Babu wanda zai kasance cikin rashin kulawa, a kalla sau ɗaya ya ga orchid - ƙaƙƙarfan ƙawancen tausayi da mata. Ba yawancin furanni na gida da za su iya yin fahariya da irin wannan nau'in nau'in halitta ba. Orchid yana da kusan 40,000 daga cikinsu!
A cikin wannan labarin, zakuyi magana game da nau'ikan da sunayen orchids, samar da wata dama don ganin nau'ikan orchids a cikin hoto, kuma ku ba da cikakken bayanin irin nau'ikan orchids na gida kamar lycast, maxillaria, promenade, bifrenaria, pescatorrhea.
Lycast orchid da hotonta
Wannan nau'in halittar ya danganta kusan nau'ikan 50 na nau'o'in gargajiyoyi masu lalacewa, mahaifar sa wacce take da katuwar gandun daji na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka daga Mexico zuwa Peru. Lycast orchid yana nufin epiphytic ko tsire-tsire na ƙasa waɗanda ke girma da kyau a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafin jiki matsakaici da dumi; sun banbanta da lokacin farin ciki da manyan ganye na bakin ciki. Ganyayyaki yakan kasance tsawan lokaci ɗaya sai kuma su faɗi.
Haɗin kai mai ban sha'awa Lycaste Shoalhaven "Budurwai White" - tsire-tsire tare da manyan furanni, da launuka iri-iri daga fari zuwa shuɗi mai duhu.
Masoyan shahararrun likasta mai kamshi (Aromatarin - mai sihiri mai yalwa ko orilid mai fure, mai ganye, mai laushi, 'yan asalin Mexico, Guatemala da Honduras. A cikin bazara, da'ira da yawa tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi-orange. Ba shi da wahala a shuka shi: yana buƙatar zazzabi matsakaici da yadudduka hasken zafi mai matsakaici. Don yin orchid Bloom profusely, dasa shi a cikin tukunyar fure cike da daidaitaccen canji na orchids.
Koyaya, duk da cewa likasta ta kasance mai ƙanshi - nau'in mashahuri a cikin al'ada, mafi kyawun kyakkyawa shine budurwar lycastic (Lycaste virginalis), wanda aka sayar da kullun a ƙarƙashin sunan Lykaste Skinneri. Abubuwan da ba a sani ba sunanan hotunan yarinyar suna nunawa a cikin sunan jinsinta, yana nuna budurwa, kyakkyawa ba ta shuka ba.
Dubi hotunan hotunan hotuna - daga waje, wannan orchid yana da alaƙa da sauran waƙoƙi. Pabon sa guda biyu yana ɗaukar zanen 2-3. Furanni har zuwa 15 cm a diamita, kodadde ruwan hoda, tare da lebe mai duhu, an rufe shi da aibobi masu launin shuɗi. Suna girma budurwa ta luwadi kamar yadda akeyin kamshi mai kauri.
A al'ada, iri-iri ne mai fararen fata. alba.
Orchid Lycaste Shoalhaven "Budurwai White" babban misali ne na fata na Skin Skin. Yawancin tsire-tsire suna da manyan kyawawan furanni, suna bambanta launuka daga fari zuwa launin shuɗi mai duhu, idan tsire-tsire tare da furanni fararen furanni masu tsabta.
Irin nau'in bifarenaria na orchid na gida
Bifrenari - lambar halittar halittar kusan 20. A dabi'a, suna girma ne musamman a cikin gandun daji na ƙasar Brazil.
A cikin yawancin bifrenaria, pseudobulbs suna ɗaukar takardar fata ɗaya. Tsire-tsire suna sauƙin dacewa da yanayin zafin jiki daban-daban kuma suna girma da sauri a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau. Wannan nau'in orchid na gida ya kamata a fallasa shi ga rana mai haske don awanni da yawa yayin rana; fure a cikin bazara ko bazara.
Orchid maxillaria da hotonta
MAXILLARIA - Wannan babban rukuni ne na orchids na juyayi, wanda ya haɗa da ɗaruruwan ƙwayoyin epiphytic ko tsire-tsire na lithophytic daga Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. Sunan halittar ya fito ne daga maxilla na Latin - "muƙamula" ko "muƙamuƙi", wanda ke nuna leɓo, wanda a cikin wasu nau'ikan yana kama da hular haɓaka. Dangane da wani fasalin, an ba da sunan orchid maxillaria saboda kamannin furannin sa zuwa muƙamujin kwari.
Yankuna sun bambanta sosai da kamannin furanni, girmansu da launi. Kadayan furanni guda biyu akan fure akan bayyana a gindi na pseudobulbs, tare da petals karami fiye da sepals. Furannin furanni sukan kasance masu kamshi sosai.
Kula da hoto na maxillaria daga cikin nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa: variegated (Maxillaria picta) tare da furanni masu matsakaici-fure, rawaya tare da launin shuɗi, fure a watan Disamba-Janairu da kuma kunkuntar-Maxilaria (Maxillaria tenuifolia) tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi na asali, suna yin fure a watan Nuwamba-Janairu.
Halin halittar ya hada da tsire-tsire iri daban-daban kuma suna buƙatar yanayi daban-daban na tsarewa. Koyaya, yawancin nau'ikan sun fi son tsarin zafin jiki, na tsakiya tsakanin sanyi da matsakaici, da haske. Suna girma da kyau a cikin tukwane tare da abin da ke dogara da kayan kwalliya, da kuma ƙananan nau'in maxillaria - a kan goyan bayan bishiyar bishiyoyi ko haushi.
Kari akan haka, maxillaria yana cikin orchids tare da ingantaccen cigaban cigaban birni.
Nau'in Gida na Orchid da Ingantaccen Pescatoria
Wani suna na nau'in orchid wanda hotunan mu muka kawo muku musayar (PROMENAEA). Wannan tsire-tsire yana da kusan ƙananan ƙananan 12 masu karamin karfi daga tsaunin m da kuma gandun daji masu zafi na Tsakiya da Kudancin Brazil. Proan karamin prochid na rashin tausayi suna da fure guda ɗaya. Wannan nau'in orchid an girma a cikin yanayin sanyi ko matsakaici, a cikin gumi da inuwa. Tsire-tsire suna yin saurin bazara da bazara.
Shafin Pescatorea (PESCATOREA) yana da kusan 15 rashen ƙwayoyin epiphytic wanda ke girma daga Costa Rica zuwa Columbia. An samo sunan halittar ta girmamawa ga mai wasan Faransa orchid-lambu-lover J.P. Pescator. Don pescatoria, ya zama dole don kula da yanayin danshi, tunda ba shi da pseudobulbs, ba su yi haƙuri da ɓacin rai ba, suna buƙatar ɗaukar hoto akai-akai na sabo iska a kewayen ganye. A cikin bazara da bazara, manyan, fure mai haske da kamshi suna fure sabo da dadewa akan fure daga axils na ganye.
