Achilles Grass

Al'adar tana amfani da nau'ikan yarrow 30. Mafi na kowa daga cikinsu sune: agariferous yarrow (Achillea ageratifolia) har zuwa 15 cm tsayi, tare da ganye mai launin toka-gari, an girma a matsayin mai shimfida ƙasa a ƙasa mara kyau, matattarar dutse, amma kasa mai kyau; yarrow mai daraja (Achillea nobilis) har zuwa 50 cm tsayi, tare da ganye mai pinnate sau biyu da furanni masu launin shuɗi. yarrow meadowsweet (Achillea filipendulina), forming iko karamin bushes har zuwa 1 m high, tare da m mai tushe rufe da shuɗi-kore feathery ganye da kuma lashe tare da manyan, sosai m inflorescences kunshi rawaya furanni daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa kaka; wannan nau'in ya shahara a cikin masu haɗuwa; yarrow ptarmika (Achillea ptarmica), ko ciyawar quixote, tare da kunkuntar ganyen lanceolate da furen furanni iri iri da aka tattara cikin jerin inflorescences, an dade da yin horarwa; da kayan ado ya dace wa masu hada hadar, babban koma baya na wannan nau'in shi ne sha'awar fadada ta da fadi. Duk waɗannan nau'ikan suna da cikakkiyar fassarar bayanai: sanyi-resistant, fari-resistant, undemanding zuwa kasa, sauƙi jure wa dasa da rarrabuwa. Zasu iya girma da kungiyoyin ruwa na ruwa, kuma a cikin tsire-tsire masu gauraye, ƙananan siffofin sun dace da rukunin gidajen ruwa.

Yarrow, lambuna iri-iri

Mafi nau'in nau'in halitta a cikin yanayi shine yarrow (Achillea vulgaris), tsirrai masu ganyayyaki na dangin Asteraceae tare da rhizome na creeping. Girma, ya samar da katon katako mai nauyi zuwa sama da santimita 70, wanda ya kunshi yalwataccen lokacin mai tushe mai cike da ganye. Saboda tsarin ganyayyaki, kamar dai an rarraba shi zuwa dubban hannun jari, ana kiran shuka da 'yarrow. Kuma sunansa na Latin ya fito ne daga sunan gwarzo na Trojan Trojan, Achilles, wanda, bisa ga almara, masaninsa Charon ya warkar da raunuka tare da wannan shuka. Yarrow ya girma musamman a yanayin zafi na Arewacin Hemisphere, ana rarrabawa cikin Turai, Yammaci da Gabas Siberiya. Ana samo shi a cikin yanayi a cikin ciyayi mai bushe, gefunan daji, tare da gefuna da gefuna hanyoyi.

Launi na fure a cikin yaruka sun bambanta sosai - daga fari, kamar yadda yake a cikin jinsin da ke girma, zuwa ja, shunayya, rasberi, burgundy cikin kwalayen jinsunan da aka horar. A halin yanzu, galibi lambun, yawancin launuka masu launin yarow suna girma.

Yarrow ya fi son wuraren rana. Farfado shi ta hanyar tsaba ko rarrabuwa na rhizome. Ana yin shuka ne a lokacin bazara ko kafin hunturu. Tsaba kadan ne, saboda haka ana shuka su ba tare da seeding ko yafa masa wani yanki mai bakin ciki ba. Bayan bayyanar ganye guda uku ko hudu, ana iya dasa tsiron zuwa wani wuri na dindindin gwargwadon tsarin 25 x60 cm. Bayan haka, an sako kasa, an fitar da ciyawa waje kuma ana shayar da tsire-tsire kamar yadda ya cancanta. A shekara ta biyu kuma ta gaba, a farkon lokacin bazara, a farkon ciyayi yarrow, an fasa hanyoyin kuma an fitar da ammonium nitrate a lokaci guda. A cikin kaka, ana kuma kwance jerin wurare tare da superphosphate (20-30 g / m2) da gishiri gishiri (10-! 5g / m2). Yarrow na fure a ƙarshen Yuni kuma yana fure har zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta, kuma wasu siffofin sun fi tsayi. Yana zaune a wuri guda fiye da shekaru 10.

Yarrow Sosai

Yarrow yawanci ana tattara shi lokacin furanni, lokacinda aka faɗi abubuwan ƙanshi na ƙanshi. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine kada a tumɓuke shuka. Ya isa a yanke sashin na sama, sannan a shekara mai zuwa yarrow zai sake yin fure. Adana kayan abinci masu bushe a cikin jaka na zane ko jakunkuna a cikin sannyi mai bushe, bushe.

Kamar yadda kayan albarkatun ƙasa, furanni ko fiɗa na ɓangaren ganye na tsire-tsire na fure tare da kara ya kasance ba za a yi amfani da cm cm ba .. A cikin magungunan zamani, ana amfani da shirye-shirye daga ɓangaren iska azaman wakilin hemostatic don zubar da jini na gida - hanci, hakori, daga ƙananan raunuka; tare da huhu da jijiyoyin jini, fibromyomas, hanyoyin kumburi; tare da cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili - colitis, peptic ulcer; Hakanan an ba da shawarar don kumburi daga cikin urinary fili. Ganyen ciyawa wani bangare ne na ciki, kayan sha da na teas; a cikin maganin mutane, ana amfani da ruwan wannan tsiro don maganin zuciya (20-30 saukad da aka sha tare da 20-25 na ruwan 'ya'yan itace ruta, akan ruwan innabi).

Achillein alkaloid, mai mahimmanci, haushi da tannins, resins, alkaloids, acid Organic, inulin, bitamin C da K, carotene, maras tabbas, salts ma'adinai suna cikin ganyen yarrow. Tsaba suna dauke da mai mai 21%. Siffar yarrow mai haske mai launi sosai ya ƙunshi mahimmancin mai fiye da tsire-tsire tare da furen furanni.