Plumeria daga tsaba a gida Shuka da kulawaPlumeria wata itaciya ce mai kyawu, tana da fure mai ban sha'awa na manyan furanni. Mazaunin tsibiri ne, ta kasance wacce aka fi so ga masu noman furanni waɗanda suke so su zaunar da ita a gidansu a kan windowsill ko a ƙasan ɗakin.
Asalinsu daga Kudancin Amurka da Caribbean, Laos da Meksiko, ƙwayoyin cuta suna yaɗuwa a wasu ƙasashe na duniya saboda kyawawan halaye da ƙamshi. A Tailandia, shuka ya zama wani ɓangare na kowane al'ada da ke bin mutum, tun daga haihuwa da aure har zuwa mutuwa. Ya zama alama ce ta rashin mutuwa, har ma wani ɓangare mai mahimmanci na ado na haikalin a Indiya.
Bayanin Gaskiya
Haske a cikin hoto yanayi
A dabi'a, plumeria itace mai tsayi ne wanda yake shimfida rassa da dama a tsayi. Yana girma gaba ɗaya kuma cikin ƙungiyoyi. A kan mai tushe akwai fleshy, babba, m-elongated ganye tare da furta veins (af, ganye suna kama da ficus ganye). Kashi na sama na farantin ganye yana da ƙyalƙyali mai laushi kuma yana da duhu fiye da ƙasan, wanda ke ƙara kayan ado ga tsirran kuma yana sa ya zama mai kyan gani ko da bai yi fure ba.
Kyakkyawan fara'a na plumeria shine, hakika, ƙarancin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙawancen furannin taurari tare da furanni biyar masu yawa, falshy petals. Danshi mai kamshi wanda shuka ta fito da fitowar rana, ya zama wani bangare na shahararrun kayan kamshin turare na tsada masu tsada. Lokacin da rana ta bayyana, ƙanshin ya ɓace kuma ya bayyana kansa da maraice.
Yadda zaka kula da magudanar wuta a gida
Kula da kayan fitsari a gida yana tawo ƙasa don kiyaye microclimate wanda yayi kama da yanayin yanayin zafi kamar yadda kyakkyawa ke zuwa. Zai ɗauki lokaci kaɗan.
Haske da wuri
Ana buƙatar wutar lantarki mai yawa da yawa, don haka ya kamata a kula da cewa hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya ƙone ganyen shuka, amma tsananin ya isa don kada ɗan itacen ya shimfiɗa ya kuma rasa hasarar ganyen. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine windows ko yamma windows da haske mai yawa amma babu tsakar rana.
Zazzabi
Kyawawan yanayin zafi yana jin dadi a zazzabi a ɗakin, yana da kyau a gare ta ƙara yawan zafin jiki zuwa 26-28 ° C, amma babu ƙari. A cikin zafi, zai zama tilas a inuwar da shuka ko a cire shi daga windowsill.
Watse
Urukan Tropical inda plumeria ke tsiro sau da yawa kuma yawan ruwa yake shayar dashi. Ya kamata a tuna da wannan lokacin kula da Tropicana a cikin gidan ku. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar ruwa sau da yawa kuma da yawa, amma tare da dumi, ruwa mai tsabta. Tabbatar cewa ruwan famfo ba a chlorinated, in ba haka ba shuka zai mutu. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da ruwa kawai wanda ya rage don kwana ɗaya zuwa biyu don ruwa.
Dole tukunyar fure ta kasance tana da ramuka na magudanar ruwa domin magudana. Ruwa da aka tattara a cikin kwanon rufi dole ne a jawo shi domin ƙasa ba ta sanya acid acid ba kuma abubuwan ɓarkewar ƙwayoyin cuta ba su inganta ba.
Watara lokacin da kuke buƙatar tare da haske bushewa na saman Layer na ƙasa da kusan cm 1 Kada ku bushe plumeria, zai watsar da ganyayyaki daga fari. Amma kar a tauye ruwa sosai domin gangar jikin ganyayyaki da ganyen ba su fara jujjuyawa ba, yin taushi da sauri.
Jin zafi
A cikin wani gida, akwai isasshen iska. Additionalarin ban ruwa ba lallai ba ne, kuma fesawa tare da furanni zai zama cutarwa musamman. Amma idan kuna so, a lokacin ruwan sama zaku iya buɗe taga ko cire fure a cikin loggia. Plumeria zai yaba da irin wannan kulawar yayin ingantacciyar bayyanar.
Manyan miya
A cikin bazara, har zuwa shuka fure, shi wajibi ne don takin tare da takaddun ma'adinai mai hadaddun don tsire-tsire na ganye. Da zaran shuka ya fitar da inflorescences, ana bukatar hadaddun takin tare da takin zamani. Amma kar a kwashe ku: kuna buƙatar ciyar da plumeria sau da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Karka wuce yawan wuraren da aka nuna a cikin umarnin don kar ka haifar da cuta ci gaban cuta da cututtuka daban-daban.
Yanke Yanke
Idan kun tuna, plumeria itaciya itace mai girman girma. Saboda haka, a cikin yanayin Apartment itaciyar yana da m bayyanar, ya kamata a pruned a kai a kai. Zai fi kyau yin wannan a lokacin sanyi ko lokacin hunturu lokacin da shuka yake hutawa. Kada ku jinkirta aikin har sai lokacin bazara, don kada ku yanke fure furen, kuma kada ku kasance ba tare da furanni ba a wannan kakar.
Ka tuna cewa pruning kawai yana hana ci gaban rassan kuma baya tsokani sakin sababbi. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar yin komai a hankali kuma cikin daidaitawa.
Wani ɗan ƙaramin ƙwaro ya fara reshe ne bayan shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa shuki. Idan dogon rassan danda suka kafa, kada ku damu: kawai kuna jira kawai har sai shuka ya “girma”. Kuna iya cimma kyakkyawan kambi mai kyau da mai yawa kawai ta hanyar yin doki na dogon lokaci, don haka ku yi haƙuri.
Iri iri na dwarf plumeria baya yankan, tuna wannan.
Lokacin hutawa
Bayan plumeria na fadada, lokaci mai narkewa ya fara, ya zama sananne ta hanyar lalacewar ganyen. Dankin ya yi "barci", yana rage komai tafiyar matakai. Yana da mahimmanci a samar masa da madaidaiciyar abun ciki: an rage zafin jiki zuwa 14-18 ° C. A lokacin dumama, akasin haka, gidajen suna da iska mai bushe da bushe. Yi ƙoƙarin neman wuri don fure inda zai yi sanyi da danshi. Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici sosai, ka tabbata cewa ƙasa ba ta yin sanyi, in ba haka ba inji zai mutu.
Idan plumeria baiyi shuhura ba (wasu nau'ikan suna ci gaba da girma a cikin hunturu), zai zama dole a tsara shi.
Yadda ake dasawa da dasa bidiyo mai amfani da ruwa
Juyawar ƙwayar cuta a bayan dasa ya zama dole: an shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai ɗaukar kaya da tukunya da ƙarancin girma. Kafin daidaita furen a kan windowsill tare da wasu tsire-tsire, ajiye shi cikin keɓe masu ɗauka don 'yan kwanaki, lura: akwai wasu kwari ko alamun cutar a kai. Mafi sau da yawa, za a iya samun mite gizo-gizo a kan plumeria, sannan maimaita magani tare da maganin hana ƙwayoyin cuta (alal misali, phytoverm) ya zama dole.
Lokacin dasawa, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓin tukunyar daskararru kyauta, a ƙasa wanda aka shimfiɗa rufin magudanar ruwa. Ilasa ta fi dacewa da amfani da kayan da aka shirya, aka saya a shagon. Dankin an tsabtace daskarar da tsohuwar tukunya kuma an watsa ta cikin sabon akwati ta hanyar canja wuri, ta cika ɓoye tare da cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki. Topsoil ma kyawawa ne don cirewa da maye gurbin a hankali. Watering - kuma an gama dashi.
Ana dasa bishiyoyin matasa a kowace shekara, da tsire-tsire manya - sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3-4.
Plumeria daga tsaba a gida
Yadda za a dasa shuki plumeria tsaba
Yankin plumeria ta zuriya wata hanya ce da ake amfani da ita don samun sababbin tsirrai, musamman idan ba zai yiwu a sami tsire-tsire da aka shirya ba.
Abubuwan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu girma suna da girma sosai, kuma dasa su reshe guda ɗaya a cikin tukunya daban, rabin zurfafa. Za ka iya kawai jiƙa su a cikin girma stimulator nan ma rana daya sannan ka ajiye su a kan rigar rigar har sai sun yi tsiro, sannan a hankali ka dasa su. Bayan duk, ga waɗanda suke ganin tsaba a karo na farko, yana da wuya a fahimci wane gefen suke buƙatar zama a makale a cikin ƙasa.
Plumeria girma daga tsaba a gida hoto
Zuriya mai tauri yakan fito da kauri, tushe mai tsayi, sannan kuma ya fita ganye daga sikelin da ke kare zuriya. Wasu lokuta tsire-tsire suna buƙatar taimako: ana buƙatar sanya nutsuwa sosai kuma a cire shi ba tare da lalata ganyen cotyledon ba.
Hoto na amfani da kayan wasan wuta
Carearin kulawa da ƙwayar mai sauƙi ne: ya kamata a samar da tsire-tsire tare da zafi, isasshen ruwa da kuma kyakkyawan haske. Kafin dasawa cikin tukwane na dindindin, yana da kyau shirya tsire-tsire don damuwa kuma a ciyar dasu da takin mai-nitrogen. Canza yanayin cikin lafiya ba tare da lalata Tushen ba, tare da dunƙule na ƙuraje.
Yaduwa da plumeria ta yanke
Yanke plumeria hotunan itace
Yankan da aka yanke zuwa tsayin 15-20 cm kuma babu 'yanci daga ganye, sau da yawa ana haɗa peranin tare da pruning, dasa bishiyoyin yanke a cikin tukwane. Sectionsasan sassan na da tabbas sashinsu ne, babba suna madaidaiciya. Wajibi ne a kurkura daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace sannan a bushe wurin yanka. Rarrabe guda a cikin ƙasa da rabi, by 8-10 cm, kuma ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse ta rufe tare da jaka ko kofuna waɗanda filastik. Rooting yana zuwa watanni uku.
Yankakken cutan hotunan hoto
Yaushe plumeria zai yi fure?
Saplings da aka samo daga tsaba suna fara yin fure kawai na shekaru 4-5. Dasa shi daga cuttings - bayan shekaru biyu.
Idan ba ku sayi tsaba ba, amma an tattara ku daga shuka na gida, ƙwayoyin ba za su riƙe halayen mahaifan shuka ba. Saplings girma daga cuttings cikakken gaji da halaye na igiyar ciki bushes.
Me ya sa plumeria fure da yadda ake sa shi fure?
Plumeria na iya yin fure saboda rashin bin ka'idodi don kula da ita:
- Babu lokacin hutawa.
- A lokacin juyawa, tushen wuyansa an binne shi sosai (ya wajaba a kula da matakin farko na dasawa yayin dasawa).
- Lightan haske ko shuka mai sanyi.
- Seedlings samu daga tsaba tattara daga matasan. A wannan yanayin, fure ba zai iya jira ba.
Plumeria lalle zai yi fure idan aka saukar da zazzabi abun ciki zuwa 14-18 ° C a kaka da hunturu kuma an sha ruwa sosai, kuma a lokacin bazara ana sake fara wadataccen yanayin iska kuma ya tashi zuwa zafin jiki zuwa 24-28 ° C.
Cututtuka da Karin Magunguna
Plumeria kusan ba shi da lafiya, kuma yawan shayarwa kawai zai iya haifar da lalata da mutuwar shuka. Idan hasken rana kai tsaye ya shiga, ƙone na iya bayyana akan ganye da furanni.
Babban kwaro na plumeria shine gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Wajibi ne a yi fada da shi akai-akai, sau da yawa ana lura da shuka tare da kwari, a hankali duba ko akwai sauran kwari.
