Tillandsia - m tare da hali mai wahala

Tillandsia mafi yawanci ana kiranta exotics tsakanin tsofaffin masana. Kyawawa da kyan gani, waɗannan kyawawan abubuwa a ciki koyaushe suna ɗauka musamman asali da tsoro. Duk da wahalar kulawa, har zuwa yankin tillandsia ya kasance ɗayan shahararrun tsirrai daga dangin bromeliad. Baya ga fure mai ban sha'awa da kyawawan ganye, suna fahariya iri-iri. Halin halittar Tillandsia yana haɗuwa da mafi tsirrai da tsire-tsire da epiphytes gaba ɗaya sabanin su. Kuma koda kuwa yana iya yin ƙoƙari da yawa don samun nasarar haɓaka tillandsia, waɗannan kyawawan kayan sun cancanci shi.

Tillandsia violet-flowered (Tillandsia ionantha). E Anne Elliott

Abubuwan dissimilar guda biyu waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin sunan iri ɗaya

A cikin halittar Tillandsia, an haɗaka rukuni biyu na tsire-tsire, waɗanda ba su da kama a duka bayyanar su da yanayin:

1. potted, ko kore tillandsia, wanda ke girma a cikin ƙasa talakawa, suna samar da kyawawan kayan ganyayyaki na ganyayyaki, waɗanda suke a matsayin kyakkyawan yanayin koma baya ga inflorescences "mai ƙyalƙyali";
2. epiphytic tillandsia, rare, overly capricious, mafi kyau fasalin wanda ba fure, amma na marmari foliage.

Haka kuma, idan potted tillandsia suna da mashahuri, to, ana iya samun wadanda ke cikin tarin tarin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na kwararrun 'yan lambu, saboda haka ba a san su ga yawancin masu sha'awar wasannin waje ba. Ya bambanta ba kawai a waje ba, har ma a cikin amfani da yanayin da ake buƙata don shuka shuka. Masu furanni sukan bambanta su ta hanyar mafi sauƙi - launi na furen. Epiphytic azurfa tillandsia sanannu ne tsakanin yan koyo a matsayin "launin toka", kuma daskararren tukwane - kamar "kore" tillandsia. Amma ba shi da wahala a rikita batun irin waɗannan sunayen laƙabi, saboda ciyawar da ke da wadataccen ruwan itace suna da launuka masu launin toka tare da launin toka mai launin kore. A wannan batun, koyaushe yana da kyau a tantance ainihin nau'in girma - epiphytic ko potted.

Amma, ba tare da togiya ba, Tillandsia daidai ne a lasafta azaman exotics, ƙwararrun masarufi suna da matukar kyau. A dabi'a, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna haɗuwa a cikin asalin ɗaruruwan ɗaruruwan nau'ikan da aka samo a yankuna na Kudancin da Arewacin Amurka. Tillandsia shine ɗayan wakilan mafi yawan wakilai waɗanda ke haifar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsirrai da tsirrai masu tsayi waɗanda ke cikin gidan Bromeliaceae. Ya haɗu da nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 400 waɗanda suka bambanta sosai a cikin bayyanar.

A sararin sama na ƙasaland. © jeeaanne

Dankali, koren kore, ko tsiro mai cike da ciyawa suna kama da al'adun bromeliad da muka saba da su. Wadannan tsoffin bishiyoyi sun samar da tsarin tushen karfi sosai kuma suna saki mai yawa, rosette mai fadi daga kan kunkuntar, mai layi ko siket mai siffa, dogayen ganye tare da nasihu masu kyau. Kowace shekara, bayan furanni, ana maye gurbin babban rosette na uwa ta hanyar girma - rosettes mai alaƙa - kuma sannu a hankali ya mutu. Saboda haka, shuka tsirar da kanta. Rosette na ganye yana da matukar kyau da ban sha'awa wanda ya banbanta da banbancin ko da irin nau'ikan gasa na cikin gida. Daga ainihin hanyar fita, inji yana samar da farji tare da babban inflorescence, siffar wanda yayi kama da ƙyalli. Haske, ya bambanta, tare da layin zane-zane da "kaifi", inflorescence-ear da alama yana ci gaba da layin ganye. Kyautar inflorescence ne da aka ba ta bracts boye kusan inconspicuous suna fadin furanni. Palette mai launi ya haɗa da sautunan "acrylic" masu kayatarwa - ruwan hoda, purple, fari, rawaya, cyan, shuɗi, ja, ruwan lemo mai sanyi da ruwan sanyi. Braids koyaushe ana fentin su a cikin kyawawan sautunan haske, godiya ga wanda tillandsia da alama tana da kyau.

Mafi kyawun nau'ikan kore tillandsia:

1. Tillandsia shuɗi (Tillandsia cyanea) - mafi mashahuri daga cikin nau'in herbaceous, suna haifar da rosette na ganyayyaki na hatsi, launi wanda ya bambanta daga tushe mai launin ja zuwa faranti masu launin launin ruwan kasa. An iyakance ga tsayin 20-30 cm ba tsayi ba .. A lokacin rani, ƙwanƙwasa mai walƙiya tare da ɗimbin yawa, waɗanda aka yiwa ado kamar waɗanda aka yi wa wucin gadi suna tasowa daga tsakiyar mashigar. Furanni furanni a hankali, raƙumi daga sama zuwa ƙasa, kamar, mirgine gefen kunne. Bracts suna canza launin launuka a cikin lilac ko ruwan hoda, da furanni masu gajeren zango tare da rhombic, petals masu launin shuɗi ne ko shuɗi.
2. Tillandsia Linden (Tillandsia lindenii) - mai kama da shudi tillandsia, amma yafi kyau kyau. Kwakwalwa ya fi zagaye girma, ba ya birgewa, kuma ana fentin takalmin a cikin kodadden ruwan hoda ko ja. Furannin tsire-tsire kuma shuɗi ne, ganye masu ciyawa ne, amma bakin ciki, ana tattara su cikin layu-sako da sako-sako.
3. Duer Tillandsia (Tillandsia dyeriana) - wani nau'in wanda inflorescence yayi kama da launin rawaya kaka na Acacia. Plantwanƙwasa kyakkyawa mai kyan gaske yana tasowa a cikin nau'ikan rosette na kayan ɗora da yawa na harshe da ganye mai tsayi, kamar dai a kewaya gefan farfajiyar. Barcin na bakin ciki yana ɗaukar inflorescence mai siffa tare da sako-sako, mai layi biyu, launuka masu launin shuɗi na ruwan lemo ko ja.

Tillandsia shuɗi (Tillandsia cyanea). © Jose Maria Escolano Tillandsia lindenii (Tillandsia lindenii).お 花 の 写真 集 Duer Tillandsia (dyeriana Tillandsia). Stefano

Epiphytic tillandsia, wanda kuma ake kira na yanayi ko iska a sama, sun zama sanannu sanannu ne saboda ƙurar su. Ba wai kawai mafi kyawun ɓangaren tsire-tsire ba, har ma yana yin dukkan ayyukan yawanci muhimmi a cikin tushen: ta cikin ganyen ganyen, ciyawar epiphytes da kuma sha danshi. Tushen kawai za a iya daidaitawa a kan haushi, dutse ko itace, ba a bayyane su. Daga cikin cututtukan tillandsia na epiphytic akwai dukkanin tsire-tsire biyu tare da haɓaka mai tushe da nau'in stemless. A waje, ganyen tsiron sararin samaniya suna da matukar kama: filiform, bakin bakin ciki, kusan ganyayyaki masu gaskiya suna cike da suttura kuma, tare da guda iri na bakin ciki, suka samar da kebantacciyar kyakkyawa na yadin da aka saka da farin yadin launin toka.

Mafi kyawun nau'ikan yanayin yanayin yanayin ƙasa sun hada da:

1. Tillandsia ba ta canzawa ba (Tillandsia usneoides) - sananniyar kwayar cutar sankara (epiphyte tillandsia), wacce aka fi sani da suna "gansar Spanish" ko "gemu na tsohuwar mutum." Yana da tushe mai bakin ciki wanda ya kai mita da yawa a tsayi kuma ganye mai kama da to 5 cm tsawo tare da fadin 0.1 cm, wanda aka shirya a cikin layuka biyu. Godiya ga sikelin mai bayyanawa da yawa yake rufe ganyayyaki da harbe, da greenery da alama launin toka ne ko azurfa. Wannan tillandsia bashi da tushe kwata-kwata. Kuma yana girma, rataye daga haushi, rassan, duwatsu kamar yadin da aka saka da yadin. Wani fasali mai ban mamaki na osseevidnogo Tillandsia - babu buƙatar gyara shi akan tallafi, kawai a rataye shi don ya iya yin ƙasa. Wannan kyakkyawan takalmin yadin da aka saka shima yana fure, yana fitar da furanni masu launin shuɗi.
2. Tillandsia mai danko fita (Tillandsia stricta) flaunts mai haske mai haske tare da launi mai cikakken kuma yayi kama da ciyawar ciyawa. Wannan epiphyte ya samar da daskararren roplete na matsakaitan murkushe sutturar ganye da aka rufe da sikelin mai launin toka tare da tsawonsa har zuwa 20 cm kuma nisa ba fiye da 1 cm ba. Shortaramin fuloti, mai fareti an ɗora shi da ƙyalli na ƙyalƙyali tare da ɗamarar launuka masu ruwan hoda da launuka masu haske da fuka-fukai na furanni marasa ma'ana.
3. Tillandsia tricolor (Tillandsia tricolor) - wani karamin epiphyte mai kama da wannan, amma mafi yawan layi mai launin kore-mai launin toka, na samar da rosette mai kuskure sosai. Ana bambanta madaidaiciya da tsayin daka ko dai a cikin nau'i mai sauƙi ko daga kunnuwa da yawa ana rarrabe su ta hanyar katako mai tsawo, ja a ƙasan inflorescences, rawaya a tsakiya da haske kore a saman, ɓoye furanni masu launin shuɗi.
4. Banda filamentous ko gashi mai ban mamaki azurfa tillandsia (Tillandsia argentea) ba za ku yi suna ba. Wannan epiphyte tare da kunkuntar, dogon ganye ruwan wukake fadada zuwa gindi, curving a karkace ko abin mamaki, mai irin bunch girma daga tushe na mai tushe. Don magance wata shuka mai rai a cikin wannan mu'ujiza, maimakon bushewar hatsi, yana da wahala sosai.
5. Irin wannan sakamako yana da tillandsia sitnikova (Tillandsia juncea) - jigon ruwa tare da Reed, ganye na bakin ciki mai kama da hatsi kuma aka tattara a cikin kuɗaɗen peculiar, wanda tare suke haifar da iska mai ƙarfi, amma mai tsananin ƙarfi.
6. Tillandsia violet (Tillandsia ionantha) - kyandir mai kama da bakin ciki. Yana samar da ƙananan rosettes na mai kauri, na bakin ciki-kambori-kamar ganye tare da koren-azurfa launi, a sama wanda karuwar-blue-violet inflorescences bayyana. A lokacin furanni, babba ganye cikin rosettes sun zama ja kuma kansu sun bayyana zama wani ɓangare na fure mai ƙyalƙyali.
7. Tillandsia "Jellyfish kai" (Tillandsia caput-medusae) - fitsarin da ke kama da octopuses, jellyfish ko squid. Ganyen suna rufe sosai kuma suna samar da wani irin tushe na albasa, ana jingina zuwa gefe kawai a saman, suna yin jigilar launuka tare da ganyen launin toka mai haske wanda yake fitowa a cikin kwatance daban-daban. Danshi yana yin girma a cikin albasa, yana gudana da kyau daga ruwan wukake. Wannan Epiphyte yana da ikon fure, yana samar da wani sabon abu mai ban sha'awa na '' spikelet '' uku da launuka masu launin ja da shuɗi masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi-shuɗi, suna bambanta da kyau tare da su.

Tillandsia usneoides (Tillandsia usneoides). Maja Dumat Cutar Tillandsia (Tillandsia stricta). © claudinodebarba Tillandsia tricolor (Tillandsia tricolor). Supple1957

Kulawar gida Tillandsia

Potted tillandsia - wasulla masu girma waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin ƙirar tsarukan zamani kamar ƙyallen haske da lafazin launi. Sun fi sauƙi don haɓaka a cikin gidajen katako, terrariums, greenhouses na cikin gida da florariums, amma tare da kulawa mai ban tsoro suna girma da kyau a cikin ɗakunan talakawa. Waɗannan sune tsire-tsire masu daukar hoto da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun, amma ba mai wahala sosai ba don yanayin yanayi.

Jinsunan Epiphytic a duk sun dogara da yanayin zafi na iska da kuma ingancin kayan miya na sama. Tun da yake suna ciyar da daidai ta cikin ganyayyaki, kulawar shuka abu ne mai ban mamaki kuma ya bambanta da matakan yau da kullun - daga walƙiyar haske zuwa babban zafi. Duk da wannan ƙayyadaddun bayanai, ana iya girma ba kawai a cikin kayan wasan fure ba, har ma ana gabatar da su cikin tsaka-tsaki, musamman, a cikin tsarin ɗakunan wanka, wanda yanayi tare da mahimmancin haɗuwa ke haɗuwa. Kyakkyawan kifayen ruwa, fure, gilashin gilashi, kayan wasan fure suna taimakawa amfani da wannan tsiron ko'ina. Haushi, yanki na itace ko duwatsu wanda aka haɗa irin wannan tillandsia suna da kyau don kansu, kuma tare da sabon abu shuka ya zama kayan ado na ban mamaki, alfarma mai tarin yawa.

Haske don Tillandsia

Groupsungiyoyi daban-daban na yankin harlandia sun bambanta sosai ba kawai ba na waje ba, har ma dangane da fifikon haske. Idan tukunyar tillandsia sune al'adun gargajiya masu daukar hoto wadanda baza su iya jure ko da inuwa mai haske ba, to kuwa sune kebanya, akasin haka.

Anyun da aka girbe suna ba da mafi yawan haske, amma kare su daga hasken rana kai tsaye a kowane lokaci na shekara. Haka kuma ya kamata a kula da wannan yanayin a duk shekara, a rama a rage lokacin yanayi ko dai ta hanyar sakewa ko kuma ta hanyar wutan lantarki. Potted tillandsia sun fi son dabi'ar halitta maimakon hasken wucin gadi kuma suna jin daɗi akan kudu, gabas da yammacin windows.

Epiphytic tillandsia ba wai kawai ke iya jurewa ba, har ma da inuwa mai ƙauna. Duk wani penumbra da inuwa sun dace da su, ana iya sanya su cikin aminci ko da a cikin ɗakunan ciki na nesa daga windows. Suna amsawa mafi kyawun hasken mutum ba tare da nau'ikan gasasshen halitta ba kuma suna iya girma cikin cikakkiyar hasken artificial.

Tillandsia silvery (Tillandsia argentea). Yd kwakwalwar kwakwalwa Tillandsia calyx (Tillandsia juncea). Ciaomo Tillandsia violet-flowered (Tillandsia ionantha). © James Ho

Zazzabi mai nutsuwa

Duk Tillandsia suna ƙaunar yanayin ci gaba mai ɗorewa, ba su mai da martani sosai ga canje-canje mai kauri a cikin zafin jiki na iska da substrate. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna da alaƙa da suna ƙwararrun masu zafin rai: mafi girman haɓakar girma na tillandsia an nuna shi a zazzabi mai ɗakuna sama da digiri 18. Dankali mai kwalliya ya fi son zazzabi na akalla digiri 18, saukar da su zuwa digiri 16 na zafi na iya cutar da tsire-tsire. Amma epiphytes sun fi ƙarfin wuya, suna yin haƙuri tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin nuna alamun zuwa digiri 12.

Duk da matsayin shuka na kore, Tillandsia manyan masoya ne na iska da iska mai kyau. Dindindin, ingantacciyar iska yau da kullun ɗaya ce mafi mahimmancin “asirai” cikin haɓaka su. Wadannan kayan aikin binciken ba wai kawai a kai a kai ne ake samun ingantaccen iska ba, har ma suna jin daɗin zirga-zirgar gudana ba tare da izini ba (kar a fallasa tsirrai a cikin "sasanninta", kusa da bango ko tabarau, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi tare da sauran tsirrai). Amma gaskiyar cewa Tilland ɗin ba ta tsoron zane-zane ba yana nufin cewa za su iya jure wa iska ba. Ba za su iya tsayawa sanyi ba, har ma da yawan dusar kankara, har ma da sauran albarkatun cikin gida. A bu mai kyau ne a yayin hawa iska mai tsayayyen zazzabi ba damuwa. Dukansu potted da epiphytic tillandsia za'a iya shigar da su lafiya zuwa cikin iska mai kyau a lokacin bazara (yanayin kawai shine kiyaye matakin canza yanayin canzawa). Duk da ƙaunar danshi, kuna buƙatar sanya su a bayyane tare da cikakken kariya daga ruwan sama: ruwan sama mai sanyi yana iya zama cutarwa ga tsirrai.

Tillandsia "Shugaban jellyfish" (Tillandsia caput-medusae). Ones kevin jones

Watering da zafi

Classic watering ne da za'ayi na musamman domin potted tillandsia. A cikin epiphytes, spraying ya maye gurbin su, kuma mahimmancin wannan hanya yana da wuya a wuce gona da iri. Koyaya, ciyawar Turanci na buƙatar daidaitaccen tsarin kula da hanyoyin: ƙasa don waɗannan tsire-tsire koyaushe ya kasance ya kasance mai ɗanɗayi, amma danshi mai ƙarfi da cikakken bushewa daga cikin ƙurar ƙasa ya kamata a guji shi a lokacin aiki daga bazara zuwa bazara. Watering yakamata ya zama mai matsakaici da hankali, koyaushe ana kulawa da digirin bushewa na substrate. A cikin hunturu, shayarwa ke da wuya, barin substrate ta bushe gabaɗaya kafin kowane aikin da zai biyo baya. Abu ne mai sauqi don sarrafa ko tsarin shayarwa yana da kwanciyar hankali ga shuka: tare da alamun rashin danshi, sannu-sannu a hankali ya juya ganyayyaki, wanda ke nuna buƙatar yawan shayarwa.

Watering kanta ba ta saba ba: zubar da ruwa a kan mai canzawa, amma na tsire-tsire na yau da kullun, ba shi da daraja. Ana shayar da Tillandsia a cikin kanti kuma a ɗan shayar da dukkan ganyen. Idan shuka ba shi da isasshen danshi da ganyen ganye, to, a maimakon yadda aka saba, zai fi kyau a iya sarrafa komar tukunya ta hanyar sanya tukwane da shuka a ruwa a dare, sannan a bar danshi ya huce da yardar kaina.

Idityarami muhimmiyar alama ce ga waɗannan tsirrai. Amma idan tukunyar tillandsia na iya zuwa sharudda tare da raguwa na alamomi zuwa 60%, to don cutar epiphytic tillandsia, zafi 80% ana ɗauka mafi ƙarancin yarda. Ba don komai ba ne yasa suka sami matsayin su kamar tsire-tsire na yanayi: a yanayin bushe kawai suna mutuwa. Babban iska mai ƙarfi ana samun goyon baya ta haɗuwa da humidifiers (ko takwarorinsu masu aikin hannu) tare da fesawa akai-akai. Don tsire-tsire na epiphytic, ganye suna moistened sosai don gaba daya maye gurbin ruwa tare da spraying (ana aiwatar da hanyoyin yau da kullun, zai fi dacewa da safe). Idan zazzabi ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 15 - 15, bai kamata a fitar da spraying ba, kamar yadda lokacin furanni yake. Don fulawa da aka yi wa tillandsia, ban da spraying, duka tsire kuma ana nishi cikin ruwa don ɗaukar danshi (ba fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin makonni 2).

Raba don tillandsia kowane nau'in an zaɓi shi da kyau: dole ne ya kasance mai laushi kuma ba dole ba ne ya kasance mai dumama (aƙalla 5 digiri sama da zafin jiki na tsire-tsire mai gas da iri ɗaya daidai da zafin jiki na iska don epiphytic).

Azurbar Tillandsia a ciki. © Tillandsias

Tataccen tsiro

Wannan shine na musamman shuka wanda baya son madaidaicin tushen miya: takin zamani don duk tillandsia an fi amfani da shi ta hanyar foliar, spraying a cikin ganyayyaki. Ana iya ciyar da tataccen tangaran ɗin a cikin hanyar da ta saba, amma wannan tsarin ya haɗa da babban haɗarin kamuwa da cuta saboda shayarwa a cikin kanti. Kuma gaskiyar cewa ita ce ganyayyaki na tsire-tsire waɗanda suke ciyar da takin ƙasa mafi kyau suna nuna buƙatar yin amfani da spraying foliar.

Don tillandsia, ko dai takin gargajiya na orchids ko takaddun takaddun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ana amfani dashi. Dole ne a daidaita sashi: wanda aka nuna adadin takin da aka yiwa tukunyar tukunya ta rage da rabi, kuma don alfarma - sau hudu. Don haɓaka fure a tsire-tsire mai daɗaɗɗa, ana iya amfani da mai kara girma ta hanyar fesa su tare da shuka har tsawon watanni 1-2.

Dukkanin epiphytic da potedlandia suna ciyar da kowane mako biyu kawai a cikin bazara da bazara (don epiphytes, riguna na sama a cikin hunturu na iya zama mai rauni, ga tukunyar daskararren zai haifar da rashin fure a shekara mai zuwa).

Tillandsia a cikin florarium.

Dasawa, kwantena da abubuwa

Don tillandsia, kwantena kawai wanda girmansa ya wuce tsawo ya dace. Tsire-tsire suna ci gaba musamman, haɓakawa da daughteran matan rotestes suna maye gurbin masu juna biyu kuma haɓaka yana faruwa a cikin faɗaɗa. Tushen tushen a cikin tillandsia yana da ƙarfi, amma ba mai ƙonewa ba, kuma a cikin kwantena mai zurfi na shuka zai iya fama da matsananciyar damuwa da damuwa na yanayin jin daɗi.

Madadin wadannan tsire-tsire an zaɓi su ne daga cikin ɓataccen, hadadden ƙasa wanda aka haɗa tare da m-fiber texture. Don tillandsia, gaurayawar ƙasa ta musamman don bromeliads ko orchids suna da kyau, amma zaka iya sa ƙasa da kanka a kan daidaitattun sassan ƙasa mai yankewa, humus da peat tare da tarawa na sphagnum, tushen fern da haushi na Pine.

Canza wuri don nau'in epiphytic ba a aiwatar da komai ba (ana siyar da su akan dutse, haushi ko bishiya kuma an girma akan wannan ba tare da canji ba), kuma ga daskararren tsire-tsire ana aiwatar da shi ne kawai bayan girman bushes gaba daya ya cika sararin samaniya (shuka yana girma a faɗin haka zuwa bangon tukunyar tukunya. , kuma tushen zai fara jujjuyawa daga cikin ramuka don magudanar ruwa). A cikin akwati ɗaya, tukunyar ƙasa mai ɓoye na iya kasancewa na tsawon shekaru 2-3, lokacin da kawai ake buƙata don maye gurbin topsoil kawai a shekara a farkon bazara. Idan ana buƙatar juyawa, ana fitar da shuka sosai, a hankali yana maye gurbin ƙasa, ƙoƙarin kada ya cutar da ƙaramin Tushen. Rhizome talauci rike da jihar tillandsia a cikin wani sako-sako da substrate, don haka kana bukatar ka kara, murkushe ƙasa, kula da yin rosette na ganye barga.

Tillandsia shuɗi (Tillandsia cyanea). Ita Anita Sheffield

Cutar Tillandsia da kwari

Don tillandsia kusan babu kwari na cikin gida masu ban tsoro. Amma suna wahala sau da yawa daga ƙananan sikelin bromeliad, kuma mummunan raunuka yana yiwuwa akan kowane nau'in tillandsia. Kuna iya ma'amala da wannan takamaiman kwaro ne kawai ta hanyar tsabtace tsirrai da sabulu da ruwa da kuma cire scabies daga ganyayyaki, wanda ba koyaushe zai yiwu ba a cikin nau'in epiphytic mai ƙanshi.

Cututtukan suna barazanar hargitsi tare da duk wani keta yanayin yanayin tsare. Rot da sauran cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri suna da haɗari musamman, waɗanda basu isa suyi faɗa da muryoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ba: tsire-tsire dole ne su yanke sassan da suka lalace.

Matsalolin girma gama gari:

• ganye na ganye a lokacin bushewa;
• lalacewar tushen mafita yayin takin da ruwa don ban ruwa.

Tillandsia kiwo

Epiphytic tsire-tsire ne kawai ke haifar da ciyayi. Daga balagagge uwayen bushes, zaku iya yanke harbe tare da ganye kuma ku ɗaura su zuwa tushe na yau da kullun - haushi, reshe ko duwatsu. Tare da iska mai zafi na 80%, harbe zai isa sauri da sauri a kan sabon tsari kuma zai fara girma. Kuna iya yanke rassan kowane girman.

Cutar Tillandsia (Tillandsia stricta). Ul Soul Train

Dankali da aka dasa za'a iya yadu dashi ta hanyar iri da kuma ciyayi.

Saboda gaskiyar cewa tillandsia tana samar da tsire-tsire da yawa a kowace shekara don maye gurbin rosette iri na, za ka iya samun sabuwa koyaushe, mai iya fure rosettes, kawai raba su yayin dasawa. Gaskiya ne, bai kamata ku yi saurin zuwa rabuwa ba: zaku iya raba waɗancan '' jariran 'waɗanda girmansu ya kasance akalla rabin hanyar mahaifiyar. Sojojin ƙasa masu rauni marasa ƙarfi ba za su ɗauki tushe ba da nasu. Mafi kyawun lokacin don yaduwar ciyayi shine bazara ko bazara.

Shuka tsaba tsiro da kyau, a karkashin yanayi na yau da kullun a cikin kayan abinci kuma a ƙarƙashin gilashin, suna girma da sauri cikin haske. Amma germination na seedlings na bukatar haƙuri: matasa tillandsia girma musamman a hankali, kuma za su saya da ikon Bloom kawai 10 bayan shuka.