Dasa kuma kula da lavender a cikin tukunya a gida

Ganin sau daya yana fitar da lavender a cikin tukunya kuma yana numfashi cikin ƙanshi mai daɗin gaske, tabbas zaku so dasa shukar wannan tsiron dutsen daga gabar Tekun Bahar Maliya don jin daɗin ƙanshin warkarwa mai kyau ba tare da barin gidanku ba. Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da tsire-tsire masu girma a gida za a tattauna a ƙasa.

Bayanin da halaye na lavender

Ruwa mai ƙauna mai zafi yana ɗauka daga yanayi mai sauƙin yanayi, ruwan sanyi na Bahar Rum, yana son sarari, yalwar rana. Itace tsintsiya mai tsayi har zuwa 1 m babba tare da kunkuntar azurfa-kore ganye da shunayya furanni.

Akwai launuka iri biyu: Turanci da Faransanci.

Theabilar Turanci tana da kunkuntar ganye, da inflorescences masu launin shunayya suna da elongated. Turanci lavender ba shi da ma'ana da kuma hunturu-Hardy, ya dace da namo a cikin ƙasa buɗe har ma a cikin tsakiyar Rasha ba ya buƙatar digging a cikin kaka don hunturu a cikin tukwane.

Faransanci, ba kamar Ingilishi ba, yana da ganye mai fadi, ƙarancin lilac inflorescences kuma ya fi guntu girmansa. A cikin namo, wannan nau'in ya fi capricious, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na iska ya sauka zuwa -15 ° C, inji ya mutu, saboda haka wannan nau'in ya girma ne cikin tukwane.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Amfanin lavender na cikin gida shine kamshin da yaji., exuded yayin fure, tare da tasirin nutsuwa kuma yana sauƙaƙa ciwon kai.

Lavender mallakar tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci ne kuma yana da kaddarorin amfani masu yawa.

Mahimmin mai an yi shi ne daga furanni, wanda ake amfani dashi a magani, ƙoshin lafiya, kayan kwalliya da masana'antar ƙona turare.

Ana amfani da man Lavender a cikin kulawa na ƙonewa, cikin jin zafi a cikin gidajen abinci kuma kamar yadda man tausa, wanda ke taimaka wa shakatawa tsokoki da sauƙaƙe tashin hankali a cikinsu. Yana da tasiri mai tasiri na rigakafi.

Girma fure a gida, zaka iya yanka da bushe furanni don amfani dasu:

• don kera alkyabba - ƙyalli mai ƙanshi don bayar da ƙanshin m na lilin da kwari masu kwari;
• ƙara zuwa abubuwan da ke tattare da matashin kai na ganye wanda ke taimaka wa jijiyoyin bugun zuciya da kuma yaƙi da rashin bacci;
• yi azaman freshener na takalmi (saka hannun jari a cikin takalmin daren da suke cire wari mara kyau);
• a matsayin ban da koren shayi da na fure;
• a cikin dafa abinci, ƙara zuwa kayan abinci, gyada, kayan lambu da kayan abinci na kifi.

Babu kasawa a cikin shuka, sai dai rashin jituwa ga mutum mai danshi.

Saukowa da kulawa

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don shuka lavender a gida:

1. Yankan. An yanka yankan daga harbin shekara-shekara tare da tsawon 10 cm, ana cire ganye daga ƙasan ƙarshen. An sanya yankan a cikin ƙasa mai laushi mai haske, an rufe shi da fim don kula da danshi kuma jira tushen ya bayyana. Yankan suna da tushe cikin sauƙi.
2. A tsaba. Kafin dasa, da tsaba dole ne sha wani stratification tsari, i.e. sarrafa su da sanyi don ƙara germination. An sanya tsaba a cikin kayan maye, an rufe su da jakar filastik kuma an sanya su a ƙarshen shiryayyen firiji don watanni 1.5-2. Bayan tsawon lokacin rarrabuwa, ana sanya kwantena tare da tsaba a cikin wuri mai haske da dumama har sai seedlings sun bayyana. Seedlingsaukar da suka girma sun nutse cikin kofuna, sannan kuma a watsa su cikin tukwane yayin da suke girma. 'Ya'yan Seedlings za su yi fure a cikin shekaru 1-2.
3. Ta hanyar rarraba daji. Kuna iya raba wani yanki na daji da ke girma a gonar kuma sanya shi a cikin tukunya don yayi girma a gidan.

Shuka lavender a cikin tukunyar tukunyar yana buƙatar wasu ka'idoji da za a bi:

• an zaɓi wurin mafi haske, zai fi dacewa a kudu windows, amma a lokacin rani a lokacin mafi tsakar rana tsakanin sa'o'i ana buƙatar ƙara shawat sosai;
• kasar gona ya zama haske, mai gina jiki kuma ya ƙunshi sassa 3 na ƙasa, da sassan 2 na humus da ɓangaren yashi, ya wajaba don ƙara 1 tbsp. itace ash ko lemun tsami;
• lokacin dasa shuki fure a cikin tukunya, yakamata a sami kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa, cire magudanar ruwa.

Lavender yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai narkewa, saboda haka yana da kyau a ƙara yankakken ƙamshi zuwa tukwane na fure.

Kulawar Shuka ya ƙunshi:

• a cikin sha kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa, ƙasa ba ta son tsabtace duniya;
• riguna na sama: bayan dasa shuki da pruning, don kyakkyawar haɓakar kore taro, ana amfani da takin nitrogen, hadadden ma'adinan da ma'adinai kafin da lokacin furanni;
• A cikin bazara kafin fure kuma a lokacin rani bayan lavender, an yanke su don tsara daji kuma suna motsa fure.

Matsalolin girma a gida

Babu matsaloli na musamman a cikin girma tsirrai a gida, amma har yanzu yana da daraja la'akari da wasu lamuran saukowa da kulawa.

1. Tun da tsire-tsire yana son sarari, kuma wannan ya shafi ba kawai ga sararin samaniya ba, har ma da girman tukunyar. Lavender yana da asali mai tsayi, idan kan aiwatar da ci gaban ya dogara ne akan wani abu, sai ya daina haɓaka, wanda ke nufin ya daina girma gabaɗaya. Ganin wannan fasalin na shuka, tukwane don girma suna buƙatar ɗauka da zurfi da zurfi.
2. Lokacin girma, shuka yana buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye aƙalla awanni 8 a rana.
3. A lokacin rani, ana bukatar fitar da lavender a cikin lambun ko a baranda, tana buƙatar iska mai kyau.
4. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar mafi girman taga sill, zazzabi ba ya fi 15 ° C da kuma matsakaici watering.
5. Daga bazara zuwa kaka, dole ne a ciyar da furanni akai-akai, in ba haka ba inji na iya gushewa ci gaba, wanda tabbas zai shafi fure.
6. Wajibi ne don canza lavender a shekara, canza ba kawai ƙasa ba, har ma da girman tukunya don mafi girma.

Babu dalilinda yakamata ku bada izinin overdrying na kasar gona a tukunya. Bushewa daga cikin lakar na tsiro na shuka ko da sau daya yakan haifar da mutuwarsa. Babu haɓakar haɓaka don dawo da tsarin tushen da zai taimaka.

Kariya daga cututtuka da kwari

Kwari da cututtuka a gida Lavender da wuya shafi. Kamuwa da cuta na shuka tare da launin toka rot.

Tare da waterlogging na kasar gona, kamuwa da cuta na shuka tare da launin toka mai yiwuwa ne. A wannan yanayin, an cire mai tushe da ya shafa.

Tun da ka fahimci abubuwan ɓoyewar ci gaban lavender a gida da kuma tabbatar da cewa babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin wannan tsari, zaka iya ɗaukar gwajin fure. Da yake girma kyakkyawan daji ne mai ƙanshi a kan windowsill ɗinku, ba kawai ba za ku cika gidan da ƙanshin bazara da bakin tekun Crimea ba, har ma ku tanada wa kanku furanni masu ganye da ganye ba tare da barin gidanka ba.