Poinsettia, sananne a yawancin sassan duniya a matsayin Kirsimeti Tauraruwa, asalin 'yan asalin mazaunan gandun daji na bushewa ne na Mexico. Samun nasara na fure a duniya ya fara da Amurka, kuma a yau, nau'in poinsettia don haɓaka gida suna cikin ɗaruruwan ɗaruruwan.
Gano da yaduwar shuka mai ban mamaki ya samo asali ne saboda D.R. Poinsett, jakadan Amurka a Mexico, wanda ya yi aiki a wannan ƙasa a farkon rabin karni na 19. Wani kyakkyawan yarinya mai farin jini ya aiko da seedlingsa thean farko zuwa Amurka, inda aka fara aiki da “taming” na soan kudu mai haske.
Wakilan daji na wannan al'ada, wanda da zarar sun faɗi a hannun shayarwa, sun sha bamban sosai da nau'ikan poinsettias don gidan, namo wanda dubban masu noman furanni suke sha'awar.
The rosette na mai haske stipules a kan fi harbe da inflorescence kanta da wuya a iya kira m. Kuma yanayi ya haɗu da zaɓin launi ɗaya kawai - ja mai haske. An adana wannan launi a farkon, daga baya.
Poinsettia Oak Leaf ita ce farkon tsiro da aka samo a farkon rabin shekara kafin ƙarshe kuma an sanya shi don halayyar sifar ganye wacce ke kama da itacen oak na Amurka.
A cikin karni na karshe, tare da nisancin ilimi game da ilimin halittar halittar dabbobi, aiki kan kiwo sabbi iri da aka hanzarta. Sabbin nau'ikan sun sami cikakke ba kawai siffofin m ba, tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari da yawa, ƙananan inflorescences-m, amma launuka na asali.
Mashahuri irin poinsettia
Gaskiya kyakyawan Kirsimeti za'a iya la'akari da classic poinsettia Premium Red tare da launin rawaya-kore, kamar dai tsakiyar haske da nuna manyan-lanceolate karaya ganye.
Ga masu son kyawawan launuka da kuma tsarin gargajiya na laconic, masu shayarwa sun kirkiro daukacin jerin nau'ikan Cortez da aka sadaukar domin magajin Mexico, Fernand Cortes. Mafi mashahuri da abin tunawa a cikin wannan tarin za'a iya kiran shi da poinsettia Cortez Burgundy tare da crimarfin ƙaƙƙarfan ra'ayi.
Babu ƙaramin poinsettia Cortez Red tare da ganye mai launin shuɗi mai haske, wanda akan mamaye kogunan duhu masu duhu lokacin da harbi ke ƙaruwa.
Idan aka kwatanta da tsire-tsire a cikin wannan jerin da aka ambata a sama, Cortez Pink poinsettia iri-iri yana ƙwanƙwasa cikin tsarkakakkiyar tsabta. Zane na zinariya yana kewaye da ganye mai ruwan hoda, sautin wanda yake da nisan nesa daga saman ya zama mai walƙiya.
Rosacea iri na poinsettias don gida
Kyakkyawan sabon abu - nau'in poinsettia tare da laushi, ganye mai ƙayatarwa. Godiya garesu, harbe suna kama da fure-fure na fure ko peonies.
Firstaya daga cikin nau'ikan "terry" a hannun masu kula da lambu shine Roseanyen fure poinsettia iri-iri tare da ƙaramin fure mai fure da ƙaramin kayan adon katako na ganye kusa da ita.
Pewancin peculiarity na Premium Miro poinsettia iri-iri ba wai kawai an murƙushe murƙushe "petals" ba, har ma da launi biyu, yana haɗa dusar ƙanƙara-fari da ruwan hoda.
Wani saɓani na poinsettia mai launin hunturu tare da ganye masu launin ja sosai a farkon harbin zai yi ƙira ga waɗanda ke da ƙyalli ga wardi kuma suna son sha'awar ɗaukakar su ko da a cikin lokacin sanyi.
Milk fari "petals" zasu haskaka dakin a ranar hunturu mafi duhu. Wani wakilin dangin Winter Roses shine poinsettia na Winter Rose.
Connoisseurs na tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki da masu girbi na fure waɗanda ke son haɗuwa da launuka daban-daban ana magana dasu ga varietyan Wasannin Jingle Bells poinsettia. The fi na mai mai tushe ne mai buwa a cikin rosaceous siffar da kodadde ruwan hoda bracts da aka ɗauka a cikin wani bakin ciki na bakin koren haske.
Amazing White Poinsettias
Ganyayyaki suna rarrabewa daga ƙaramin fure mai launin lu'u-lu'u mafi ƙanƙanta fiye da na manyan, koren kore, mai nuna alama mai kama da tauraro mai haske mai walƙiya a sararin sama. Fitowar White Star poinsettia ya bayyana cikakken sunan ta. Furen cikin gida wanda ba a bayyana shi ba zai yi ado da kowane ɗaki kuma zai yi kyau sosai a cikin duet mai launin "tauraron Kirsimeti".
Poinsettia iri-iri na Polar Bear, ko Belar pola, yana sake tunanin yanayin yanayin sanyi akan gilashin rana da kuma tsananin haske a kan dusar kankara. Karamin rawaya mai launin shuɗi da kore a kan ƙananan ganyayyaki suna buɗe hoton.
Poinsettia Arctic White yana jin daɗin ƙaunar da ta cancanci lambu. Snowirƙirarin dusar ƙanƙararta a kan tushen farar takarda mai cike da kyan gani da walƙiya.
Variegated iri na gida da aka yi da poinsettia
Poinsettia daji ba zai iya ganimar lambu tare da launuka iri-iri ba. Koyaya, ta amfani da maye gurbi na shuka, shayarwa sun sami damar ban mamaki iri daban-daban na poinsettia don girma a gida.
Wadannan nau'ikan an rarraba su bisa ga ka'idoji iri biyu. Na farko shine Sonora Marble poinsettia, wanda manyan furennsa suke fentin fararen fata da ruwan hoda, kuma ƙananan ƙananan sun kasance kore.
Lokacin bazara na Blush Marble poinsettia tare da babban ganye mai duhu da kuma m bracts masu launin shuɗi tare da farin iyaka mara iyaka iri ɗaya ne.
Wuri na musamman tsakanin "marmara" poinsettias an shagaltar da su da nau'ikan Strawberry da cream. Farin fari a nan ana samunsu ne da gangan, akasari akan matasa, har yanzu ƙananan ganye. Wani tsiro mai baƙon abu, Bugu da kari, ya buge tare da nau'in fure mai ban tsoro kamar yadda yake a cikin magabatan sa na daji, wanda ya kasance daidai da ganyen itacen oak na Amurka.
Poinsettia iri-iri Da Vinci, mai suna bayan almara mai zane da kuma masanin kimiyya, ya ba da mamaki da ɗanɗano mai ruwan hoda, an rufe shi da isasshen carmine da aka fesa.
Monet Twilight poinsettia mai farin jini mai ƙarfin gaske a cikin mai kallo, kamar dai daga iska ne aka zubo da fenti jan launi.
Idan duk nau'ikan da aka bayyana sun kasance nau'in farko kuma suna da bracts a launuka biyu, to, nau'in poinsettia Tapestry wata magana ce. A cikin wannan shuka, kamar yadda ake iya gani a cikin hoto, takalmin yadudduka mai haske ne, kuma ganyen da ke ƙasa harbin yana yin ado tare da gefen tare da launin rawaya mara daidaituwa.
Carousel Poinsettia iri daban-daban
Har zuwa yau, tarin poinsettias tare da raunannun kafaɗa na ƙarfin takalmin katako yana da nau'ikan biyu kawai. Wannan nau'ikan Carousel Dark Red ne mai launin ruwan 'petals' mai duhu a gindin ƙananan infilirescences greenish da poinsettia Carousel Red na sautin wuta mai haske.
Koyaya, aikin shayarwa ya fara, kuma bayan bayyanar waɗannan nau'ikan shekaru 10 da suka wuce, sun yi alƙawarin faranta masu furen fure tare da ruwan hoda mai haske, marmara da farin poinsettia tare da frills na asali.
Rawaya, Orange, da Salmon Poinsettias
Poinsettia Cinnamon Star kyauta ce ta gaske ga masu ƙaunar launuka masu haske da launuka iri-iri a kan windowsill. Ya bambanta da nau'ikan da aka bayyana, a farkon farkon fure, wannan tsiron ya bayyana ganye-kifin ruwan lemo, wanda a hankali ya sami kyakkyawan ruwan hoda ko murhu.
Wani nau'in fure mai fure tare da takalmin rawaya ya fi muni da na farkon. Wannan shi ne da yawa poinsettia lemun tsami dusar ƙanƙara ko "lemo mai lemo".
Abubuwan Poinsettia - kyauta don Kirsimeti
Kusan shekaru 150, poinsettia a Amurka, sannan a wasu ƙasashe na duniya, ana ɗaukar alama alama ce ta rayuwa ta Kirsimeti. Wannan kyakkyawan furanni yana ado gidaje da yawa kuma an gabatar dashi azaman kyauta. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa masu shayarwa suna ba da sabon iri da kuma sunayen 'yan ƙwaya waɗanda ke da alaƙa da hunturu da kuma hutun da kowa yake ƙauna.
Poinsettia Premium Ice Crysta - mafi yawan nau'ikan Kirsimeti. Ganyen sa, masu kamannin zuciya kusa da karamin karamin inflorescence, kamar dai bayan tafiya cikin sanyi, an rufe shi da farin haske mai haske.
Daidai ƙirƙirar yanayi don tashin farko na poinsettia Jingle Bells tare da bambance bracts, ba a banza ba ne cewa ya sami sunan. Lokacin da aka kalli furen, da alama an rufe ganyenta da launin toka-ja da ciyawar dusar ƙanƙara ta Sabuwar Shekara.
Poinsettia's Ice Punch iri-iri zai tunatar da ku cewa hutu na ainihi bazai yi aiki ba tare da ɗimbin ƙamshi mai ƙanshi wanda aka shirya tare da cakulan mai narkewa.
Haske a matsayin wasan wuta da wuta poinsettia Sonora White Glitter rawanin bikin. Ba wai kawai fararen fitilu ne a kan ganyayyaki carmine suna tayar da yanayi ba, 'furanni' 'na marmari sun banbanta da asalin babban, koren shuɗi ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Ba a san Poinsetia a matsayin mafi mashahurin wakilin dangin Euphorbiaceae. Dalilin ya ta'allaka ne ba kawai a cikin bayyanar mai ban mamaki ba, har ma a cikin sassaucin kiwo, godiya ga wanda masu sha'awar lambu a yau suke da damar da za su yi ado da nau'ikan launuka da launuka na wannan shuka.
