Vriesia (lat. Vriesea) itace mai herbaceous wacce, a ƙarƙashin yanayin ƙasa, akasari an haɗa ta ne kuma tana girma akan wasu tsire-tsire. Gida shine wurare masu laima na Yammacin Hemisphere. Fiye da nau'ikan vriesias 200 da aka sani.
Itaciyar fure tare da bracts na rawaya, lemo mai haske da mulufi mai haske shine babban kayan ado na Vriesia. Ganyayyaki kore mai duhu, tare da ratsi mai ƙyalli mai haske ko hange da launi mai launi, suma suna da matukar kyau.
Jinsuna da iri
Mafi nau'ikan jinsin a yankinmu
- Sanders (Vriesia saundersii)
- adana (Varianea carinata)
- kyau (Vriesea splendens).
Kulawar gida na Vriesia
Windows da Gabas da yamma sun dace da sanya vriesia. Dankin bai yi haƙuri da hasken rana kai tsaye ba kuma yana buƙatar shading.
Vriesia tana girma sosai a cikin ɗakuna masu dumi, yana da mahimmanci don kare shi daga canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi. A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki kada ya kasance ƙasa da 18 ° C, kuma a lokacin rani, yanayin zafin da ya dace da shuka ana ɗauka ya zama 22-26 ° C.
Vriesia watering da zafi
Tun da cewa viyaya itace tsiro ce mai zafi, don ci gabanta na al'ada, yana da mahimmanci don samun girman zafi, wanda za'a iya cimma shi ta hanyar fesawa da shuka a kai a kai, guje wa saukad da ruwa a kan bututun ko sanya tukunya a cikin tire tare da daskararren yadin da ke daɗaɗɗa da kullun.
Sauƙi a cikin tukunya a lokacin rani koyaushe ya kasance rigar. Hakanan wajibi ne don shayar da kantin shuka tare da ruwa mai laushi, mai kariya, ruwan sama. A cikin hunturu, ya isa ruwa sau 1 a mako. Sake sake yin shuka da shuka lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe 1 cm. Ya kamata a tsabtace ganyen magarya a kai a kai.
Lokacin fure na vriesia na cikin gida ya bambanta dangane da nau'in - daga mako daya zuwa watanni da yawa. Bayan peduncle ya fadada, dole ne a cire shi. Ganyen shuka ba ya buƙatar yin kwalliya.
Taki don vriesia
Suna ciyar da fure na cikin gida na vreezia tare da taki don bromeliads, sau ɗaya kowane makonni biyu - daga bazara zuwa kaka. Haka kuma, ana amfani da takin ne ba wai ya canzawa ba, amma a waje, tun da shuka tana bukatar tushen gyarawa akan bishiyar maimakon samun abubuwan gina jiki daga kasar gona. A cikin hunturu, ba kwa buƙatar ciyar da vriesia.
Kiwo
Propagated da yara tafiyar matakai, girma daga tushen uwa uwar. Yara dole ne a rarrabe a hankali kuma dasa su a cikin wata tukunya daban tare da maɓallin bromeliads ko a cikin ƙasa ta yau da kullun, da hankali kada ku lalata tushen shuka. A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da kuma breathable.
Matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar dasa shi a kowace shekara biyu kafin su yi fure. Kada ku dasa shuki a cikin lokacin furanni. An zaɓi tukunya mara ƙima da faɗi da faɗi. An sanya magudanar ruwa a gindin tukunya, wanda yakamata ya cika kwandon ta kashi ɗaya bisa uku, wannan yana kiyaye tsiron daga kwararawar ruwa a cikin tushen idan ana yawan sha.
Cututtuka da kwari na vriesia
- Yawancin lokaci shafa scab, wanda dole ne a cire shi da hannu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da soso mai laushi mai tsami a cikin ruwa mai sawa.
- Idan ganyayyaki sun zama baƙi, to, naman alade suna shafar su. A wannan yanayin, an yanke sassan da abin ya shafa na ganye kuma an sanya shuka a cikin ɗaki wanda yawanci iska ne, yana rage ruwa.
