Hamelatsium (Chamelaucium) - tsire-tsire na fure na fure daga dangin myrtle, wanda ya samo asali daga yankin Ostiraliya. A cikin daji, yana girma a tsaunuka tare da ƙasa mai ƙarfi, har ma a kan yashi kuma zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 2-3. Blooms a cikin karamin inflorescences na daban-daban tabarau. Lokacin da aka girma a gida, dajin yakan girma zuwa talatin santimita sittin zuwa tsayi.
A cikin gidan wannan tsirrai mai kyan gani, akwai nau'ikan halittu daban-daban sama da 14 da suka bambanta cikin girma da girmansu, haka kuma a cikin zane-zanen tabarau yayin fure. Fulatan furanni da masu shirya fure suna amfani da fure chamelacium don shirya fure da kuma adon daki. Don haɓaka a gida, kuna buƙatar zaɓar nau'in shukokin da ba su da tushe (alal misali, Hooked, Chapel, Darwin ko Matilda chamelacium).
Kula da chamelacium a gida
Wuri da Haske
Hamelatsium tsire-tsire ne mai hoto kuma yana da girma don hasken rana kai tsaye. Dole ne a sanya akwati ta fure tare da shuka a kan taga sill mai haske a cikin ɗakin a gefen gefen rana. Lokacin girma chamelacium a cikin lambun fure a cikin gida, yana da daraja zaɓi ƙasa mafi nauyi, wanda shine mafi yawan lokaci yayin rana a ƙarƙashin hasken rana da zafi.
Don sauƙaƙe cikakken haɓakar shuka a cikin gajeren lokacin hasken rana, yana da daraja amfani da fitilar mai kyalli don ƙirƙirar ƙarin haske.
Zazzabi
Matsakaicin zafin jiki don haɓaka chamelacium a cikin gida daga Maris zuwa Oktoba shine digiri 20-25. Ragowar lokacin (a hutawa) - ba fiye da digiri 15 ba. A ranakun zafi mai zafi sosai, lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya kusan zuwa digiri 30, ya zama dole don kwantar da iska a cikin ɗakin tare da taimakon samun iska, tunda tsire-tsire mai ƙirin bazai iya tsira daga zafin ba.
Jin zafi
Tun da chamelacium ya fito ne daga yankunan da ke da tsaunukan dutse da ƙarancin damshi, matakin danshi ba shi da yawa, kuma yalwar ruwa ya kasance matsakaici kuma ba yalwatacce. Akasin haka, lokacin da ƙasa ke malafa, tushen ɓangaren shuka zai fara lalacewa, furanni kuma zasu bushe.
Watse
A lokacin bazara-bazara, dole ne a shayar da chamelacium a kai a kai, kuma musamman yayin fure mai aiki. Ruwa don ban ruwa kada ya zama mai sanyi, an riga an shirya shi tsawon kwanaki 2-3 kuma tare da ƙaramin ƙaramin ruwan lemun tsami ko citric acid (sau 2-3 a wata).
A cikin hunturu, lokacin da shuka yake cikin matsala, an rage ruwa zuwa ƙasa kaɗan, amma ƙasa a cikin tukunya koyaushe ya kasance mai laushi. Kada a bada izinin bushewa kasar gona a cikin tafkin fure.
Kasar gona
Abun da yadudduka na ƙasa don girma chamelacium ya kamata humus, peat, gansakuka da yashi. Tare da irin waɗannan abubuwan haɗin, ƙasa zata zama haske, ba zai zama da wuya a kwance shi ba, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci ga haɓakar shuka. Loosening kasar gona dole ne a da za'ayi a kai a kai.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Ciyar da ƙwayar chamelacium kawai za'a iya yi sau biyu: a cikin aiki na girma da lokacin fure. Da takin mai magani yakamata ya zama potassium da phosphorus kuma an tsara shi musamman don tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Ragowar lokacin da shuka ba ya bukatar taki.
Juyawa
Tushen tushen daji na chamelacium yana da matukar rauni, don haka ana aiwatar da juyawa ta hanyar hanyar narkar da cuta ba tare da lalata gurɓataccen komputa ba.
Turawa
Yawancin nau'ikan chamelacium suna cikin tsire-tsire masu girma da sauri kuma suna buƙatar yin kwalliyar yau da kullun na harbe mai lush. Ana bada shawarar girki ne kawai bayan fure ta kusan kashi talatin bisa dari na tsayin tsayin. Ana iya samar da siffar daji ba kawai ta hanyar trimming ba, har ma da pinching ganye na babba.
Sake bugun chamelacium
Chamelacium yana yaduwa ta hanyar harbe-harben apical. Dole ne a yanke su kuma su hagu su dasa a cikin ƙasa ko ruwa. A cikin ruwa, zaka iya ƙara biostimulant na musamman don ƙirƙirar tushe. Wannan zai hanzarta aiwatarwa kuma ya ba da damar da za ta haifar da tushen matasa. Lokacin yin rooting a cikin ƙasa, yana da kyawawa cewa ya ƙunshi yashi da peat. Bayan samuwar sashin tushen, ana dasa tsiron zuwa wani wurin dindindin a cikin ƙasa talakawa.
Cutar da kwari
Yawancin lokaci, ƙwayar cuta ba ta fada da kwari kuma ba ta yin rashin lafiya, saboda tana da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi wanda kwari ba sa so. Wannan tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire yana da wadataccen mai mai mahimmanci, wanda ke kare shi daga kowane irin matsaloli tare da ci gaba, da kuma bayyanar wasu matsaloli a cikin nau'ikan cututtuka da wakilan cutarwa na fauna. Wannan abu mai mahimmanci a cikin abubuwan da aka shuka shine amintaccen kariya.
Hamelacium bashi da lafiya ko ya lalace a cikin matsanancin yanayi. Kuma dalilin wannan shine kusan kashi ɗari bisa dari na rashin kulawa da kulawa. Ofaya daga cikin cututtukan da zasu yuwu na iya zama sanyin marigayi. Yana faruwa a wurare tare da wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa da iska, a cikin ɗakuna mai girman zafi kuma saboda ban ruwa mai nauyi. Ana iya warkar da shuka ta hanyar canza ƙarar ruwan ban ruwa a cikin ƙaramin shugabanci da kuma sake shirya kwantena tare da shuka a cikin ɗaki tare da bushe iska. A nan gaba, yana da shawarar yin tsai da ka'idoji da tsari na ban ruwa da sarrafa matakin zafi. Ba a yarda da wuce haddi na danshi da kwararawar ruwa a cikin kasar ba.
Matsaloli a cikin girma chamelacium
Ana amfani da chamelacium na Ostiraliya a matsayin mai rikitaccen wakilci mai mahimmanci mai mahimmanci na wakilcin fure. Yanayin girma mai nutsuwa da kuma kulawa dashi yana da mahimmanci. Tare da mafi ƙarancin karkatarwa a cikin yanayin zazzabi, zafi da kuma matsayin haske, zai yi nan da nan ta hanyar canza kamanninsa, kuma ba mafi kyau ba. Dole ne a kiyaye ka'idodin kulawa da shush a hankali kuma a kula dasu koyaushe. A mafi ƙarancin canji na waje, kuna buƙatar ƙayyade dalilin kuma kawar da shi.
Alamar farko na malalar chamelacium ita ce faduwa da ganye ko furewar fure, bushewar duk tsirrai ko harbe mutum, da kuma dakatar da fure. Idan wannan ya fito ne daga ruwa wanda bai dace ba ko wanda bai dace ba, to yana da kyau a shayar da shuka daga dukkan bangarorin, domin danshi ya faɗi akan duk tushen ɓangaren fure. Idan sanadin cutar ta shuka ba ta da haske mara kyau, kuna buƙatar tura shi zuwa wuri mai haske kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kunna tukunyar fure zuwa rana a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Tare da rashin haske, ana ba da shawarar cewa a dasa hasken shuka da fitilun fitilu.
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, chamelacium koyaushe zai faranta maka rai tare da ƙanshi mai daɗi da kyawawan fure.
Shahararrun nau'in chamelacium
Ruwan Habbana (Chamelaucium uncinatum)
Mafi dacewa iri-iri don namo gida. A cikin daji, wannan nau'in chamelacium ya wuce mita biyu a tsayi, saboda shine tsire-tsire mai saurin girma. A gida, girmanta yafi matsakaici, amma yana girma da sauri kamar yadda ake a cikin yanayin ƙasa. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a datsa tsintsiya da datsa a kai a kai, yana ba da kyan ado da sifa mai kyau.
Itaciyar fure tana da fure mai kamshi kuma ana bambanta ta da inuwar su. Flowersanann furanni Smallan girma ko inflorescences farare ne da rawaya, ruwan hoda da lilac, purple da mulufi. An gabatar da ɓangaren ganye na shuka a cikin nau'i mai kunkuntar ganye, mai kama da allura.
Hamelaucium Darwinia
Itataccen tsiro mai ƙarancin girma, baya wuce girman santimita 50 a tsayi, ya dace don yin ado daki ko girma akan loggia ko baranda. Infwafin sa suna kama da itacen apple mai fure. Canza launin furanni na iya zama ruwan hoda mai haske, ja mai duhu da shunayya. Ana amfani da "Darwinia" a cikin shirye-shiryen fure da kuma a cikin shirye-shiryen bouquets hutu kuma yana da kyau tare da fure da fure.
Matashinda Chamelaucium
Shruban ƙaramin ƙarami mai ƙarfi, wanda zai iya jure canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da ƙanƙan sanyi. Distinwararren fasalin wannan nau'in shine ƙanshi mai daɗi da launi mara kyau na inflorescences. Suna canza tsarin launi daga fari zuwa ruwan hoda da ruwan hoda mai haske yayin aiwatar da furanni.
