M Hamedorea wanda kuma ake kira Chamedorea elegans (Chamaedorea elegans). Yana da alaƙar kai tsaye da dangin dabino (Arecaceae). A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana iya haɗuwa da shi a cikin m, kurmi mai yawa na gabas da kudancin Mexico da yankin Guatemalan.
Wannan tsire-tsire na dabban-daji ne kuma yana da gangar jikin mai rarrafe. Girman kai tsaye mai tushe wanda ke da tsayi tsakanin mita 1.5 zuwa 2 da nisa daga santimita 2.5 zuwa 3.5 yana girma cikin adadi mai yawa daga gare ta. A cikin ɓangaren ɓoyayyen mai tushe, an tattara furenn wanda ya ƙunshi 6 ko 7 tsayi-tsalle a hankali yana zaune ganye, fentin kore. A tsawon lokaci, zasu mutu su fado, yayin da dabi'un zoben launin inuwar haske suka kasance a saman mai tushe. Ganyayyaki da aka lankwashe suna da nau'i-nau'i 12 zuwa 15 na loceolate-linear lobes, wanda zai iya kaiwa santimita 20 a tsayi.
Da isasshen tsawon peduncles girma daga ganye sinuses. Suna ɗaukar hotunan inflorescences mai ladabi a cikin nau'i na panicles, wanda ya ƙunshi furanni masu launin shuɗi mai ƙanshi, suna da kamannin ƙwal. A ƙarshen fure, samuwar ƙaramin (ba fiye da milimita 6 ba) a cikin 'ya'yan itace zagaye. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu launin baƙi ne a launi, kuma kowane ɗayansu ya ƙunshi iri 1.
Kula da chamedorea mai kyauta a gida
Mafi mashahuri a tsakanin masu noman fure shine chamedorea. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin kula da ita, kuma ita ma tana da daidaitawa sosai, wanda yake da mahimmanci a cikin manya-manyan ɗakuna. Koyaya, don tsire-tsire don girma da haɓakawa na yau da kullun, kuna buƙatar sanin rulesan dokoki don kulawa.
Haske
Wannan dabino ba ya bukatar haske. Don haka, ana iya sanya shi a cikin inuwa m (har ma da zurfi a cikin ɗakin) ko kuma a cikin wurin da ya dace da hasken wutar lantarki. Koyaya, lokacin zabar wurin da ya dace, ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa shuka ba ya yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye a cikin lokutan yamma, wanda zai iya barin ƙonewa a kan ganye.
Hamedorea za a iya girma ba tare da wani hasken rana ba ko kaɗan. Koyaya, tare da taimakon wucin gadi, tana buƙatar ƙirƙirar madaidaicin hasken rana (daga 10 zuwa 12 hours).
Yanayin Zazzabi
A cikin lokacin dumi, shuka yana buƙatar zafin jiki na matsakaici (daga digiri 20 zuwa 27). Tare da farko na lokacin hunturu, ana bada shawara don sake shirya shi a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi daga 12 zuwa 16 digiri. Koyaya, dole ne a ɗauka a zuciya cewa chamedorrhea yana magance mummunar cutar canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki kwatsam. A wannan batun, ya zama dole don sanya iska a cikin dakin da yake ciki tare da kulawa na musamman, kar a bar igiyoyin iska mai sanyi su faɗi akan itacen dabino.
Yadda ake ruwa
A lokacin girma girma, watering ya kamata yalwatacce da kuma na tsari. Ya kamata a ɗauka cewa tuna da dakin, da ƙarin danshi itacen dabino zai buƙaci. An bada shawara ga ruwa bayan saman Layer na substrate a cikin tukunya ya bushe kaɗan. Ya kamata a sani cewa busasshiyar ƙasa ko cikakkiyar bushewa ta ƙasa ba za ta bari a yarda ba, saboda wannan na iya haifar da mutuwar itacen dabino. Koyaya, tabbatar cewa ruwan da ke cikin ƙasa bai tsayayye ba, saboda wannan na iya haifar da haɓakar rot a jikin asalin sa.
Shayar da ruwa mai ruwa mai ruwa sosai.
Haushi
Domin shuka don jin al'ada a cikin yanayin dakin, yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi. Ya kamata a fitar da ɗan ganye daga mai toya aƙalla sau 2 a rana, kuma idan akwai irin wannan dama, to sai a shirya masa ruwan wanka.
Don haɓaka yanayin iska, ana bada shawara don amfani da kayan aikin gida na musamman. Idan akwai irin wannan dama, to sai a sanya chamedorea a cikin kusancin kusa da tafki na wucin gadi. Ka tuna cewa wannan dabino bai kamata a sanya shi kusa da kayan injin ba.
Idan zafi na ƙasa yayi ƙasa da yadda dabino ke buƙata, to tukwicin ganyen zai fara bushewa, wanda ke cutar da bayyanarsa.
Abubuwan Kulawa
Wannan inji yana da aya daya girma girma, yayin da mai tushe ba reshe. A wannan batun, lokacin da aka sare bangaren kara, hatsi ya daina gushewa, kuma bayan duk ganyen da ke ƙasa ya mutu, zai mutu.
Cakuda ƙasa
Kasar da ta dace ya kamata tayi nauyi. Don shirye-shiryen cakuda ƙasa, ya zama dole a haɗa turf da ƙasa mai faɗi, yashi da peat, waɗanda aka ɗauka a cikin rabo na 3: 1: 1: 1. Don dasawa, cakuda da aka shirya don dabino, wanda zaku iya siyayya a cikin shago na musamman, ya dace. Koyaya, masanyan fure sunyi gogaggen ƙara karamin adadin gawayi a ciki.
Kada ka manta game da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa a kasan tanki. Ana iya yin shi da tubalin da aka karye (yumɓu masu yumɓu) ko yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa.
Taki
Wajibi ne a ciyar da dabino daga farkon bazara har zuwa lokacin tsakiyar kaka 1 lokaci cikin makonni biyu. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da takin zamani na dabino. Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar taki na ruwa don tsire-tsire masu ganye na ado, amma a wannan yanayin kawai 1/2 na shawarar sashi da aka bada shawarar yakamata ayi amfani dashi akan kunshin.
Lokacin zabar taki don chamedorrhea, ana ba da fifiko ga inda akwai mai yawa na nitrogen a cikin abun da ke ciki, wanda ke taimakawa haɓaka haɓakar foliage.
Siffofin Juyawa
Duk da gaskiyar cewa irin wannan dabino ya girma a hankali, dole ne a watsa samfuran matasa a kowace shekara, yayin da sabon kwandon ya kamata ya zama ya fi girma girman diamita fiye da tsohon. Bayan m chamedorea ya zama balagagge, zai zama tilas a ƙaddamar da shi ga wannan hanyar sau da yawa, kawai bayan tushen ya daina dacewa da tukunyar. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana dasa tsire-tsire tare da tsari na 1 lokaci cikin shekaru 3 ko 4.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kuna iya yaduwa ta hanyar zuriyar zuriya, tsaba, da kuma rarraba daji.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin greenhouse na musamman inda ake kiyaye yawan zafin jiki da ake buƙata. Lingsa Seedan itace yawanci suna bayyana kwanaki 30-40 bayan shuka, amma akwai wasu lokuta idan aka jinkirta wannan tsari har zuwa watanni 6. Chamedorea yana farawa yana da shekaru uku ko hudu, yayin da a wannan lokacin yakamata ya zama akalla santimita 30 a tsayi.
Tushen Tushen an rabu da shuka daga mahaifiyar ne kawai bayan sun kafa tushen ƙarfi. Sannan ana dasa su a cikin tukwane daban daban kuma ana kulawa da su kamar yadda ake girma shuka.
Don rarrabawa, overgrown manyan bushes sun dace. Amma a cikin yanayi na cikin gida, itacen dabino, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ya girma zuwa jihar da za'a iya raba tushe. Amma ga dabbobin dabino da aka saya, galibi ana dasa su sau daya a cikin kwandon shara guda. A wannan batun, idan ya cancanta, ana iya raba irin wannan daji zuwa sassa biyu ko fiye.
Karin kwari
Spider mites, scabies ko thrips za su iya tsayawa a kan shuka. Idan an gano su, ya zama dole don gudanar da magani tare da maganin kwari (alal misali, actellicum).
Cututtuka
A matsayinka na mai mulki, chamedorrhea yana fara rauni saboda keta dokokin kulawa. Don haka, ɗayan matsalolin gama gari shine dabarar bushe na ganyayyaki, wanda lalacewa ta ƙasa da ƙarancin zafi.
Idan watering ya yi yawa da kuma substrate ne kusan kullum rigar, wannan na iya haifar da samuwar rot a kan tushen da tushe daga tushe. Kula da ƙasa a cikin tukunya. Idan warin da ba mai da daɗi ya fito daga gare ta, kuma akwai abubuwan da ke tattare da ci gaba a jikinta, to waɗannan alamun farko ne waɗanda ke iya bayyana akan tsiron.
Hakanan, wannan shuka na iya samun chlorosis. Idan akwai adadin kuzari mai yawa a cikin ƙasa, to, ƙwayar za ta fara samun launin shuɗi.
Idan a lokacin hunturu dakin yayi sanyi sosai, to a itacen dabino wasu ganye sun zama duhu, kuma bayan hakan zasu iya lalacewa gabaɗaya. Hakanan zai iya faruwa saboda canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi. Koyaya, ya kamata a tuna cewa duhun duhu da kuma kuli-kuli da ke cikin ƙananan ƙananan tushe shine tsari na halitta gaba ɗaya, kuma bai kamata ku damu da wannan ba.
