Canary kwanan wata Ana kuma kiranta dabino na kwanan wata (Phoenix canariensis). Wannan tsire-tsire na 'yan dabino ne na dangin dabino (Palmaceae). A cikin yanayi, ana iya samun su a cikin tsaunukan tsibirin na Canary Islands.
Wannan dabino ya isa sosai. Don haka, a tsayi zai iya kai mita 18, yayin da faɗin gangar jikinsa zai yi daidai da mita 1. Gangar jikin madaidaiciya yana da ƙarfi. A saman fuskarsa akwai hemp da yawa, waɗanda sune ragowar rasattun ganye da ganye. Ganyayyaki suna a kan saman dabino kawai, kuma akwai haruffa 150 zuwa 200. Takaddun yan gajeren zango a tsawon su na iya kaiwa daga mita 4 zuwa 6. Ganyen Greenish-launin toka hadaddun-rami ya kunshi ganye mai kunkuntar, wanda yawansu yakai guda 80 zuwa 100.
Furanni sun kasu gida biyu (yellow-orange) da namiji (cream). An tattara su a cikin manyan manyan abubuwan ƙyalƙyali kamar ƙyalli, yayin inflorescences na mata tsawon su na iya kaiwa santimita 200. Ananan (game da santimita 2 a tsayi) 'ya'yan itãcen launuka masu launi ana fentin su a cikin orange. A cikin kowane 'ya'yan itacen marmari guda ne.
Canary Date Care a Gida
Don girma kwanakin Canary a gida, kuna buƙatar sanin toan ka'idoji don kulawa da shi.
Haske
Yana son hasken rana. Itace yana buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye a duk shekara. An ba da shawarar sanya itacen dabino a cikin kusancin window na kudu. A lokacin bazara, ana iya tura shi zuwa iska mai tsabta (zuwa baranda, zuwa gonar).
A cikin kaka da hunturu, ya zama dole don haskaka dabino tare da phytolamps na musamman, yayin da hasken rana bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da sa'o'i 10 ba.
Don yin kambi kyakkyawa, kuna buƙatar juya tukunya a kai a kai kaɗan a kusa da gindinta na kusa da tushen hasken.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin haɓaka mai ƙarfi, ana bada shawara don kiyaye shuka a zazzabi na 22 zuwa 25. Dankin zai ji dadi sosai ko da a zazzabi mafi girma, amma idan a lokaci guda ana lura da laima mara nauyi, tukwicin ganyen zai fara bushewa. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara don sake juya dabino cikin wuri mai sanyaya daga digiri 16 zuwa 18.
Jirgin sama
Irin wannan kwanan wata yana buƙatar ɗimbin iska na yau da kullun. Yana amsawa da kyau ga iska mai sauƙi, saboda haka an ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar da ba da-girma daftari a cikin ɗakin inda kwanan watan Canary yake. Koyaya, a cikin hunturu, dole ne ka mai da hankali cewa lokacin yin iska babu canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi a cikin ɗakin.
Yadda ake ruwa
A lokacin da girma girma, watering ya kamata yalwatacce, yayin da aka samar bayan na sama Layer na substrate ne dan kadan bushe. Samun cikawa don kwanan wata ba a so. Idan ruwa ya yi matsatsi a cikin ƙasa, ganye zai juya maraƙi da laushi. Itatuwa kuma tana maida martani mara kyau ga bushewar ƙasa. Idan ruwa yayi tsalle, sannan ganyen zai fara kaɗaita kuma matsayin su bazai dawo ba tsawon lokaci.
Don ban ruwa yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi, wanda ya ƙunshi adadin adadin potassium.
A cikin hunturu, shayar dan kadan m.
Jin zafi
Bukatar ƙara zafi (kusan kashi 50). A wannan batun, ana buƙatar shuka shuka ta hanyar tsari, musamman a lokacin hunturu mai zafi lokacin da iska a cikin ɗakin ta bushe ta kayan ɗumi. A cikin kusancin dabino na dabino, an ba da shawarar sanya karamin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ko akwatin kifaye.
Cakuda ƙasa
Don dasa, cakuda ƙasa da aka shirya don itacen dabino, wanda aka siyar a cikin shagon fure, ya dace, amma masana sun ba da shawarar ƙara ɗan ƙaramin babban foda a ciki. Don shirya cakuda ƙasa tare da hannuwanku, kuna buƙatar haɗa humus, sod da takin ƙasa, har da sandar m, wanda yakamata a ɗauka daidai gwargwado.
Kar a manta yin daskararren magudanar ruwa a kasan tanki. Don wannan, ana iya amfani da yumɓu mai yumɓu.
Taki
A cikin lokacin girma, ana aiwatar da miya ta 1 a cikin makonni biyu, kuma a cikin hunturu - lokaci 1 a cikin makonni 4. Don yin wannan, madadin ruwa hadaddun ma'adinai taki da takin gargajiya.
Siffofin Juyawa
Matasa tsire-tsire ana dasa su sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma samfuran samari sun ɗan ƙarancin na kowa - sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3 ko 4. Idan tsire yana da girma mai ban sha'awa, to, ana bada shawara don maye gurbin saman tare da sabon sa sau ɗaya a shekara.
Yayin dasawa, kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da gaskiyar cewa mafi girman shekarun shuka, shine mafi tsananin ƙasa da take buƙata. Clay-soddy ƙasa ana amfani dashi don auna ƙasa.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Propagate a gida na iya zama sabo tsaba. Idan kuna da kwanan wata wanda ba a dafa shi ba, to ƙashinsa da aka cire shima ya dace da shuka.
Lingsa Seedan itace sun bayyana watanni 2-3 bayan shuka. An bambanta lingsyan itace ta hanyar haɓakar su sosai, don haka farkon ganyayyaki-masu ganye za su yi girma ne kawai ta shekaru 4 ko ma shekaru 5 na rayuwa.
Cutar da kwari
Spider mites, scabies ko mealybugs na iya rayuwa a kan shuka. Idan an sami kwari, ya zama dole don gudanar da magani tare da wakilin sinadaran da ya dace.
Kwanan wata na iya yin rashin lafiya saboda rashin dacewar kulawa:
- yellowing foliage - rashin ruwa mai kyau;
- bayyanar aibobi a saman ganye - saboda tsananin ruwa ko canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi;
- duhu da fadowa daga cikin ƙananan ganye - Tsarin halitta na girma da ci gaba;
- tukwanen ganyayyaki ya bushe - ƙarancin zafi;
- ganye sun zama duhu kuma akwai alamun alamun rot - saboda ambaliya (idan tushen ya zama baki a lokaci guda, inji zai mutu).
Siyan Abubuwan
A cikin taron da kuka yanke shawarar siyan irin wannan ranar a cikin shagon, to, kada ku yi wannan a cikin hunturu. Gaskiyar ita ce saboda canji mai zafi a cikin zafin jiki (lokacin canja wurin shuka zuwa titi, sannan kuma zuwa ɗakin), duk ganyen zai iya fita waje.
