Daga cikin ire-iren tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ficus ya shahara sosai, wanda zai iya kasancewa kyakkyawan kayan ado don lambun hunturu ko ɗakin zama. Wasu mutane kusan sun danganta sihirin sihiri ga ficus.
Bayanai sun gangara kwanakinmu cewa wannan shuka na iya tsaftace iska mai tsabta a cikin ɗakin, kawar da motsin rai mara kyau da makamashi mara kyau, da kuma adana rayuwar rayuwar iyali a gidan.
Kyau mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa shine ficus na Biliyaminu, wanda masoya furanni da yawa suna ganin kamar shuka wanda zai iya jawo dukiya da wadata a cikin gidan. Amma mafi yawan lokuta ana shuka wannan shuka don ado, saboda an bambanta shi ta hanyar kayan ado, ban da haka, mutane da yawa suna godiya da kasancewarta da unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa.
Bayanin Ficus Benjamin
A dabi'a, galibi zaka iya samun samfuran ficus Benjamin, wanda ya kai mita 25 a tsayi. Halin halayyar shuka shine bakin haushi mai duhuwanda aka yi wa ado da karayar launin fata mai launin fata.
Petan ƙananan petioles suna ƙawata ganye tare da nuna kololuwa. Samun kyakkyawan m siffar, ganye an shirya kan itacen a cikin alternating tsari. Suna ƙanana kaɗan, sun kai tsawon 4-12 cm, kuma faɗin 3-6 cm.
A tsakiyar jijiya ne mafi gani a fili kusa da ganye a kan bango of 8-12 nau'i-nau'i da rauni bayyana hanji. Tushen tsarin yana da yanayi mara kyau na samuwar.
A cikin maganganu daban-daban na Biliyaminu, Tushen zai iya girma ba kawai a tsaye ba, har ma a sararin samaniya. Lokaci na cikin gida ya sami damar samar da tsarin tushen adalci.
Halin halittar ficus Benjamin ya samar da yawa iri, wanda ya bambanta da juna a cikin girman, siffar, launi na ganye, kazalika da yanayin karbuwa don girma a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi. Duk waɗannan abubuwan lamuran dole ne a yi la’akari da su yayin zaɓar ficus ɗin Benjamin.
Kula da tsiro
Wannan tsiron gidan zai bunkasa da kyau idan ya ci m yanayi halitta.
Watse. Ficus Benjamin ba wata shuka ce da za ta iya girma da ci gaba sosai idan an shayar da ita daidai da tsari mai tsauri. Shirya wannan taron ya zama dole la'akari da abubuwan kamar shekarun ficus, bayyanar haske, gumi, zazzabi da kuma lokacin.
Bugu da kari, yana da matukar mahimmanci ruwa a cikin matsakaici. Alamar cewa lokaci ya yi da ruwa mai zuwa shine bushewar duniya zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm.
Wajibi ne a haɓaka ficus ɗin Benjamin a cikin tukwane tare da magudanar ramita hanyar abin da wuce haddi danshi na iya shiga cikin kwanon rufi, daga inda za'a iya fitar da shi.
A cikin hunturu, shayar da ficus na Benjamin kada ya zama maimaituwa. A wannan lokaci na shekara, saboda ƙarancin aikinsa, inji yana buƙatar ƙaramar danshi.
Yayin kulawa yana da amfani hada ruwa tare da takin, wanda zaku iya ƙara ruwa a cikin ruwan da aka shirya don ban ruwa takin ma'adinai na ruwa.
Wannan tsire-tsire yana amsa gaskiya ma don ɗakin wanka, wanda dole ne a aiwatar kowane mako biyu zuwa uku. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar canja wurin fure zuwa gidan wanka, rufe saman ƙasa tare da fim, sannan zub da shi da kyau tare da rafi na ruwa.
Haske da zazzabi don shuka
Kyakyawan kulawa da ficus na Benjamin yana ɗaukar mafi yawan haske. Bayan duk, tare da rashi, canje-canje a cikin launi na ganye da kuma yanayin gaba ɗaya na ficus mai yiwuwa ne. Dangane da haske, ana iya bambance abubuwa da yawa waɗanda dole ne a lura dasu:
Kasancewar kyakkyawan fitila. An bada shawara don haɓaka ficus na Biliyaminu a wurare masu haske da mafi yawan haske.- Ikon kare shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
- A wasu halaye, furen zai iya girma a kullun a ƙarƙashin yadudduka haske ko inuwa m, duk da haka, wannan ya shafi kawai nau'in ficus tare da ganye kore mai duhu.
Kasancewar kyakkyawan fitila. An bada shawara don haɓaka ficus na Biliyaminu a wurare masu haske da mafi yawan haske.Best ficus Benjamin ji a zazzabi na 20-25. A wannan yanayin, zane-zane, hypothermia daga windows, sills taga da bude taga yana rage jinkirin girma.
A cikin hunturu, ana ba da izinin rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa digiri na 16-18, wanda ba ya haifar da mummunar illa ga shuka.
Jin zafi
Yana yiwuwa a ba da ta'aziyya ga ficus ɗin Benjamin a gida lokacin ƙirƙirar masa zafi mai laushi. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar kulawa da wannan a cikin bazara.
A saboda wannan dalili, yakamata a kula spraying kambi tsirrai. Ana samar da mafi kyawun sakamako ta hanyar tsayayyen ruwa mai sanyaya zuwa zafin jiki na ɗakin.
A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a kiyaye furen kamar yadda zai yiwu daga na'urori na tsarin dumama. Yana da amfani sanya na'urori kusa da ficus waɗanda ke taimakawa ci gaba da laima da laima. Hakanan za'a iya maye gurbinsu da ruwan dafi na yau da kullun.
Mafi kyawun duka, ficus na Benjamin zai yi girma idan an ba da iska mai zafi na 70% akan shi. Hakanan, wannan lambun gida yana amsa gaskiya ma don miya. Dole ne a aiwatar dasu a kowace bazara da bazara tare da adadin makonni 2-3.
Haka kuma, kasar gona dole ne a yi amfani da madadin da takin gargajiya da takin gargajiya. A cikin bazara, lokacin da shuka shiga cikin lokaci na aiki mai girma, ana bada shawara don amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen ga ƙasa.
Juyawa tayi
Bukatar yaduwar ficus Benjamin yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin lamurran da ke tafe:
rashin sarari a cikin tukunyar shuka na manya;- Tushen gaba ɗaya ya rufe dunƙulewar ƙammar.
- shuka yana buƙatar takin gargajiya ko ingantaccen magudanan ruwa;
- yayin yaduwar shuka.
rashin sarari a cikin tukunyar shuka na manya;Don guje wa matsaloli tare da haɓaka ficus na Benjamin, ana bada shawara don tura shi sau daya a shekara. Zai fi kyau shirya shi a cikin bazara.
Za'a iya aiwatar da canjin samfurori masu shekaru 4 zuwa sama da shekaru kowane shekaru biyu zuwa uku. A lokacin rani, ya zama dole daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don ɗaukaka saman da ke cikin tukunya.
A lokacin da dasawa matasa tsirrai, ana bada shawara a cika sabon akwati da ƙasa mai laushi ko ƙasa baki ɗaya, wanda aka bayar a cikin shagunan sana'a. Karin samfuran manya na bukatar ƙasa mai wadataccen abu.
Tank da shirya ƙasa, ƙa'idojin juyawa
Yana da matukar mahimmanci ga dasawa don zabar tukunyar da ta dace, wanda ya kamata a ninka shi ta dace da shuka kuma kada ku yawaita. Don yin wannan, ci gaba daga gaskiyar cewa sabon tanki ya kamata ya zama 2-3 cm mafi girma fiye da na baya.
Kafin cika ƙasa a ƙasa daga tukunyar shirya kyakkyawan malalewa. Hakanan kuna buƙatar kulawa da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa ƙasar da aka shirya ya kamata ya zama amsawar ɗan iska mai tsaka tsaki (ph = 5.5-6.5). All sauran substrates zai cutar da shuka, Saboda haka shawarar shawarar don gujewa Yi amfani da shi don fitar da alkaline na ficus ficus kuma tare da babban acidity.
Yayin dasa shuki, duk abin da zai yiwu dole ne a yi wa cuta da tushen tsarin kamar yadda zai yiwu. Hanya mafi sauki don cimma hakan ita ce yi amfani da hanyar nutsuwa.
Tare da shi, zaku iya canja wurin tsohuwar tukunyar dunƙule cikin sabon tukunya, tare da adana amincinsa gwargwadon damarwa. Bayan an dasa shi, sai fure ya fara aiki da sauri kuma zai fara girma.
A lokacin juyawa Kada a shayar da shuka, bayan kammalawa, wajibi ne don tsayayya da yanayin "bushe" na kwana biyu, bayan haka an sake fara shayarwa. Idan ana gudanar da wannan taron a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ɗakin yake da zafi kuma mai ɗaci, to, zaku iya fesa shuka don ƙara zafi.
Idan muna magana ne game da shuka da aka saya kwanan nan, ana bada shawara don yin shigi bayan makonni 3-4. A wannan gaba, zai iya daidaitawa gwargwadon damar zuwa haske, gumi, zazzabi, don haka sauyawar ba ta zama babban gwaji a gare shi ba.
Sake bugun ficus Benjamin
Ana nuna mafi kyawun rayuwa mai rai ta hanyar tsirrai da aka yadu da su ta hanyar amfani da itace. Harbe da sauri kafa Tushen, wanda za a iya sanya su a cikin ruwa ko ƙasa.
A farkon lamari, ya wajaba a tabbatar cewa ruwan yana da sabo. Idan ana amfani da hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ana bada shawara don sanya kwalba a kan tanki don kula da tasirin kore. Kafin sanya ganyen a cikin ƙasa, an wanke wurin da aka yanke shi da ruwan dumi.
Masana sun ba da shawarar haihuwar Benjamin ficus a cikin bazara ko farkon lokacin rani. Za'a iya bayanin wannan ta hanyar cewa a wannan lokacin shekara ce shuka ta shiga lokaci mai aiki na samuwar Tushen da ganye.
Furanni sune mafi ƙarfi, idan akayi amfani dasu don haifuwa ganye tare da ƙarar 2-3 tare da ganye. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da babban ko ƙarami ba, saboda zai sami ƙasa da dama ta daidaita da sauri da ɗauka tushe.
Kadan kadan yaduwa da ganye na ficus. Don yin wannan, da farko shirya takarda akan ƙaramin ɓangaren gangar jikin kuma canja shi zuwa kwalban ruwa. Dole ne a kara Acetylsalicylic acid ko carbon mai aiki a ciki don hana lalata.
A cikin wasu halaye, an ba shi izinin yin tsiro na ficus a cikin ƙasa. Koyaya, don ya sami tushe sosai, ya wajaba don kula da yanayi mai kyau a cikin tanki inda ya girma - zazzabi, haske da zafi.
Crown kampe, bugun ficus
Runwan itace shine sanannen Hanyar da zata baka damar ba da ficus na Biliyanci yadda ake so. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da nau'in kambi mai zuwa don waɗannan tsire-tsire:
Ball kambi mai kambi.- Bushy.
- A cikin nau'i na kara ko mai ɗaure da yawa.
- A cikin salon bonsai.
- A cikin nau'ikan zane-zane daban-daban.
Ball kambi mai kambi.Masana sun ba da shawarar shirya ficus pruning a cikin bazara ko farkon lokacin rani, tunda a wannan lokaci na shekara ne saurin haɓaka yake farawa.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar kambi ya zama dole la'akari da shekarun shuka. Hanya mafi sauki don bayar da kambin da ake so kambi a cikin samfuran matasa. Wannan bi da bi shine tabbacin cewa sakamakon pruning, inji zai saya siffar da take bukata.
Ganyen Benjamin ficus mafi yawa ana la'akari dashi dangane da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da kambi mai ƙyalƙyali, ko samfurori waɗanda saboda girman girmansu na musamman, sun rasa ƙyalli na baya.
Domin kada ya iya fuskantar mummunan sakamako bayan an warware matsalar Benjamin, ya zama tilas a aiwatar da wannan aikin la’akari da sharudda masu zuwa:
- yi kokarin tabbatar da cewa bayan aikin ba shuka ya rasa dabi’ar sa ba;
- Kafin cire rassan, gwada tunanin yadda ficus zai yi kama da su;
- ya kamata a cire rassan tare da kayan aiki mai kamar ruwa;
- ya wajaba a kiyaye karnukan cikin kwanciyar hankali;
- a lokacin datsewa daga cikin ficus, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa ganyen ba su sami lalacewa ba;
- Ya kamata a cire rassan Ficus a wani kusurwa zuwa ƙarshen gefen.
Yadda za a amarya ficus Trunks
Kirkiro Crown ba shine kawai hanyar da ta ba da izini ba mayar da itaciyar a tsohuwar sha'awarta. Wata hanyar kuma itace tebur.
Don yin wannan, zaku zaɓi wasu kwafin matasa waɗanda suke da kauri ɗaya da tsayin tebur, waɗanda daga baya aka watsa su cikin tukunya gama gari.
Tun da kututturen waɗannan tsirrai suna zama kaɗan-daidaita kuma a lokaci guda riƙe da sassaucin su, nasu yana da sauki saƙa. Inda gefen harbe zai haɗu, tabbatar cewa yanke duk ganye.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar karkace da aladu, kuna buƙatar barin sarari mai yawa, ƙididdigar yawan toshewar bishiyoyi masu zuwa. Lokaci mai dacewa don farkon farkon rassan plexus yana faruwa lokacin da ƙananan ɓangaren fure ya girma zuwa 13 cm.
Ficus Benjamin yana daya daga cikin wakilan haskakawa na dangin ficus, wanda ya adana duk kyawawan halaye na wannan gadin gidan.
Shuka shi a gida ya isa sauki taronKoyaya, a nan akwai wasu abubuwan game da barin.
Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar kula da gaskiyar cewa shuka ta zama dole lokaci-lokaci dashi a cikin wani sabon tanki. Idan yana da mahimmanci ga maigidan ya kula da kyan kayan kwalliyar na Benjamin ficus, to lallai ne sai ya datse rassan akai-akai.
