Amur Arisema (Amur spadix) - sunan da kansa yayi magana game da wurin haihuwar. Tsarin ya samo sunan shi daga sunan kogin - wurin da aka fara gano shi. Ga Rasha, wannan shine mafi ƙarancin tsire-tsire, akwai nau'ikan 150 a duniya, a cikin duka akwai guda shida waɗanda aka samo su cikin yanayi a tsibirin Kuril, Primorye, Khabarovsk Territory da Sakhalin.
Arisema Amur Bayanin jinsin da hoto
Amur farfadiya wata shuka ce wacce ake samun saurin shuka iri iri. Dankin ya samar da ganye da yawa (yawanci ba su wuce 4). Daga cikin wadannan ganyayyaki, ganyayen da aka toshe shine zai samar da ingantaccen ciyayi.
Ganyen suna zaune a kan m petioles, girma babba, har ya kai girman 40-50 cm. A ƙarƙashin yanayi na halitta ko mafi kyawun yanayi don haɓaka, za su iya kaiwa kusan cm 85. Ganyen yakan zama pinnate ko dabino. Kara arya - ganye wanda bishiya zai ci gaba, ya girma zuwa girman 20 - 25 cm.
Abinda yafi burgewa a cikin shuka shine Arisema bashi da fure daya, amma cikkaken inflorescence, wanda yayi kama da masara masara cike da kananan furanni. Arizema wata itaciya ce mai dioecious, ita ce, shuka daya zai iya samun furanni ko na furanni ko na mace.
The jima'i na shuka za a iya ƙaddara da yawa alamu:
- tsire-tsire mata sama da namiji;
- dukda cewa furanni sunyi kama daya a kallon farko, idan kuka dan dauke fim din da yake rufe kunnuwa, zaku iya ganin cewa furen mace mai launin kore ne kuma furen mace mai launin shuɗi ne.
Babban abin sha'awa shine fim, wanda ke rufe kunne (wasu sun yarda cewa wannan fure ne), a hankali yana rufe fure daga mahallin. Thearshen ƙarshen wannan fim ɗin, curving, na iya ɗaukar hotuna daban-daban, ɗayan mafi yawan abin da aka saba shine shine alamar murƙushe aya Lokacin da ruwan sama yake, furewar fure akan furanni ta bushe, iri daya kuma da inflorescences na mace - suna bushe har abada kuma suna koyaushe don pollination.
A karkashin kasa na shuka wakilta ta karamin tuber, located kusan a farfajiya na kasar gona a zurfin 20 cm, daga abin da ba ma m Tushen girma. Daga wasu Tushen girma a cikin fall, ana kafa ƙananan tubers, ana kiran su yara, daga abin da, batun wasu dabarun aikin gona, za a iya girma shuka. Launin furanni haske ne, duhu ko gauraye launuka.
Abinda yake firgita game da shuka shine tsawon lokaci, ko fiye da shekaru biyu, tsirran na iya canza jinsi. 'Ya'yan itãcen yayi kama da jan Berry na zagaye ko kuma ɗan ƙaramin elongated, yayi kama da ƙaramar kwallon wasan Tennis.
Arizema Amur Saukowa da Kulawa
Ba abu mai sauki ba ne don siyan Arizima akan siyarwa kyauta - sun bayyana akan siyarwa kawai a cikin shagunan musamman. Amma akwai rukunin yanar gizo waɗanda ke ƙwarewa wajen siyar da tsirrai. Idan kun sami nasarar samar da kayan dasawa, to kuna buƙatar shirya don narkar da wannan tsiron thermophilic:
- pre-shirya kasar gona don dasa;
- zabi wani wuri inda Amur farfadiya zata bunkasa shekaru da yawa;
- pre-jiyya na tubers tare da bayani na musamman.
Idan an yi komai daidai, to, kallon wata kyakkyawar ciyawar waje za ta faranta maka rai shekaru da yawa.
Dasa tubers ne da za'ayi a cikin inuwa wurare, wanda ba su fada haskoki na rana-rana. Kasan yakamata ya zama mai taushi, zai fi dacewa yashi ko yashi mai laushi tare da shimfida magudanar ruwa, tare da takin gargajiya.
Arisema Yana son ƙasa mai laushi, amma ba a cika yin amfani da ruwa ba, kamar yadda cutar ɓarna ta haifar da tushen sa mai yiwuwa. Don hunturu, yana da kyau a rufe tsire-tsire tare da ganye masu faɗi ko kayan rufewa don hana daskarewa daga ƙasa zuwa ƙwayar tarin fuka.
A cikin tsawon ruwa sama sosai, ya zama dole a yayyafa ƙasa kusa da gangar jikin har sai an kafa tudun, har ruwan ya zame ba tare da toshe ƙasa kusa da tarin ba. Amma ya fi kyau a yi wasa lafiya saboda ƙoshin ya wuce gona da iri ba tare da asara ba. Su za a iya haƙa da kuma adana a bushe peat a cikin ginshiki a low da zazzabi, a cikin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa warms sama, dasa tubers a cikin wannan wuri.
Sake bugun Amur arizema
Hoton 'ya'yan itatuwa Amur arizema a dajin
Arizema, kamar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawa, na iya yaduwa ta hanyoyi guda biyu: ta iri da kuma ciyayi. Hanyar ciyawa ita ce ta raba sabon tsirarren tubers, sannan kuma dasa su. Don girma seedlings daga tsaba, kuna buƙatar tinker tare da tsaba. Dasa tsaba an barata ne lokacin da ake buƙatar adadi mai yawa, alal misali, sayarwa.
An tattara tsaba cikakke a cikin jaka na takarda don adana su har lokacin bazara mai zuwa. Ana shuka daskarewa a watan Agusta, ko kafin “hunturu”: don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar rufe gado tare da dasa shuki tare da kyawawan ganye, wanda dole ne a cire shi a cikin bazara. Yayinda tsiron ke girma, suna buƙatar a sa masa bakin ciki. Farkon fure irin wannan seedlings na shekaru 4 - 5.
Wajibi ne a rarrabe hanyoyin tafiyar da mahaifa daga tushen uwa har zuwa lokacinda zai yiwu, a ajiye su a cikin kasa, alal misali, a lokacin nomar kaka na tonon tubers, ko lokacin tono ƙasa don dasa shuki a bazara.
Arizema a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Wannan tsiron yana da peculiar don furanninta na daban; yana kama ido da shuɗar murfin juyayin murfin “murfin” a ƙarshen furannin furanni. Haɗe tare da ɗan ƙaramin itace, suna yin ado da kyau wuri a cikin tuddai mai duhu, kusa da tafkuna, nunin faifai. Kusan kusancin unguwa ya ke da ferns daban-daban da Manchurian saxifrage.
