Hoton Astra mai hotoHalittar masu tsinkaye asters suna da nau'ikan 250 na shekara-shekara, na shekara-shekara, tsirrai na tsirrai da tsirrai. Yada ko'ina cikin wurare daban-daban na arewacin Hemisphere, musamman a Arewacin Amurka. Yana jin girma a cikin Alps, Sayan Mountains, Altai, da Caucasus. Tsire-tsire suna dacewa da namowa a tsaunukan tsattsauran ra'ayi da kan iyakoki.
Asters dangane da fure sun kasu kashi biyu, bazara, kaka da kaka. Inflorescences suna da guda ɗaya, kyakkyawa ne mai kyau, tare da diamita na 4-5 cm, akan farfajiya na bakin ciki; yadu amfani da yankan. Wasu nau'ikan tsirrai suna girma musamman a Afirka ta Kudu. Sunan yana yin kama da tauraruwa - daga cibiyar haske mai haske mai rahusa da yawa haskoki na abubuwan ɗora rarar dabbobi. A waje yayi kama da wata 'yar ciyawar lambu ko kuma hadari, saboda haka sunan na biyu - Alpine daisy.
Unpretentiousness da suna fadin, dogon ado Alpine aster bambanta perennial takwarorinsu daga shekara-shekara. Tunda sun dasa shuki ɗaya, suna jin daɗin shi fiye da shekara guda tare da ƙarancin kulawa da kulawa.
Bayanin Botanical
Alpine aster perennial photo
Alpine Aster, Korzhinsky aster, aster na karya - kusancin dan China ko asters na shekara-shekara, daya daga cikin wakilan wakilan babban gidan asters, ya sami kaunar da yawa daga cikin shugannin karnoni da yawa. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai matsakaici har zuwa tsayi cm 35. Tare da ingantaccen haske, daji, yana girma, yana ɗaukar siffar girma uku.
Madaidaiciya, pubescent, rassan da aka saka sosai suna shimfidawa daga farin cikin rhizome. Tushen yana kwance a sararin sama kuma an jera shi. Ganyayyaki na kwalliya na nau'in obovate da ke kan mai tushe suna lanceolate, suna faduwa zuwa ga biri, lokaci-lokaci pubescent ba tare da petioles ba. Kafin hunturu, tsire-tsire suna tafiya kore. Labarin hemispherical, wanda ya ƙunshi wata takarda layuka biyu na ganye na lanceolate-elongated siffar. Inflorescence - apical kwando har zuwa 6 cm tare da da dama Reed furanni daban-daban palettes launi - daga whitish zuwa duhu ultramarine. Tsaba suna obovate tare da tuɓe. Yana daga blooms daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa Yuli. Karka rasa kwarjinin su har dusar ƙanƙara.
An shuka ciyayi tun karni na 16, ana amfani da shi sosai wajen kawata wuraren da lambuna da dama da mazauna bazara. A cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi ana amfani da ita ga masu ɗaukar fannoni, kan iyakoki, tsaunukan tsaunuka da filayen rukunan ginin gaba. An noma shi a cikin yankuna na arewaci, yana jure tsawon lokacin bazara ba tare da sakamako ba.
Girma Alpine Aster
Astra mai tsayi na tsawon lokaci da kuma daukar hoto mai kulawa
Idan lambun furen ku ba a girgiza ba, hasken rana yana haskaka shi, kyakkyawan kyaftin Alpine ba zai buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ba. Ta na bukatar lafiya-drained, ba acidified ƙasa, amma in ba haka ba sun kasance unpretentious da Hardy. A lokacin taro flowering, suna buƙatar yawan ruwa. Nau'ikan Tall da nau'ikan suna buƙatar ciyarwa na matsakaici. Da zaran sanyi ya zo (tsakiyar Oktoba da daga baya), yanke kara zuwa tushe wuyansa. Wannan aiki za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa bazara, hada tare da cire daskararre harbe.
Idan kun lura da rhizomes na mai tsayi aster na sauri daga cikin ƙasa, to ya kamata ku juyar da shuka kamar yadda zai yiwu ko kuma ku rufe shi da ƙasa, tare da rufe wuraren da aka fallasa. Wasu nau'ikan sun lalace cikin sauri, saboda haka ya kamata a raba su lokaci-lokaci. Don dasawa, ana amfani da sassan lafiya mafi kyau na rhizome tare da manyan harbe kuma ana amfani da tsarin tushen haɓaka. A farkon lokacin girma, ana basu abinci tare da taki na potassium tare da ƙari na alli, wanda ake amfani dashi azaman ƙyallen ƙwaya ko ƙwanƙwasa ƙwalla sosai.
A lokacin bazara, suna ƙara ash a ƙarƙashin tsirrai, bishiyoyi na kwance. Fresh taki ba ya son. Ya daina yin fure tare da wuce gona da iri na kwayoyin halittar da ba a sansu ba. Sukan sa hibernate da kyau ba tare da tsari ba, suna rufe samari ne da daɗewa ba su haɗa samfurori tare da rassan kumburi, busar ƙwaya.
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Sake bugun kwalliyar kwatankwacin murfi ta hanyar rarraba hoto na daji
Yaduwa da yawa ta hanyar rarraba daji. Mafi kyawun ranakun wannan aiki su ne Mayu - Satumba. Delenki an girma a nesa na kusan 15 cm daga juna. Lokacin da suka bunkasa, ana iya dasa su a fili. Suna kuma yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba wanda da sauri rasa ƙarfin su na germination, wanda aka shuka a cikin gandun daji daga Afrilu zuwa Yuli ko kafin hunturu, yana haifar da ƙarancin yanayi.
Girma Alpine Aster daga Tsaba
Astra mai tsattsauran iri iri na namowa
A tsakiyar layi, za'a iya shuka ƙwayar Alpine a cikin ƙasa, a farkon Afrilu, yana rufe gadon gonar tare da fim. Bayan wata daya, da girma seedlings za a iya dasa shi zuwa wurin dindindin, kuma a ƙarshen bazara kananan ciyayi bushes za su kafa. A shekara mai zuwa za su zama cikakkun haɓaka kuma suna farantawa da yawan furanni.
A gida, ana shuka tsaba a cikin Maris-Afrilu, a cikin faranti, kwantena cike da hasken wuta. Zai yuwu ku yi girma ba tare da ruwa ba, idan kun sanya tsaba a nesa mai nisa daga juna a hankali ku zuba ƙasa.
Yadda za a yi girma mai ruwan kwastam daga zuriya don shuka a gida:
- Shuka zai iya kasancewa a ƙarshen Fabrairu kuma har zuwa ƙarshen watan Afrilu. Wasu lokuta waɗanda ba su da lokacin shuka tsaba a tsakiyar bazara.
- An binne tsaba a cikin substimita na santimita da rabi, ba ƙari.
- Zai fi kyau idan kun shuka iri biyu a cikin kofuna daban. Idan kuna dasawa a cikin manyan kwantena ko kwalaye, yi layuka kada kusa da 8 cm, bar nesa na 5 cm zuwa jere.
- Magudanar ruwa wajibi ce, don haka ka tabbata akwai wuraren buɗewa a cikin akwati don ruwa magudana.
- Zai fi kyau ruwa ya yi matsakaici don kada ya toshe ƙasa kuma bai yi tsauri ba.
- Kyakkyawan kayan da aka shirya don fure don cikakke ne don dasa a gida. Idan ba a kusa ba, kula da kwayoyin halitta mai lalacewa, ƙara rabin abin da ke cikin gonar gona da haɗe.
- Zaɓi windows ta kudu inda isasshen haske kuma tsire-tsire ba za su shimfiɗa ba.
A cikin bude ƙasa ana iya motsa su a lokacin rani ko farkon faɗuwar rana. Suna Bloom bayan shekaru 3. Ba'a adana halayen Varietal koyaushe yayin yaduwar ƙwayar cuta, wannan dole ne a la'akari lokacin da ake kiwon dabbobi musamman samfuran samfuri.
Alpine aster za'a iya yada shi ta hanyar yanka
Irin wannan haifuwa gaba daya takan zama iyayen yara. Yankunan da aka karɓa daga tsire-tsire masu lafiya. A m internode an tsabtace na ganye, bi da tare da tushe ko wasu stimulant, tsunkule saman. Za'a iya amfani da succinic acid a matsayin mai tayar da jijiyoyin wuya ta hanyar sassan ƙasa mai laushi.
Rooting yakan faru ne a makwanni biyu. Don hanzarta samuwar Tushen, an rufe itace a cikin gandun daji tare da fim ko gilashi. Kowace rana, iska na mintuna 5-10, suna haɓaka mafaka. Shayar kamar yadda ta bushe, guje wa waterlogging. A farkon kaka, dasawa zuwa wuri na dindindin a nesa na 15-20 cm.
Cututtuka da kwari na Aine
Astra mai ruwan hoda mai hoto
Tushen sukan shafar fata baƙi, wanda ke haifar da lalata tsarin tushen, mutuwar shuka. Powdery mildew na iya bayyana akan ganye, wanda ake kira farin Compositae farin. Wannan na faruwa ne sakamakon rashin daidaituwa wurin shuka. Aka sarrafa daga wannan annoba ta hanyar araha.
Daga cikin kwari, aphid shine mafi haɗari, wanda ke rage jinkirin girma, yana lalata ƙananan mai tushe, shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga gare su; daga harbe da abin ya shafa, nakasa inflorescences ci gaba, wanda baya yin fure a nan gaba. Hadarin shine katantanwa, tozarta matasa. An katse katantanwa tare da toka. Duk wannan za a iya guje masa ta hanyar sanya bushes a cikin bude, da lit da, ƙaho wurare.
Ana amfani da ruwa Tar a kan kwari (2-3 tablespoons na Birch tar a lita 10 na ruwa), tsirrai tsabtace da kuma gwangwani tare da shi. Ana samun sakamako mai kyau tare da sabulu na yau da kullun. Kuna iya narke sabulu a cikin ruwan tar, wanda zai kara tasirin sarrafawa. Rashin daji yana kunshe da sabuntawa, wannan dole ne ayi shi kowace shekara 3-5. Yana da kyau kada a overdo shi tare da hadi da takin - a cikin yanayin ɗabi'ar mahaukata asters girma, ƙasa yawanci matalauta ne. A lokacin da overfeeding, da shuka bazai Bloom ko yin rashin lafiya.
Shahararrun nau'ikan masu tsayi
Astra Alpine farin Alps
Albus (Albys) - ɗayan fure na farko a farkon watan Yuni, gajerun mai tushe suna kwararo tare da ƙananan duhu kore ganye. Furanni masu farin tare da fure mai rawaya, Semi biyu da sauƙi mai warwatse ko'ina cikin yanki mai tsire-tsire. Tsawon nisansa ya kai cm 12-22. Yana da kyau kwarai a cikin tsaunukan dutse, kan tsaunin tuddai.
Gloria - furanni masu sauƙi shuɗi ba su wuce 3 cm a diamita. Farkon fure yana faruwa a ƙarshen Mayu, Yuni. Daji tare da ganye Emerald lanceolate ado ne har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Har zuwa santimita 35. Ya dace da ƙananan iyakoki, gadajen fure, filayen dutse. Unpretentious, barga, m don kulawa.
Astra mai ruwan sama Goliath Aster alpinus Goliath
Goliath - furanni biyu mai launin shuɗi-furanni masu ruwan fure a kan ƙananan ciyawa na launin shuɗi-launin shuɗi. Lokacin da aka yi amfani dashi azaman murhun ƙasa, yana girma cikin sauri kuma yana mamaye yankin da aka bashi. Cire lokaci-lokaci daga rassan kayan ado na batattu, yana ba da gudummawa ga fure mai dadewa.
Astra Lpian Rosea Pink
Rozeya - kwanduna tare da diamita na 6 cm an tattara su daga buds tare da furanni ruwan hoda, cibiyar rawaya-kore. Tsawonsa ya kai kusan 15 - 20 cm. Blossoms a watan Yuli. Suna kafa kwallayen kwalliya, an saka su da furanni masu haske. Bangaren ciyawa mai haske kore. Ya dace da kayan haɗin dutse.
Astra Alpine Farin Ciki Karshen Farin Ciki
Endarshen Farin Ciki (Farin Ciki) - da dama tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe mai ƙarfi, farkon fure. Abubuwan alatu masu launin ruwan hoda suna ƙawata kanti. Dan kadan ya fi yan uwansa girma. Flow yana yalwatacce kuma yana da tsawo daga Mayu zuwa Yuli. Itace iyaka mai mahimmanci tare da mai yawa, karami, bushesin mai fure mai yalwa tare da furanni ruwan hoda yayin fure. Lokacin sauka daga kan waƙoƙi yana da ban sha'awa da ɗaukar hoto. Wajibi ne don cire harbe iri iri a cikin tsari mai dacewa, don haka tsawan flowering.
Scramet Duncle - ƙaramin ƙaramin fure mai cike da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske da cibiyar rawaya mai haske ba ta wuce 3 cm a diamita da tsayi cm 25. Ya yi kyau sosai a kan tushen ɓarnar peony bushes da sauran farkon-fure perennials, samar da haske tabo a kan bango na kore foliage.
Ruber - ban mamaki da kyau fure mesmerizes ido. Kyau mai launi na furanni mai launin shuɗi mai ruwan hoda zai yi ado da kowane wuri a cikin lambun ku. Tsayi har zuwa 30 cm ya dace da tsire-tsire guda tare da labule, har ma da kan gado, gadajen fure, tsaunukan dutse. Bayan kun shigo da shi ta hanyar waƙoƙin, ƙirƙirar babban tarin taro tare da Lawn.
Superbus wani nau'in fassara ne mara misalai, mara jituwa tare da furanni na fure-fure-fure akan kyawawan shuki. Yi ado kowane wuri a cikin lambun ku. Yana jin daɗin kyau tare da shading haske, yin ado bangon garken da sauran ginin.
Haske mai duhu da kuma Helen kyakkyawa - jaket masu ban sha'awa na 15 santimita mai tushe tare da furanni masu fure mai launin shuɗi ana amfani da su azaman tsalle-tsalle a wuraren ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ƙirƙirar ciyawar fure-fure. Dasa tsakanin duwatsu, suna da kyau kwarai da gaske.
Haɗa dasa daga nau'ikan daban-daban, launuka suna samun ci gaba na fure daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar haɗawa da nau'ikan mai tsayi tare da sauran nau'ikan taurari na perennial - Octobrins, Satumba, Italiyanci, Beljiyam, New England da New Zealand.
Daga waɗannan furanni ne kaɗai, ire-iren ire-iren tsirran tsirrai da tsirrai, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kayan haɗin Turanci - wani abu mai mahimmanci na ƙirar Turai wanda zai iya kasancewa ado a duk tsawon shekara kuma zai faranta wa mahaliccinsa da gidansa alfarma. Hadin gwiwar, wanda ke gefen shinge, shinge ko akasarin tsarin, zai ɓoye aiyukanka, yin ado da yankin ko kuma lambun kuma ƙara cikawa zuwa abun da ke ciki. Ana buƙatar mafi ƙarancin kulawa da farashi. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna kama da kwayoyin, koyaushe suna cikin fure, don haka suna kwatanta dacewa tare da gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure.
Hanyoyin warkarwa
Alpine aster ƙasa hoto
Ana amfani da kaddarorin magunguna na chamomile na magani. Magungunan gargajiya na amfani da firam na fure. An yi amfani dasu cikin nasara don tashin hankalin gastrointestinal, lura da scrofula, tarin fuka. Girbe a lokacin furanni: yanka, shimfiɗa ta a cikin wani faifai guda, bushe a ƙarƙashin rumfa, guje wa hasken rana. Abubuwan kayan ado, lotions suna yiwa yara da manya. Ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ruwan' ya'yan itace don maganin cutar dermatoses daban-daban.
Wannan tsire-tsire wanda ba a bayyana ba tun zamanin da yana jawo hankalin mutane tare da ɗaukakar al adami. An kawata gine-ginen tsoffin kayan ado da kayan adonsu na maimaituwa da ƙarancin sassan biyu da kuma keɓaɓɓu. An same su yayin rami a cikin tsoffin kaburbura da kuma binnewa. An ambace shi a cikin almara da tatsuniyoyi game da ƙauna da aminci da ke da alaƙa da allahn ƙauna Aphrodite, keɓaɓɓen kyakkyawa na allahntaka da matasa marasa nasara.
An yi imanin cewa waɗannan "taurari" masu kyau suna bayyana a shafin waƙoƙin allahn. An dasa su a cikin tsofaffin ƙofofin zuwa haikalin da gidaje don su sami tagomashin jikkunan sama da alloli. Mutane sun ba wa junan su rabu, da imani cewa sun taimakawa masoya su sami farin ciki da sake haduwa.
Yawancin masoya furanni suna biyewa bayan shudewa, masu nuna wariya, basu lura da sauki ba, basu yin manyan buƙatu da abun ciki ba tare da kulawa da wakilai na flora ba, wanda shine ƙyamar mu, wanda, tare da kulawa da rashin kulawa, ya isa kansa, abin girmamawa a waɗancan wuraren da sauran zaɓaɓɓunku zasuyi rauni kuma suka mutu .
Yawancin lokaci tuki shafukan da aka yi watsi da su, zaku iya lura da daji mai fure na mai tsayi a ƙarƙashin ƙananan bishiyoyi na raspberries ko currants. Wace irin kulawa za mu iya magana game da wannan yanayin, amma shuka tana da rai, tana girma, tana yin fure. Yana da kyau ƙara ƙara ɗan kulawa da kulawa a gare shi, kuma zai gode maka da fure mai laushi. Ba yawancin tsire-tsire da irin waɗannan kaddarorin da matsanancin ƙishirwa ga rayuwa.
Itace cikakke ne ga waɗannan mazaunan bazara, sun fi son shakata a cikin gida ko a gonar, ba tare da damuwa da kula da tsirrai ba. Alpine daisy koyaushe zai gode wa kowa tare da taurarinsa masu kyau. Tabbas, a wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar kula da ƙarin nau'ikan unpreentious.
Alpine Aster wata kyakkyawar halitta ce ta yanayin mahaifiya, wacce take faranta mana rai tare da furerta, kyakkyawa mara kyau, bayar da cin hanci tare da rashin fassara, juriya, fara'a. Girma ba zai zama da wahala ba, har ma da masu fara ciyayi.
