Albania Lankaran (lat. Albizia julibrissin) wani nau'in bishiyoyi ne na halittar Albicia na gidan legume.
An samo sunayen tsire-tsire na Rasha masu zuwa: Lankaran acacia, siliki acacia, siliki daji.
Albino Lankaran (Albizia julibrissin).
Kashi na farko na sunan kimiyya shineAlbizia - ya fito ne daga sunan Florentine Filippo del Albizzi (Italiyanci: Albizzi), wanda ya gabatar da Turai ga wannan shuka a karni na 18. Abubuwa daban-dabanjulibrissin - wannan gurguwar gul-i abrisham ce (Bahaushe گل ابریشم), wanda a cikin Farsi yana nufin "furen siliki" (daga gul گل - "fure", abrisham ابریشم - "siliki").
An bayyana iri biyu:
- Albizia julibrissin Durazz. var. julibrissin
- Albizia julibrissin Durazz. var. mollis (Bango.) Bnaad.
Albino Lankaran (Albizia julibrissin).
Ilimin halittar jiki
Yana da rawanin furanni, mai laima. Tsawon itaciyar itace 6 - 9 mita. Girman itacen itako shine 6 - 7 mita.
Bar ganye sau biyu pinnate, bude aiki. Launin ganye yana da haske kore. Tsawon takardar ya kai santimita 20. A cikin hunturu, albicia ta sauke ganyayyaki.
Yana blooms a Yuli-Agusta. Ana tattara furanni a cikin murfin corymbose. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne fari. Stamens suna da tsawo, ruwan hoda.
'Ya'yan itãcen albion sune wake. Tsawon 'ya'yan itacen ya kai santimita 20.
Itacen ya girma shekaru 50-100.
Albino Lankaran (Albizia julibrissin).
Albino Lankaran (Albizia julibrissin).
Rarraba
Albitsia yadu sosai a cikin birane na tsakiya da arewacin Argentina kuma yana da kyau a matsayin bishiyoyi na fili - tituna, murabba'ai da wuraren shakatawa. A cikin baranda da aka rufe ko kuma lambun gaba, a matsayin mai mulkin, baza ku ga albitsia ba. Wannan lamos Acacia musamman na ado ne a lokacin lokacin furanni daga tsakiyar lokacin bazara zuwa kaka, lokacin da kambinsa na lush, wanda aka kafa ta manyan ganyayyaki masu dimbin yawa biyu, an rufe shi da dubun-dubatar fiska mai haske.
A matsayin tsiron ornamental, albitsia ya mamaye duniya baki daya, kwance ba kawai a cikin yankuna masu rauni da kuma wurare masu zafi ba, har ma a cikin yankuna masu dumin yanayi mai kyau a Turai, Rum, Crimea da tekun Bahar Rum na Caucasus. A cikin yankuna na Kudancin Ukraine, albitsia shine mafi kyawun kyakkyawan itace kuma mai yalwataccen bishiyar fure tsawon watanni (Yuli-Oktoba). Yawancin shi ana noma shi a biranen Crimean. Musamman da yawa suna Albitsia a Kerch, inda suke yin kwalliyar kwalliya da sauran fareti na birni.
Albino Lankaran (Albizia julibrissin).
Kulawa
Albitsia fi son wuraren rana da kuma yashi tsaka tsaki (kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙarar) ƙasa. Danshi-ƙauna, amma tsofaffin tsire-tsire suna da tsayayya wa fari, kuma suna tsayayya da sanyi na ɗan gajeren lokaci har zuwa digiri 10-15. Yana yarda pruning.
Kiwo seedswararrun launuka masu launi iri-iri mai launin shuɗi (har zuwa mm 10 a tsayi), suna toka har zuwa 10-14 inji mai kwakwalwa. cikin rataye wake. Kafin yin shuka, ya kamata a zuba tsaba da ruwan zafi a ajiye shi a cikin ruwa tsawon kwanaki 1-2 har sai sun kumbura gaba daya. Yawan seeding na 1.5-2 g a 1 gudu m. Marigayi shuka - a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu a cikin ƙasa mai ɗumi. A saukake ta hanyar saurin yaduwa. A cikin yankunan kudanci na Rasha da Ukraine, irin wannan tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara ya kai 20-30 cm a tsayi daga Satumba (bayanai daga Kerch, Crimea, 2004). Yana jure yanayin dasawa har zuwa shekaru 6-8. Saboda yawan adadin nodules (ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar nitrogen) a kan tushen, yana wadatar da ƙasa tare da nitrogen.
A cikin al'adun daki, saboda latti a cikin lokacin girma da kasancewa gaban wasu kyawawan fure da nau'ikan kayan ado masu kyau, galibi ba'a karɓar shi.
Albino Lankaran (Albizia julibrissin).
