Gelenium asalin halittar gargajiya ne na herbaceous, na shekara-shekara da na zamani, na gidan Asteraceae ne. Ya hada da jinsuna 32 'yan asalin Arewacin Amurka. An yi imani da cewa sun kira fure helenium don girmamawa ga kyakkyawan Helen.
Babban bayani
Wannan tsire-tsire yana da mahimmanci saboda cewa furanni yana faɗuwa a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da babu launuka da yawa a cikin lambun. Gelenium yana da ganyen lanceolate. Furanni Terry sun cika launi mai dumin kyau, daga rawaya zuwa furanni shunayya.
A pelenium perenni, Tushen ma ya mutu bayan farfajiyar, amma sababbin ganye suna fitowa daga budsasan a ƙarƙashin ƙasa a wannan lokacin, daga inda za'a sami sabon fure a shekara mai zuwa.
Iri da iri
Guda biyar na gelenium ne kawai suke horarwa, wanda ya ba da iri daban-daban.
Gelenium Bigelow kadan girma. Yana da tsayi mai tsayi, kusan tsayi tsawon mita, ganye lanceolate da furanni tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da launin ruwan kasa a ciki, diamita na inflorescence har zuwa cm 6. Fulawa yana faruwa a farkon ko a lokacin bazara.
Spring gelenium Har ila yau, yana girma har zuwa tsayi mita, furanni sun fi girma fiye da na nau'in Bigelow, suna da launi mai ruwan lemo, tsakiyar fure yana launin ruwan kasa. Fulawa ya faɗi a watan Mayu-Yuni.
Glenium Gupes ko hupa yana da manyan furanni masu launin rawaya tare da tsakiyar orange. Yawo yana faruwa a farkon watanni ko na biyu na bazara.
Lokacin kaka da gelenium wani nau'in da ya zama ruwan dare fiye da wasu a cikin lambunan mu. Tushen wannan gelenium yayi girma sama da mita ɗaya da rabi kuma ya zama jini. Furanni masu girma, rawaya. Tubular furanni na ciki na wani duhu mai duhu. Yana fure a ƙarshen bazara.
Matasan Gelenium an halitta shi daga nau'ikan daban-daban, amma babban shine ana la'akari da kaka. Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan wannan nau'in shine Rubinzvert tare da furanni masu launin jan launi.
Sauran sunaye da wataƙila kun ji, kamar su Gelenium Bandera, ja fara'a, fatalwa, mai ba da umarni iri ne da aka samo daga jinsunan da ke sama.
Gelenium waje dasa da kulawa
Gelenium fure ne na fure sabili da haka ana aiwatar da kulawa da dasawa a cikin filin budewa. Lokacin girma gelenium, abu mafi mahimmanci don tunawa shine cewa ba ya tsayar da bushe bushe, don haka kuna buƙatar shayar da fure fure, musamman a kwanakin zafi.
Amma Gelenium kuma baya son ƙasa mai laushi sosai, saboda haka ya zama dole ƙasa ta zama ƙasa. Hakanan, wani lokacin yana da ƙima kaɗan kwance ƙasa da ƙwanƙwasa.
Takin Gelenium akalla sau uku. Na farko - nitrogen saman miya a cikin bazara, lokacin narkewar dusar ƙanƙara. Na biyu a ƙarshen bazara. Wannan lokacin, ya fi dacewa takin gelenium tare da kwayoyin halitta - humus ko urea. A karo na uku yayin fure. Anan suna amfani da mullein na ruwa, kazalika da Agricola-7, tablespoon na lita 10 na ruwa.
A cikin kaka, ana amfani da sulfate potassium da superphosphate don ciyar, Hakanan a cikin tablespoon na lita goma.
Don kyakkyawan fure da kyakkyawan daji, yana da mahimmanci a rabu da ƙarancin inflorescences kuma a cire firam na harbe. Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar dasa Gelenium. A wannan lokacin, ana iya yada shi ta hanyar rarraba daji.
Ana girbe tsaba a cikin bazara, amma kafin ruwan sama. Kuna iya fahimtar ko tsaba suna cikakke ta hanyar inflorescences - idan tsaba suna cikakke, to, furannin za su fara duhu, na tsakiya kuma za su yi baƙi. Amma, da rashin alheri, ƙwayoyin da kuka tattara bazai tsiro ba, saboda haka yana da kyau ku sayi su a cikin shagunan.
Kafin hunturu, an yanka shuka zuwa goma santimita mai tsayi. A wurin da ake yin kiwo, ana samun ganyen tsabtace shi da lutrasil.
Haifuwar Gelenium
Wajibi ne a dasa shuki a duk lokacin da sanyi ya ƙare, watau, ba a gaban Mayu ba. Wurin saukarwa ya kamata a yi rana, amma wurin inuwa zai yi.
Needsasa tana buƙatar fitar da ruwa, acidity ne tsaka tsaki. Wani lokaci kafin shuka, an haye shafin tare da takin. Hutun hutu don shuka ya zama sau 2 cikin tushe. Furanni, kafin dasa shuki na tsawon mintuna, ana sanya su cikin ruwa don sake cika danshi. Dole ne a lura da tazara tsakanin furanni a cikin yanki na cm 30. Bayan dasa shuki, an dasa ƙasa da humus ko peat.
Idan an samo seedlings daga tsaba, to, a farkon shekarar tsire-tsire ba za su yi fure ba. Kuma ku tuna cewa lokacin yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, yawancin haruffan yanayi sun ɓace, saboda haka furanni da ke bambanta sune mafi kyawun yaduwa ta hanyar ciyawar.
Cutar da kwari
Gelenium kusan ba shi da lafiya, amma wani lokacin akwai shan kashi na Chrysanthemum nematodes. A wannan yanayin, ƙananan ramuka suna bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, sannan sai sun bushe. Yankunan marasa lafiya ana yanke su kuma suna ƙonewa, kuma a cikin yankin, idan da akwai lokuta da cutar shuka, an ƙara ruwan lemun tsami da aka kashe.
