacin ana girma cucumbers a cikin ganga. Zaɓin nau'in cucumbers don greenhouses na Siberian, kuna buƙatar ba da fifiko ga nau'in pollinating na kai.
Ana buƙatar saukar da ƙasa mai zurfi don saukowa a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa. Ana iya yin shi daga matashin kai babba bisa bambaro da taki. Ana zuba wani ɓangaren ƙasa mai dausayi a kanta sannan a shuka shuki. A kasar gona ya zama matsakaici loamy, breathable. Asar da ta dace bayan dankali, barkono, albasa ko kabeji.
Mafi kyawun lokacin da ake dasa shuki a cikin Siberia shine lokacin ba tare da sanyi ba. Zazzabi kada ya kasance ƙasa da + 20 ° C. Ana iya dasa shuki a tare da seedlings ko tsaba. A yanayin farko, ana buƙatar ƙasa mai dumi; zafin jiki na + 15 ° C ya dace da tsaba. Zurfin tsagi inda aka sanya iri ya zama kusan 3 cm, nisan da ke tsakanin su ya zama kusan cm 15. Zai fi kyau rufe wurin da aka shuka iri da kokwamba tare da fim don gujewa daskarewa na ƙasa.
Kokwamba da kulawa Suna buƙatar yau da kullun, watering mai yawa. Lokacin da ciyawa suka bayyana, ƙasa yana buƙatar a sako shi kuma a yankantar da shi lokaci-lokaci. Ruwa mai ɗumi a zazzabi a ɗakuna ya dace da ban ruwa; danshi tare da cucumbers ya fi kyau da yamma. Hakanan, don amfanin gona mai kyau, riguna na sama wajibi ne. A lokacin girma suna buƙatar maimaita su sau biyu zuwa uku.
Siffofin yadda za a shuka cucumbers a yadda yakamata ba su da rikicewa. Babban nuance ya ta'allaka ne akan zaɓi na iri iri da ingantattun tsaba. Kula da Kokwamba da girbi zai yi kusan daidai da a cikin ƙasashen da ke da dumama. Domin cucumbers su yi girma da kyau, suna buƙatar yanayi mai danshi da danshi, kuma adadin girbi ya dogara da nau'in da aka zaɓa.
