Mayya hazel - mayya hazel

Hamisu (Hamisu) asalin halittar ciyayi ne mai zurfi daga dangin Hamamelis (Hamamasareas).

Hamamelis budurwa (Hamamelis virginiana). Misalin Botanical daga littafin "Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen", 1887

A dabi'a, mayya hazel yana girma a cikin gandun daji da bankunan kogin a Gabashin Asiya da Arewacin Amurka.

Sunaye gama gari don mayya hazel sune “kwaro sihiri” ko “mayya hazel”. 'Ya'yan itaciya na mayu hazel suna da babban adadin mahimmin mai, kuma haushi da rassan mayya hazel Virginia sune astringents, shine dalilin da yasa ake amfani dasu a magani da masana'antar ƙanshi.

Baya ga sunan LatinHamisu, wannan shuka da akafi sani da suna "Witch's Nut", "mayya Hazel." Wannan sunan ya fito daga marigayi flowering na mayya hazel, 'ya'yan itãcen ripen kawai ta bazara na shekara mai zuwa. A cikin daji, mayya hazel yana tsiro a Gabashin Asiya, a gabashin gabashin Arewacin Amurka kuma a wasu wurare a cikin Caucasus. Mayu hazel yana da kyawawan kaddarorin magunguna, don haka a Turai ana yin shuka shi sau da yawa a "gidajen lambuna."

Ganyen mayya hazel suna da arziki a cikin flavonoids, kuma sun ƙunshi rukuni na musamman na abubuwa - tannins. Tannins suna da dukiyar da ake kira astringent, da kuma maganin hana ƙwayoyin cuta. A wani ɓangare na kayan kwaskwarima, mayya hazel softens farfajiya na fata, yana taimakawa wajen ƙara faɗaɗa pores, kuma saboda ta antibacterial Properties yana hana farkon fara kumburi. Ana ba da shawarar mayya haushi broths don kula da fata, mai yiwuwa ga mai mai, kumburi.

Tarin tattarawa da girbi. Ana fitar da ganye a kaka kuma da sauri amma an bushe sosai. An cire haushi daga rassan a bazara. An yanke shi cikin zobba, an yanke shi guda 15-20 cm ko a karkace. An cire haushi da sauri an bushe da rana.

Ba a amfani da kaddarorin warkaswa na mayya na mayya a magani. Yana ba da gudummawa ga fitar ruwa daga manyan tasoshin ruwa da ƙarfafa ganuwar jijiyoyin bugun gini, sabili da haka, yana taimakawa wajen hana jijiyoyin varicose. Ana amfani da waɗannan abubuwan mallakar mayya hazel a cikin likitan fata (dermatocosmetology) don gyara faɗin hanyar jijiyoyin bugun jini a kan fuska.

Hamamelis japanese (Hammmis japonica)

Zelarfin faya-faren mayuka na Virginia yana da kambi mai kwance da kuma rassa masu rassa tare da tsohuwar ƙaramar launin toka-mai launin shuɗi da shuhunan matasa masu launin toka. Har zuwa kaka, tare da jigon asymmetric mai ban mamaki-kwai ko ganye na ellipti (tsawon 7-15 cm, nisa har zuwa 8 cm), kore sama da haske kore, pubescent tare da jijiyoyin da ke ƙasa, ɗan itacen yana kawo ƙaramin iri-iri a cikin asalin kore na gaba ɗaya. Amma a cikin kaka, ganye suna canza: da farko sun juya sautin biyu (launin kore yana canza launin rawaya, farawa daga gefen), sannan kuma sun juya launin rawaya na zinariya, wani lokacin suna samun launin shuɗi. Haka kuma, kowace shekara launi yana da bambanci kuma gaba ɗaya ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. A ƙarshen Satumba, lokacin da ganyen yake har yanzu a jikin rassan, fure furen suka fara zubewa. Kowace rana, ɗan itacen yana canzawa kamar hawainiya: ganye a hankali yakan faɗi, yana rufe ƙasa da launuka masu launin shuɗi-da shuɗi-ja, kuma adadin furanni yana ƙaruwa. A cikin axils na ganye, a kan a kaikaice gajere harbe, 2-9 fure fure. A kowane - karafan rawaya masu rawaya guda huɗu (tsayinsa ya kai 2 cm), cikin farin ciki ya juya a fuskoki daban-daban. Tare tare da 'ya'yan itãcen marmari waɗanda suka sa a ciki, fulawa mai haske launin ruwan kasa kusoshi 12-14 mm tsawo, suna ƙawata ɗanɗana rassan bayan ganye fall na wata. Kamar yadda suke girma, 'ya'yan itãcen crack a jere biyu jirgin, ba da tsaba hanzari da kuma watsa su tare da kewaye da kambi zuwa nesa of 10 m, kuma tare da nasara maida, duk 15 m.

Hamisis a hankali (Hammeris mollis)

Hamamelis matasan × intermedia

Dabbobi

Hamamelis japonica Siebold & Zucc. - Jafananci mayya
Hamamelis mollis Oliv. - Hamamelis mai taushi
Hamamelis ovalis S.W. Leonard
Hamamelis vernalis Sarg. - Harshen Hamamelis
Hamamelis budurwa L. - Hamamelis budurwa, ko Hamamelis budurwa
Hamamelis kwaminis Barton. - Hamamelis vulgaris
Hamamelis mexicana sitiri - hamamelis mexican
Hamamelis megalophylla Koidz.
Hamamelis betchuensis makino

Nau'in halittun biyu na ƙarshe ba mu san mu ba, kuma a cikin Turai sun saba da kwararru. Wannan shine duk abin da ya rage na dangin sake fasalin hamamelids (Hamamelidaceae), ragowar wanda aka samo a cikin Late Cretaceous flora (kimanin shekaru miliyan 70 da suka gabata). A cikin lokacin Paleo- da Neogene na zamanin Cenozoic, maƙogwaron maƙoƙi ya girma a duk faɗin Turai da Arewacin Amurka, har suka isa Svalbard da Greenland.

Damuwa