Ebony - tsire-tsire masu tasowa a cikin tsibiran, mallakar Harshen Persimmon, tare da baki (a wasu yankuna baƙar fata tare da ratsi) ainihin. Yankin rarrabawa: gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Afirka, tsibiran Tekun Indiya, wasu sassan Ceylon da Indiya, kudu maso gabas da kuma sassan kudu na Asiya. Itace nutse cikin ruwa. Sauran sunayen tsire-tsire: "bishiyar kiɗa", baƙar fata, "zebra", Mpingo. Tun zamanin d, a, mankindan adam sunyi amfani da haushi, ganye da kuma itace na wannan shuka, la'akari da shi sihiri ne.
Dubi labarin: dabaru masu amfani don sassaka itace!
Iri daban-daban
Ta hanyar ebony, ana amfani da nau'in halitta da yawa. Daga cikin shahararrun mutane sune:
- Ana hakar ma'adinan Kamaru a cikin Afirka kuma galibi ana samun shi akan siyarwa. Yawancin itace ana zanen gwal, wasu samfuran suna da launin toka. Babban fasalin wannan kayan shine bayyanar pores.
- Ceylon ebony daga wannan yankin mafi inganci. Saboda haka, samun matsala yana da matsala. Daga cikin manyan kaddarorin katako na itace, ana rarrabe shi: babban taurin kai, ana sarrafa shi sosai, mafi kyawun sakamako ana samun shi yayin aiki, tare da bincike na kusa, pores bayyane yake a zahiri, itace yana da tsayayya da ruwa da magargaza.
- An haƙa Makassar ebony a Indonesia. In ba haka ba, ana kiran shi daɗaɗɗɗ mara launi saboda ruwan fata mai launin fari da launin shuɗi mai ban sha'awa na ainihin kanta. Yana da baki tare da tsarin mai ban tsoro na rawaya haske da launin ruwan kasa. Ta hanyar kaddarorin, irin wannan itace yana da tsauri, mai yawa.
- Madagaskar Itace mai duhu launin ruwan kasa a launi, adadi mai yawa, mai tsaurin kai ga tsauri da ruwa, tare da bincike mai zurfi, ƙananan pores ana gani.
- An karɓa daɗin jinjirin wata a Vietnam da Laos. Abubuwan da ke tattare da katako sun yi kama da nau'in Madagascar.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da Aikace-aikace
Darajar itace a launinta (dukkan kwalliya na iya kimantawa daga hoton bishiyar itacen ebony) da juriya ga tasirin waje daban-daban. Sanannen abu ne cewa koda kwari basa cutar da bishiyar. Itace yana cikin saurin goge itace bayan wannan hanya ta sami ƙarfe mai ƙoshin ƙarfe kuma yayi sanyi ga taɓawa.
Sakamakon tsarin mai yawa da tsaurin danshi, ana amfani da ebony don yin kayan kida (ƙaho, filato, kilam, maɓallin piano). Na musamman darajar itace itace don guitars. Wasu sassan wannan kayan aikin an sanya su ne. Don haka, wuyan yana dauke da tsakiyar tsananin guitar, kuma ba ya yawaita, kuma tsararren yawon shakatawa baya fitar da saututtukan sauti yayin wasa, lokacin da matsakanci ya zage shi.
Chess (baƙaƙe guda), murhun wuka, hannuna daban-daban na musamman an yi su ne daga ɓoye. Tabbas, farashinsu ya yi kaɗan.
Itace ya sami babban farin jini a masana'antar kayan daki. A cikin karni na 17, masu sana'a sun yaba da shi kuma suna amfani da shi ta inlay da girmamawa.
A farkon karni na 19 Al’adun Masarawa, na Rome da na Girka sun zama na zamani, wanda ya kai ga samar da rarraba kujerun Kurul. Samfuran suna da dorewa, amma a lokaci guda m da waje kamar ba nauyi.
Tunda, kamar yadda yake a cikin halin da ake ciki na ɓoye, ebony galibi ana jujjuya shi, yana da mahimmanci a san yadda za a gano irin ƙabilar mai mahimmanci.
Tabbatarwa abu ne mai sauƙin ganewa. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar abin da ke hannunka ku kimanta tsananin ƙarfinsa. Abun ebony na gaske zai yi nauyi koda da ƙarami.
Lamarin aiki da itace
Yin tsari da shirya itacen mayu don ƙarin aiki tsari ne mai wahala, tunda itacen yana da wahalar bushewa, yanke da gani.
Lokacin girbi, ana amfani da bushewa na farko. A saboda wannan, shekaru biyu kafin yankan itacen kanta, ana yin notches madauwari akan akwati. Godiya garesu, tsirin ya daina girma. Don kada sawn itace baya bushewa da sauri, ana shinge shi daga zane ko kuma hasken rana. Bugu da ƙari, an kula da ƙarshen tare da kayan musamman. Kafin yin aiki tare da ebony (alal misali, sassaka zane-zane), itacen ya kamata ya bushe kimanin shekaru 2-3.
Lokacin aiki tare da shi, kuna buƙatar amfani da kayan aiki masu kaifi sosai da dindindin waɗanda suke hana katako ko fashewa. Amma ga kaddarorin, da tsararru ba kusan rigar ruwa ba ce. Koyaya, itace yana goge sosai kuma ana iya samarwa samfurin aikin madubi. Wani ingantaccen ingancin katako na nau'ikan nau'ikan mayuka - bayan sarrafa ta ta tururi mai zafi, yana lanƙwasa. Bugu da kari, zaku iya ƙara da cewa itacen yana da kyau sosai, yana da halaye na musamman, don haka baya buƙatar maganin antiseptik ko etching.
Dole ne a sa kayan kayan kariya yayin aiki tare da matsalar damuwa saboda ƙura ke ɗauke da ƙwayar cuta, ƙone fata da idanu.
Ba a samo itacen ebony cikin yawan taro ba, tunda yana da matukar mahimmanci kuma yana isa ne kawai ga kyakkyawan abin da jama'a ke buƙata. Sabili da haka, idan kasuwa ta ce kuna da samfurin ebony a gabanka, to, kuna ƙoƙarin samun karyar ne a ciki ko kuma samfuran ƙirar dutse masu arha ne. Lura cewa ɗaukar sassaka daga cikin itace mai matsala matsala ce, saboda jihar ce ke yin rijista ta musamman.
