Lambu, ma'abuta manyan lamuran sirri na son tulips mai ƙyalli. Kuma sau da yawa, sabon shiga mamaki lokacin da za a dasa tulips a cikin fall a bude ƙasa. Yin hakan abu ne mai sauki, sanin dokoki daga kwararru. Lura da su, gadajen fure mai haske zai faranta wa ido rai fiye da shekara guda.
A lokacin da shuka tulips a fall a bude ƙasa?
Tulips sune mafi kyawun kyawawan tsire-tsire masu fure mai ban mamaki, kuma a cikin ƙasarmu yana da wuya a sami wani lambu wanda al'adun furanni masu saukin gaske basa yin fure a ranakun bazara mai dumi.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ban da kyakkyawa, waɗannan amfanin gona na fure suna da fa'ida - ba su da ma'anar girma.
Babu buƙatar rikici tare da su, kuma sakamakon aikin koyaushe yana da ban sha'awa.
Koyaya, kamar kowane al'ada na shuka, waɗannan furanni suna buƙatar haɓaka ta hanya ta musamman.
Misali, corms na nau'in tulip an fi aika su ga rukunin yanar gizon a cikin 15 na lokacin kaka, a lokacin hunturu.
Shuka furannin tulip tsari ne mai tsari, saboda ƙoshin lambun fure na gida yana dogaro ne da yadda ake gudanar da shi.
Sabili da haka, yanke shawara don dasa furanni a cikin kaka, kuna buƙatar auna komai a hankali.
Yankin Tulip Shuka
Sabõda haka, corms a cikin ƙasa a kan gonar ƙasa ba mai kyau Tushen, ya kamata a dasa ba kasa da 4 makonni kafin frosts.
Idan abu mai dasawa ba zai iya ba da tushen tushe ba, tare da isowa ranakun bazara furanni zai makara tare da launi ko ba zai ba shi ba.
Hanya daya ko wata, marigayi furanni da aka aika zuwa gadaje na fure:
- bakin ciki;
- Gaji
- mai raɗaɗi.
Lokacin da za a aika da tulips zuwa makircin - sharuɗɗa ta yanki
Yana da kyau a yi wannan daga ƙarshen Satumba, a farkon Oktoba.
Amma yanayin yanayin yanayin da yanayin a watan Satumba a wurare daban-daban ba ɗaya bane, a kan wannan, yana da wuya a bayar da takamaiman ranakun sauka.
Zai yuwu ku dasa shuki a yanar gizon lokacin da yanayin zafin jiki na ƙasa a zurfin 100 mm kusan 7-8 ᵒC.
A ƙananan yanayin zafi, kwararan fitila na iya ba da asalinsu.
Kwanan wata bisa yanki:
- A cikin yankin na Moscow. Haɗu da lokacin sanyi a cikin ƙasa na tulip corms tare da cikakkiyar tushen kafa, amma a lokaci guda kada ku ci gaba da lokacin ciyayi kuma ku girma daga lokaci. Yin Rooting yana faruwa a 7-10 ᵒC, idan dare yayi, ba kasa da ƙari 3 ᵒC ba. Irin wannan lokacin a yankin yana daga shekaru goma na 3 na farkon kaka zuwa 15 ga Oktoba, saboda haka, ya zama dole a shuka shi a wannan lokacin, idan yanayin yanayi ya bada dama.
- A St. Petersburg, sun aika zuwa gadaje na lambun a kusan daidai lokacin da a yankin Moscow.
- Yankin Ural. Shuka kwararan fitila a cikin kaka a kan ƙasa Ural ya dogara da yankin: a tsakiyar Urals, ana iya aika furanni zuwa gadaje a ranar 10 ga Satumba 10-20, kuma a Kudu har zuwa 10 ga Oktoba.
- Yankin Siberiya. A nan, don haɓakar amfanin gona na fure, mafi tsauri yanayi fiye da ko da a cikin Ural, duk da haka, tulips suna girma a Siberiya. Yaushe shuka? Furanni yana farawa da wuri, don haka aika zuwa ƙasa a ƙarshen bazara. Kuma idan yanayi yayi dumi, to za a iya dasa corms kafin 15 ga Satumba.
Bayan jerin lokutan, zaku iya samun gado mai fure mai fure mai haske don kakar mai zuwa.
Yadda za a dasa tulips a cikin fall?
Don haka, yi la’akari da muhimman abubuwan.
- Kasar
Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata ku shirya gado mai fure a cikin yanki mai ruwa tare da ƙarancin ruwan karkashin kasa, ana kiyaye shi daga iska da yashi mai kaɗa, alkaline ko ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki
Clay yana buƙatar raba shi da yashi.
Idasar Acidic ta zama ruwan lemun tsami kafin dasa shuki - zaku iya ƙara 500 grams na alli ko lemun tsami ta 1 m2. Dukkanta ya dogara da matakin acid.
Dole ne a haƙa substrate akan gadon filawa, a ƙara 1 m2 na:
- 150 g na itace ash;
- 20 l peat;
- 50 g na superphosphate;
- 30 grams na potassium sulfate;
- 25 grams na ammonium nitrate.
Fresh taki ba a yarda da za a kara, saboda wannan zai tsokani ƙona tushen tsarin da kamuwa da cuta tare da naman gwari. Abubuwan hakar ma'adinai tare da chlorine an haramta.
- Zurfin ƙasa
Don yin daidai dasa ƙwayar fure na fure a cikin ƙasa, wajibi ne a yi komai gwargwadon ƙaddarar: zurfin dasa shine diamita 3 na corms.
An shirya ƙananan kwararan fitila zuwa zurfin 80 mm, kuma babba - 120-150 mm.
Koyaya, lokacin ficewa, ya kamata a la'akari da abun da ke cikin ƙasa:
- A kan ƙasa mai haske, ana shirya kayan albarkatun 30 mm zurfi fiye da matakin al'ada.
- A kan nauyi - 30 mm karami.
- Tare da zurfin babba, corms kusan basu zama yara ba, kuma kanana zasu iya daskarewa.
Dasa kayan yana buƙatar dubawa ta hanya ta musamman, don cire maras kyau, kwararan fitila a cikin aure.
Hakanan ana bada shawarar cewa ana adana corms a cikin dillen potassium na daskararru kafin a dasa a cikin ƙasa na mintina 30.
Idan kaka ba ruwa ba ne, ana bada shawarar zubar da ramuka ko gado kafin dasa shuki.
Kowane mutum na da ɗanɗano da yake so, saboda haka zaku iya dasa furanni yadda kuke so, misali:
- tare da hanyoyi a cikin lambun;
- tsibiran a kan ciyawa;
- A kan gadon filawa, tare da sauran amfanin gona na fure.
Shirya tulip a jere tare da tazara tsakanin 80-100 mm tare da nisa tsakanin tsagi na aƙalla 200-250 mm.
Har zuwa guda 50 ana iya dasawa a cikin 1 m2.
Lokacin dasawa, yana da kyau a tafasa albasa da ash itace, a tura shi cikin rami ko layi sannan ka ga babu aljihun iska a ƙasa.
Dole ne a kwantar da albasarta a hankali a cikin ƙasa, sannan a yayyafa shi a dukkan bangarorin da yashi, peat + humus.
A ƙarshen aikin, yakamata a ɗauki ƙasa kuma a zubar da shi.
Yadda ake kulawa da kiyayewa?
Kula da kayan dasa ba'a buƙata a cikin shekara mai zuwa, kawai a cikin tsabta mara tsabta shi wajibi ne don shayar da furanni, kuma lokacin da sanyi ya zo kuma ƙasa ta daskare ta 40 mm mm, dasa furanni tare da ciyawa ya kamata a rufe - sawdust, peat, haushi ƙasa ko bambaro.
Ciyawa yakamata ya zama mm 30-50.
Idan babu dusar ƙanƙara, zaku iya ɗaukar furanni a kan turɓayar kuma fesa furanni ta hanyar yin dusar ƙanƙara - a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara za'a kiyaye su sosai kuma zasu tashi tare da isowar ranakun bazara.
Yadda za a adana har sai dasa shuki a faɗo?
Store sama dug sama tubers peeled daga:
- ganye;
- ƙasa;
- rhizomes.
Ya kamata a saka tumatir a cikin Layer ɗaya a cikin akwati mai tsabta kuma a ajiye shi a cikin iska a cikin Inuwa har sai bushe - yana da sauƙi a tsaftace duk wuce haddi daga kayan bushe.
Kafin aikawa don adana, ana bada shawara don riƙe tubersanyen digirin a cikin ƙwayoyin potassium mai narkewa, saboda haka nau'in tulip zai cika tare da manganese kuma za a kiyaye shi daga cututtuka.
Kuna iya adana tubers a cikin kwalin katako tare da sawun shaye shaye wanda ya wuce ƙima, kuma kowane albasa yana buƙatar a nade shi a cikin jarida.
An sanya akwatin a cikin sanyi, wuri mai bushe tare da iska mai kyau.
Ya kamata a adana abu a cikin zafin jiki wanda bai wuce 25 ᵒC ba. Ya zuwa ƙarshen kaka, ya kamata a rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 20 ᵒC, sannan kuma zuwa 15 ᵒC.
Kowane kwanaki 14 ya zama dole a duba cewa babu mildew a cikin kayan.
Idan an lura rot, cikin sauri sai a jefa irin waɗannan samfuran. Idan corms suna wrinkled, kuna buƙatar fesa ruwa a kansu.
Wajibi ne a shuka abu kafin yanayin sanyi a daren farko. A bisa ga al'ada, makonni 6-8 kafin sanyi, amma za su ba da launi, koda kuwa kun shuka su a farkon bazara.
Kuna iya aiko da albasarta zuwa wurin a watan Satumba-Oktoba, idan lokacin sanyi yayi sanyi. Idan kayan sanyaya, yana da kyau shuka a cikin Fabrairu-Maris.
Wannan yana nufin kwanakin ƙarshe na watan hunturu. Dole ne muyi aiki a hankali, ba tare da watsi da shawarar ƙwararrun masu noman fure ba.
Idan kun bi ka'idodin adanawa da shuka bisa ga tsarin, to a cikin bazara zaku iya jin daɗin kyawun kyawawan launuka masu haske.
