An dauki dogon lokaci ana amfani da Rosehip a matsayin ɗakunan ajiya na kaddarorin warkaswa kuma an ɗauke shi tsire-tsire masu tsarki. Sabili da haka, a cikin zamani na zamani, bai rasa ƙawatarsa ba.
Za a iya samun daji Rosehip a kusan kowane lambun. Tun wancan lokacin, kawai ire-iren waɗannan kayan ado sun bayyana waɗanda ke ƙawata lambun da furanni masu ƙyalƙyali. Saboda haka, suka kira shi daji ya tashi.
Iri daji fure hoto da suna
Wrinkled Briar - wannan nau'in yana da ganye mai duhu mai duhu mai duhu tare da babban adadin jijiya. Tunda yake ana shuka tsiro a hankali sosai ga junanmu don haka ya rufe daji gaba ɗaya, daga nesa ba zaku iya ganin rassan ba, kawai m streaks / wrinkles. Don wannan fasalin, ya sami suna.
Bushan daji ya kai mita da rabi a tsayi, yana cike da furanni masu ruwan hoda (ɗaya ko cikin rukuni na 4-5 inji.), Zai iya zama, alal misali, shinge. Yana blooms ci gaba daga Yuni zuwa kaka.
Rosehip farashi - yana wakiltar wani daji mai dusar ƙanƙara-fari ko furanni mai ruwan hoda. Yana fure ba tsawon lokaci (makonni 2-3), amma da yawa. Wannan ire-iren yana da fa'idodi masu girma da rashin amfani.
Don haka, alal misali, yakamata a zaɓi wuri don ƙasa. Gaskiyar ita ce tushen ya fito cikin manyan sassan, don haka idan kuna buƙatar kawar da daji, wannan na iya haifar da matsaloli. Bayan duk, ko da karamin shafin yanar gizon da aka manta da shi na iya yin girma.
Soyayyar ruwan hoda - itace mai tsayi (har zuwa mita biyu), tare da launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi-fari na rassan, wanda a kusan babu ƙaya. Ganyayyaki masu launin kore ne masu launi iri iri tare da ɗan ƙaramin haske. Furanni masu launin shuɗi masu haske tare da tabo mai dusar ƙanƙara mai duhu da ke yaduwa daga cibiyar.
Sosai mai haske - wani nau'in ƙarami ne mai saurin girma, yana girma zuwa mita ɗaya a tsayi, yana da ƙananan ganye masu haske da furanni ruwan hoda mai haske. Fulawa tayi kimanin wata guda. Tana da kyawawan yanayin hunturu.
Dogrose shine kyakkyawa - babban kwatangwalo na fure mai kwalliya, na iya isa 2 m na tsayi, fure domin kusan wata daya a cikin manyan furanni ruwan hoda. Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi azaman shinge.
Kare ya tashi
Babbar daji, mai nisan mita uku tare da dusar ƙanƙara-fari ko shuɗi mai ruwan shuɗi. Akwai kuma spikes kamar an lanko su. Babban fasalin rarrabewar wannan nau'in shine cewa ana amfani dashi azaman samfuran don wardi iri-iri.
Tare da wannan fure dole ne kuyi taka tsantsan cikin kulawa:
- yana da matukar bakin ciki;
- sau da yawa yakan jefa tushen zuriya, wanda zai iya cutar da tsire-tsire makwabta;
- Zai iya daskarewa, amma zai warke da sauri.
Itace kamshi tayi - ciyayi mai tsayi-tsayi tare da ƙananan furanni ruwan hoda waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences. Ya samu da suna saboda da cewa ganye sami damar emit da ƙanshi na sabo apples.
Spiked Rose Hips - sa ido na rayayye na tsakiyar matsakaici tare da furanni masu ruwan hoda guda ɗaya.
Mayu Mayu - yana da spikes kawai akan matasa harbe. Furanni suna da yawa, mai ruwan hoda mai cikakken haske, guda. Wannan dai shi ne mafi tsufa iri-iri.
Shaggy kare ya tashi - Shin densely girma harbe tare da densely dasa ganyen wani m-m launi. Ya samu sunan ta saboda yawan adadin bakin da suke daga nesa suna haifar da wani gashi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu sa'a ne, kodayake suna da bristles.
Ruwa mai Ruwa mai yawa - yana da furanni fararen furanni da yawa da aka tattara cikin inflorescences. A karkashin yanayin yanayi (a Koriya) saboda yanayin dumin yanayi, zai iya kaiwa mita 6-7 a tsayi.
A cikin yanki mai tsananin sanyi, dole ne a cire shi daga babban tallafi kuma an rufe shi don hunturu, ko kuma ya zama ƙasa mai ba da labari. A cikin kowane hali, sanyi yana shafar wannan tsiron mai ƙanshi.
Hipasasshen ƙusoshin ƙafa na fure - marigayi flowering shrub, yana da lokacin farin ciki sprawling rassan tare da wuya dasa manyan ganye da lebur spines peering fita daga karkashin su. Furannin an tattara furanni cikin firgita, lacy inflorescences.
Rosehip R. Hugonis (rawaya fure) ne mai matukar na ado rosehip iri-iri. Yana da wani tsayi, tsaye girma daji, yayin da iyakar da rassan tanƙwara ƙasa. A lokacin furanni, duka an rufe daji da furanni masu launin shuɗi. Irƙirar girgije mai laushi. Babban ado ga lambun.
Yana da daraja a lura cewa wannan ire-iren na yin haƙuri da sauƙin sanyi fiye da thaws na hunturu, saboda abin da shuka zai mutu.
Shuka Rosehip da kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa
Kafin ci gaba da dasa shuki daji, dole ne ka kusanci wurin da za ka zabi wurin.
Rosehip yana ba da gaskiya ga wuraren da ake da ruwa mai kyau don shuka. Hakanan mahimmancin zai zama zaɓi ga ƙaramar tudun maimakon ƙasar tuddai, inda ake yawan ganin tururuwar ruwa, saboda kusancin abin da ke gudana.
Bugu da kari, kar a manta game da kare tsire-tsire makwabta. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa tsarin rosehip yana da matukar ƙarfi da haɓaka, sabili da haka, ƙarin ƙarfafa wajibi ne. Don yin wannan, tono karamin juji a nesa na 1-1.5 m kusa da daji da zurfin aƙalla 20-25 cm, kuma an saka Slate daga bangarorin inda aka shirya sauran tsire-tsire.
Wata hujja mai ban sha'awa: waɗannan nau'ikan furehip ɗin waɗanda ke da 'ya'yan itace mai ban sha'awa ana ɗaukarsu giciye-pollinated, saboda haka ana shuka su cikin nau'i-nau'i, kuma idan aikin shine kawai don yin ado shafin, to kawai daji ya isa.
Rosa kuma wakili ne na kungiyar Rosehip. An girma yayin dasawa da kulawa a cikin filin budewa, ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba, idan kun bi duk ka'idodin fasaha na aikin gona. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace don haɓaka da kulawa a cikin wannan labarin.
Rosehip watering
Game da shayarwa, daji mai yiwuwa ba zai wahala ba fari, maimakon maimaita ruwa. Abin da ya sa ake buƙatar ruwa kawai lokacin tsawon lokacin bushewa.
A wannan yanayin, 4-5 na ruwa a kowace shekara sun isa (kimanin bulo uku na ruwa, a ƙarƙashin gandun daji ɗaya). Idan damina ta yi ruwa, to babu buƙatar ƙarin danshi.
Taki don tashi kwatangwalo
Ana amfani da takin mai magani bisa ga makirci mai zuwa: a farkon shekarar rayuwa - nitrogen, sau uku a kowace kakar (a farkon bazara, lokacin bazara da farkon kaka).
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa - sau ɗaya a shekara, a cikin nau'i na takin da humus.
Itace girkin
Ana girbe daji akalla shekara uku. A lokacin thinning, tsoffin rassan (fiye da shekara bakwai) da rassa waɗanda aka yanke daga hoto gaba ɗaya (tsayi da yawa, alal misali) an yanke su, suna barin, saboda haka, mafi koshin lafiya (guda 20 sun isa).
A shekara mai zuwa, sabbin rassa za su bayyana a wurin su, wanda zai kawo amfanin gona. Pruning ne da za'ayi kawai a farkon spring ko marigayi kaka.
Itace girki da girbi
Ana yin girbi daga rabin na biyu na Agusta har zuwa Satumba. A lokaci guda, ba a yin suturar berries a lokaci guda, sabili da haka, an shimfiɗa tarin tsawon lokaci. Cikakke 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, dangane da iri-iri, saya da cikakken ja ko launi burgundy. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine kama shi kafin sanyi. Kar ka manta game da kariya ta musamman (shinge da riguna masu kauri), kamar yadda bushes ɗin suke da matuƙar spiky.
'Ya'yan itãcen da aka girbe dole ne a bushe. Ana iya bushe su ko dai gaba ɗaya ko a yanka zuwa rabi, cire tsaba da villi. A cikin yanayin farko (a gaba ɗayanta), ana yin bushewa a cikin tanda a ƙananan yanayin zafi (har zuwa 70-90 ° C). 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da suka bushe sosai ya kamata su zubo lokacin da aka matsi, kuma a cikin yanayin babu murkushe ko murkushe.
A lamari na biyu, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari za a iya bushewa a cikin ɗaki mai bushe, a watsa a kan takarda. Bushewa a cikin wannan tsari yana adana karin bitamin.
Shuka Seedhip Girma
Za a iya yada Rosehip ta hanyoyi guda uku: tsaba, gero (seedlings) da kuma zuriyar zuriya.
Ana tattara tsaba daga 'ya'yan itãcen marmari mara kyau a ƙarshen watan Agusta don shuka su a cikin ƙasa a cikin fall (a cikin watan Oktoba). Zai yuwu yin shuka a cikin bazara, amma sai makonni 2-3 kafin ranar da za a yi dasa shukar a cikin ƙasa, ya wajaba a shuka shuki a cikin kwantena na dabam.
Briar yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
An yanke yankan a ƙarshen kaka (Oktoba-Nuwamba) 10-15 cm tsayi kuma wannan ya kamata ya kasance tsakiyar ɓangaren reshe (ba a gindi ba, amma ba ƙararrun matasa na bakin ciki ba).
Sannan a saka su cikin ruwa su jira sai Tushen sun bayyana. Bayan haka, ana dasa seedling a cikin rami na daban, zurfin wanda yake kusan 20 cm (dole ne a saka takin lemun tsami a ƙasa).
Idan fure na fure zai yi aiki a matsayin shinge a nan gaba, to, ana dasa su a nesa daga 50-60 cm daga juna, idan ba haka ba, to aƙalla mita.
Soyayya ta hanyar Rosehip ta hanyar zuriya
Don yaduwa daga zuriyar tushe, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar daji mafi yawan daji, wanda a cikin ƙarshen kaka (ko farkon bazara) sun ware mafi kyawun jariri wanda zai iya haɓaka kansa.
Ana aiwatar da Hilling sau da yawa, kuma bayan jaririn ya sami tushe, tana iya raba shi cikin lafiya daga mahaifiyar daji.
Karin kwari
Abubuwan furanni suna da kwari da yawa, amma bai kamata ku ji tsoron wannan ba. Idan an dauki matakan rigakafin lokaci, ana daukar kulawa ta dace, kuma ana bayar da magani na lokaci yayin da aka gano kwari ko cututtuka, to daji zai faranta maka rai tare da furanni masu haske da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu koshin lafiya tsawon shekaru.
Daga cikin kwari za a iya samun: aphids, garkuwa, tawadar Allah, ticks da katuwar iska.
A matsayin m gwargwado da kore aphids, a farkon farkon bazara, tun kafin kumburin ƙwayar kodan, aka fesa bushes tare da mafita daga mayukan ma'adinan man fetur (alal misali, DNOC na miyagun ƙwayoyi). A yayin da ake fuskantar wani harin aphid, ana ɗaukar magani mafi inganci a matsayin jiko na taba (0.2 kilogiram / 10 l na ruwa - nace na kwana biyu).
Wani zabin: decoction na barkono mai ɗaci (0.05 kilogiram na barkono ƙasa ko 0.1 kilogiram na 1 a kowace lita na ruwa), wanda dole ne a tafasa a cikin wani yanki tare da murfin kullewa na kusan awa guda, sannan a bar kwana biyu. Sakamakon mai shi ne broth mai ɗorewa, wanda aka narkar da shi da ruwa (1: 7) kafin amfani.
Wadannan infusions an zubar cikin kwandunan fesa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na jama'a. Don haka, alal misali, jiko na albasa, tafarnuwa ko abinsha / spruce / allurai an kuma san shi.
Babu ƙarancin haɗari ana la'akari katuwar iskacewa sa qwai a kan harbe, daga abin da larvae ciyar a kan foliage bayyana. Bayan ganowa, ya zama dole don cire ciyawar da abin ya shafa da harbe-harbe, da kuma ƙonewa, don guje wa ci gaba da yaduwar shafin. Bayan haka an bi da daji tare da ɗayan shirye-shiryen organophosphorus.
Kwakwalwar Cinikin Rosehip
Bi da shi matafila furanni, ganye, da firam na matasa. Daga yankunan da abin ya shafa, ya zama dole a cire masonry tare da qwai da / ko kwari da kansu, sannan a bi da ɗaya daga cikin mafita tare da maida hankali kan 0.2%: trichloromethaphos - 3, fosalon, chlorophos, karbofos.
Bugu da kari, za a iya lalata caterpillars ta hanyar da ta fi dacewa da shuka - wani kayan ado ne na daskararre (tafasa 1 kilogiram na ciyawa a cikin lita 4 na ruwa, mai sanyi da tsarma zuwa girman 10 na mintuna 10 kafin fesawa).
Irin wannan m kamar sikelin garkuwa, hare-hare ba wai kawai rosehip bushes ba, saboda haka, wasu tsire-tsire akan shafin suma suna kan aiki don sarrafa wannan kwaro. Shirye-shirye: 1% DNOC ko 3% nitrafen. Bugu da kari, tare da irin wannan aiki, qwai na aphids, ticks, tsutsotsi, silkworms, ganyayen ganye da sauransu zasu mutu.
Bayyanar gizo-gizo mite yana bayyana kanta ba kawai partially ko gaba daya ci ganye, amma kuma samuwar wani cobweb a baya na ganye. Mansar ƙanƙan da kansu suna da launi mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi, wanda ke zama ja-ja kusa da kaka. A matsayin gwargwadon rigakafin, ya zama dole don saka idanu kan cirewa da aiki da irin wannan foliage da haushi bishiyar a cikin yankin don kada parasites suyi overwinter.
Cututtukan Ruwa
Baya ga kwari, fure fure na iya bayyana cututtukan fungal, na kowa - powdery mildew. Bayyanar cututtuka: bayyanar farin plaque a cikin ganyayyaki, sannu a hankali samun launin ruwan kasa. Yana haifar da juzu'i da tsufa na ganye, raguwa ko rashin yawan amfanin ƙasa, da raguwa cikin girma.
A cikin yaƙin mildew na powdery, tsatsa, launin toka da tabo, ana amfani da wannan hadadden tsarin: 20 g na jan karfe da 200 g na sabul ɗin soda na ruwa (gwargwado 1:10) ana dillanci a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.
Rosehip da amfani kaddarorin da contraindications
Kusan kowa ya san cewa kare ne yana da halaye masu amfani da yawa ga jikin mutum. Bari mu bincika dalla-dalla dukkanin waɗannan fa'idodin.
Gaskiya: 15 g 'busassun' ya'yan itace ya ƙunshi adadin yau da kullun na bitamin C ga ɗan adam.
Yi amfani da magani: yana ƙaruwa da juriya ga jikin mutum da cututtukan hoto, yana inganta warkar da raunuka, ƙonewa da ƙonewa, inganta jin daɗin rayuwa a cikin cututtukan hanta, kodan da kuma ƙwayar ciki (ana amfani da ganyen bushewar berries). A lokacin tashin zuciya da dysentery, ana bada shawara don amfani da adon rassan da harbe na fure.
An lura cewa amfani da kullun daji na fure, a cikin ƙananan allurai, yana taimakawa karewa daga asarar bazara na shekara mai ƙarfi na ƙarfi da ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi.
Matsakaici jam
Sinadaran
- 1 gilashin sukari
- Gilashin 2 na berries
Da farko, 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka tattara dole ne a wanke, a bushe, a yanka a rabi kuma a cire tsaba. Don haka, kimanin kilo kusan baƙaƙe zai fito daga kilogram na berries. Bayan tsabtacewa, dole ne a sake wanke shi tare da sake tashi don cire ragowar tsaba da villi.
Kuma yanzu mafi mahimmanci. Kafin ka cika berries da sukari kuma fara dafa abinci, ya zama dole don aiwatar da tsari mai mahimmanci wanda zai taimaka wajan taushi fata. Don yin wannan, zuba berries tare da ruwan zãfi, saka wuta tsawon minti biyar, sannan magudana kuma kurkura cikin ruwan sanyi. Yanzu muna barci da sukari kuma ƙara 1-2 tbsp. l ruwa.
Jam an dafa shi sau uku na mintina biyar (bayan tafasa), tare da tsaka-tsaki don sanyaya (na 7-8 hours). Tabbatar cire kumfa da ke tsiro a saman.
Batu mai mahimmanci! Ana canja jam ɗin zuwa kwalba mai haifuwa tare da murɗa murɗa tare da adana shi a cikin ginin ko a cikin firiji. Idan kun adana jam a zazzabi a daki, to, adadin sukari dole ne a ninka shi.
