Lambun furannin masara suna 'furannin hoto' Blue Diadem 'Fan furen lambun masu kyau da kyawawan launuka suna da matuƙar zane-zane da baitukan waƙoƙi. Furen fure mai launin shuɗi shine hanya mafi gama gari a cikin waƙoƙin gargajiya da fasaha, girlsan matan suna yin filayen furannin masara don yin ado, suna amfani dashi don faɗin labari. Amfani dashi azaman yaji, azaman mai narkewa. Esudan zuma garken daga ko'ina cikin zuwa furanni nectariferous.
Tun zamanin d, a, sanannu da warkarwa na masara an san su. A cikin fassarar kyauta, "Centaurea cyanus" yana nufin - "Blue Centaur Flower". Wannan sunan yana da alaƙa da labarin rauni na Centaur ta hanyar kibiya na Hercules da kuma magani na mu'ujjizansa da taimakon ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga masara. Kuma Slavic ya sami sunan ta godiya ga saurayin Vasya, wanda ya ƙi ba da jinkiri ga wannan abin da ya faru - don wannan sai ta juya saurayin ya zama fure mai shuɗi.
Bayanin alkamar lambun
Furannin furanni na furanni a cikin hoto
A halin yanzu, fiye da nau'ikan 700 na wannan shuka herbaceous daga dangin Asteraceae an bayyana su. Tsarin masara ta halittar dan adam ya hada da kusan nau'ikan 500 tsiro na herbaceous annuals ko perennials. Da farko an ƙware da unpretentiousness, kyawawan furanni da ganye. Ganyen yana madaidaiciya ne ko kwance, ingantattu masu ƙarfi har zuwa cm 80. Fuskokin ganye suna da laushi ko ƙwaya. Furanni na inuwa na ultramarine a zagaye ko inflorescences na katako - kwanduna. 'Ya'yan itacen - achene tare da tuft - ƙanana da inedible.
Girma a perennial lambu masara
Lambun da ke tsiro da masara da kuma kula da hoto
- Ya fi son wuri da hasken rana-wuri, bude wurare, sarari, amma a sauƙaƙe yana jurewa wasu shading.
- Yana buƙatar kusan babu garambawul. Yana da kyau a tuddai mai tsayi, kamar shuka iyaka, akan gadajen fure.
- Haɗi mai kyau kewaye da hatsi. Ana amfani dashi don dasawa a cikin salon makiyaya, inda yake da kyau musamman a hade tare da furanni fari da rawaya.
- Yana daidai tsayayya da tsananin hunturu. A wuri guda ba tare da dasawa ba zai iya rayuwa sama da shekaru 10.
Yadda ake shuka tsiro na shekara da na perennial daga tsaba
Shuka lambun alkama na shekara da kuma kula da hoto
Karnar masara na iya zama mai wadatarwa, kuma a lokaci guda, ado na kayan tsada na gonar, idan an girma daga tsaba. Duk da cewa furanni an fi sanin su da launin shuɗi, waɗannan alamu suna fitowa da shuɗi, fari, jan, lavender, da sautunan maroon.
Furannin furanni suna samar da furanni ɗaya ko biyu tare da yanki mai fure da filawoyi da ganye mai launin toka-kore. Varietiesa'idodin dwarf sun dace da edging da iyakoki, yayin da manyan nau'ikan ke da yawa a cikin gidajen lambuna. Koyaya, tunda mafi yawan nau'ikan suna da wahalar samu a cikin gandun daji na gida, dasa shuki masarayayyen masara shine kawai hanyar dasa su a gonar. An yi sa'a, suna da sauƙi don haɓaka duka a gida da kuma a waje.
- Tsaba na nau'ikan shekara-shekara sown a cikin bazara a cikin wani wuri na dindindin a cikin ƙasa hadu, a lõkacin da ƙasa yake dumi isasshen.
- Tsarin Perennial an shuka shi a cikin korayen da ba a taɓa girka shi ba ko kuma shuka ga seedlings a gida kuma a dasa shi a watan Oktoba zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Daga baya ana yadu dasu ta hanyar rarraba daji ko tsiro. Zai fi kyau a rarraba nau'ikan perennial bayan fure, bayan an ɗan yi ɗanyun girbi. An dasa su a nesa na 45 cm - wannan ya sa ya yiwu a cikin ɗayan kai tsaye su samar da kyakkyawan tsari a kan shuka.
Dasa shuka masara da masara a fili
Yadda ake dasa furannin fure a gonar fure
A cikin yankuna masu saukin bushewa, ana iya shuka tsaba irin na masara a cikin ƙasa a cikin Satumba. Za su yi girma a cikin bazara kuma suna ɗaukar tushe don su yi fure a cikin bazara. Koyaya, don yanayin iska mai sanyi, ya fi kyau shuka iri na masara a cikin bazara da zaran yanayi ya yarda. Yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na tsiro na masara suna iya haifar da kusan ci gaba da fure a cikin girma na kaka. Wannan saboda saboda fure-fure na shekara-shekara ba tsirrai ne da suka daɗe ba. Na biyu dasa a cikin bazara bada shawarar idan masara tsaba aka farko sown a cikin kaka.
Ana shuka iri a cikin ƙasa ɗan ƙaramin alkaline na lambun zuwa zurfin 2-2.5 cm. Kuna iya stratify: danshi da tsaba kuma ajiye a cikin firiji har zuwa lokacin shuka, kusan kwanaki bakwai zuwa 10 ne na shekara ɗaya da biyu zuwa uku da makonni uku da iri. Sown a gado na shuka, sannan sai an dasa shuki a nesa na 20-30 cm daga juna.
Shuka tsaba na masara da tsirrai na shuki a gida
Lambun furanni na dasa shuki da kuma shuka irin shuka
Ana shuka ƙwayar masara a kan seedlings kusan wata ɗaya kafin sanyi na ƙarshe ko wata ɗaya kafin a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Idan an dasa shi a ƙarshen Afrilu, ya kamata a yi shuka a ƙarshen Maris.
Cika kwantattun kwantena tare da cakuda ƙasa don furanni ko ɗaukar tukwane na peat. Bayan kwantena sun cika, sai a cakuda cakuda ɗin sannan a bar ruwa ya malale. Sannan, shuka iri uku na huɗu na masara a kan tukunya kuma a rufe da fim. Sanya su a cikin wani wuri mai ɗorawa domin ƙwaya su tsiro. Tsari zai haifar da sakamako na greenhouse, kuma yaduwar zafi da zafi zasu taimaka ga saurin saurin girma.
Seedlings masara mai kyau a shirye don dasa hoto
Bayan an shuka iri, an cire tsari kuma ana sanya kwantena cikin wuri. Lokacin da nau'i biyu na gaskiya na ganye suka fito, an zaɓi tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi don adana su don dasawa zuwa cikin ƙasa, kuma ana tumɓuke sauran ƙwayar a matakin ƙasa. Ya kamata a ciyar da shi sau ɗaya tare da takaddun ruwa mai narkewa. Bayan sun kai girman 8-10 cm, seedlingsan itacen da aka shuka lambun lambun suna shirye don dasawa.
Kulawar masara ta lambun
- Manyan miya. Matsakaicin ciyar da sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.
- Watse. Alkama tana son danshi, amma bata yarda da hana ruwa ba, tana yin haƙuri da fari. Yawancin lokaci ruwan sama na bazara wanda ya ishe shi.
- Turawa. Mafi yawanci ana amfani dashi don tabbatar da bayyanar. Yana da kyau a datsa bushe inflorescences a cikin dace lokaci domin kauce wa shiri maras so na masara a duk gonar. Samfuran perennial bayan fure ana girbe su a 10 cm.
Cutar da kwari
Da wuya, amma hakan yana faruwa, tare da gurɓataccen ruwa, ganyen ganye, mildew powdery, ɗanɗano launin toka, tsatsa, ana iya sarrafawa tare da magungunan da suka dace.
Daga kwari, aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, da ganyayen ganye suna cutar da furannin masara. Kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin yaƙi da waɗannan kwari yana ba da ruwa mai ban ruwa (saukad da 5 na Birch tar a kowace lita 10 na ruwa). Smellanshin tarra yana tsoratar da kwari da yawa, irin wannan magani baya cutar da muhalli.
Iri Lambunan Furen Birni
Furen furannin da aka girma a yau ana samun su ne daga nau'in daji wanda ke girma kamar ciyawa a cikin filayen hatsi, a kan hanyoyi, sharewar abubuwa da kuma wuraren sharar gida.
Karnatattun Amurkawa Centaurea Amurka
Amirrika amurka da americana americana aloha blanca
Asalinsu daga farawar Arewacin Amurka, tana iya kaiwa tsawan tsayi mita 1. Yana da furanni masu launin fulawa masu kauri tare da nisan mitar cm cm 8. Yana da sanyi sosai, yana da kyau, fure a watan Agusta.
Kalubalen hulda da sigar Centaurea
Karnataccen karya ne Centaurea dealbata 'Steenbergii' hoto
Asali daga Caucasus, tsirrai mai tsayi, mita tsayi tare da furanni masu kyau, masu kamshi, masu kamshi. Horar da yankan. Mafi yawan abubuwan farin furanni na fure. Ya na son hadi gona gona.
Masaracephala mai zurfin masara a tsakiya
Hoto masaracephala mai zurfin hedkwatar hoto
Kyawawanta da rashin adonsu sun cinye gadajen fure na Turai. A Ingila, yana ɗayan manyan tsire-tsire masu amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta. Bushasanta na riƙe kamanninsa daidai, fure daga Yuli zuwa farkon Oktoba tare da kwanduna masu haske mai haske. Ji mai girma a kan kowace ƙasa, fi son mai zurfi, da-moistened, humus da yumbu.
Amfani
Furen fure a cikin hoton zane mai ban sha'awa
Sanannu tun zamanin da, masara ta masara tana da fadi da yawa:
- don dalilai na kayan ado - ana yin filaflai daga ciki kuma an yi bouquets;
- wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman najasa na halitta;
- don hanyoyin kwaskwarima;
- a masana'antar giya;
- a cikin maganin gargajiya da na gargajiya.
Furen furannin masara suna kama hoto ne kawai mai kyaun gani
Hanyoyin warkarwa
Ana amfani dashi a cikin magani azaman diuretic mai laushi, don lotions don cututtukan ido, azaman wakili mai hana kumburi. Broth da cirewar ruwa suna da tasirin choleretic. Ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace sabo a matsayin warkarwa mai rauni, kuma ana amfani da ciyawa ga bruises da tumor. Ana amfani da adonci maimakon shafa fuska, azaman maganin rashin lafiyar hakori.
Mai saukin kai ne kuma kyakkyawa, ya ƙaunace da yawancin lambu don kyawawan halayensu. Mafi dacewa ga masoya fure masu fara'a - tare da mafi karancin hankali, ana samun sakamako mai inganci koyaushe. Yana blooms na dogon lokaci kuma a lokaci guda kusan ba ya buƙatar barin. Speciesanyun Perennial suna jawo hankalin har ma da mafi yawan ƙaunar fure tare da sauƙi yayin girma, kyakkyawa da fara'a.
Lambun alkamar yadda ake shuka hoto
