Hoto da watsa bidiyo na Cumbria suna daukar hoto da bidiyoA kan lakabi a cikin shagunan fure kuna iya ganin sunan sau da yawa: "Haɗaɗɗa Cambria". A cikin shinge na orchid na matasan Cambria, wakilai da yawa sun gauraye: Kohlioda, Brassia, Ontsidium, Odontoglossum, Miltonia.
Kowane ɗayan "iyayen" ya ba Cumbria mafi kyawun halayensa: an ba da manyan furanni masu launuka masu yawa ga masu baƙar fata daga wakilan dangin Odontoglossum, ƙanshin farin ciki daga Miltonia ko Brassia, da kuma zane-zane masu kyau da launuka masu kyau daga Wilsonara da Beallara.
Yadda ake kulawa da cumbria a gida
Yadda ake kulawa da cumbria a hoto na gida
Yanayin girma na Cumbria orchid: haske da zazzabi
Cumbria ba shi da ma'ana, amma yana da takamaiman zaɓuɓɓuka: sills yamma ko gabashin taga sills, mai haske ya shimfiɗa haske, ba tare da hasken rana ba, a arewa - duhu ne ga shuka, a kudu - akwai babban yiwuwar konewa. Zazzabi mai kwantar da hankali - daga 16 zuwa 28 ºC, canji tsakanin zafin rana da rana ya zama 3-5 3-5C. A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki kada ya faɗi ƙasa 14 ºC.
Mahimmanci: canji a cikin zafin jiki yana ƙarfafa samuwar inflorescences, amma ba mai mahimmanci ba.
Yadda za'a shayar da Orchid Cumbria
Wajibi ne don sanya daskararren daskararre a lokacin girman sabon pseudobulbs. Don haka rage ruwa ta kusan makonni 2-3, sake farawa tare da bayyanar wani matashi mai shinge. Bayan fure, a lokacin dormancy, a hankali ana shayar da ruwa har sai an daina tsayawa.
A musanyawa tsakanin waterings ya bushe sosai. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin rigar yanayi tana bushewa da sauri fiye da ɗumi da bushe. Matsakaicin mita na ban ruwa: a cikin dumin yanayi - sau ɗaya a mako, cikin sanyi ko ruwan sama - sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Ya kamata a tace ruwa, a zauna ko a dafa. Nau'in orchid da aka bayar yana kula da ingancinsa. Ana iya yin ruwa mafi kyau ta hanyar nutsar da tukunya a 2/3 na tsayi a cikin tanki tare da tsaftataccen ruwa a zazzabi a daki na minti 20-30.
Bayan fure "ya bugu", kuna buƙatar cire shi daga tukunyar shayarwa. Karku sanya shi a wurin da ya zama ruwan har sai ruwan ya zama gilashi gabaɗaya, in ba haka ba, ba za'a iya hana ɓarnar tushen tushe ba. Tsakanin watering, kasar gona yakamata ya bushe kusan zuwa ƙasan.
Mahimmanci: Cumbria ya fi kyau da overdry fiye da cikawa. Bai kamata ruwa ya kasance akan abubuwan ɓarnata don hana su lalata ba.
Jin zafi
Orchid Zvezdochka ta hanyar mu'ujiza na rayuwa cikin yanayin da aka saba don rukunin gidaje na birni, musamman a yanayin zafi mai ƙarancin yanayi. Tana da nutsuwa ko da a 25-30%. Danshi yana buƙatar ƙara girma a cikin hunturu kawai, idan orchid baiyi ritaya ba, kuma masu haskakawa sun yi kusa sosai, kuma lokacin da sabbin abubuwa da pseudobulbs suka fara farawa.
Kusa da tsire-tsire, zaku iya sanya jita-jita da ruwa, daskararren yumɓu, ko fesa iska kusa da ganyen orchid kowace rana. Kada ruwa ya fada kai tsaye cikin ganyayyaki, saboda aibanin launin ruwan kasa na iya fitowa daga saukadansu.
Cumbria substrate
Mafi kyawun madubi don cumbria ya ƙunshi tushen fern, gawayi, pine haushi, ganshin daji, kwakwa.
Yadda ake ciyar da Cumbria Orchid
Itace yana buƙatar kayan miya na yau da kullun, wanda ke wadatar da keɓaɓɓen tare da farkon haɓakar pseudobulbs kafin fure. Akai-akai - sau 1-2 a wata. Ana hada takin a cikin wani akwati na ruwa. Lokacin yin ruwa, tukunya ya cika cikin ruwa tare da taki.
Cikakken takin ma'adinai ya zama yana da rauni mai rauni: sau biyu yana da rauni kamar yadda aka nuna a umarnin. Wannan orchid yana da tushe mai sauƙi, mai hankali wanda za'a iya ƙone shi tare da takin mai magani. Saboda wannan dalili, canza kayan miya tare da foliar kyawawa ne. Ciyar da babban abun ciki na abubuwan da ake nema na rukuni na C, Ka, Mg ya fi dacewa.
A lokacin da bayan fure, kafin haɓakar sabbin maganganu, ba a ciyar da Cumbria. Mahimmanci: shuka ya fi dacewa da ƙoshin abinci fiye da wanda yake cike da damuwa.
Turawa
Iyakanta iri na mai tushe da bushe ganye an cire, forming pruning ba da za'ayi.
Yadda ake yin cumbria Bloom a gida?
Don cumbria don Bloom ci gaba, kuna buƙatar ba shi lokaci don yayi girma. Da ya fi girma daji, da karin kwararan fitila da sprouts a ciki, da more peduncles zai bayyana. Don cumbria don fure, ya isa ya samar da ita ta hanyar kulawa da ta dace: matsakaiciyar shayarwa tare da bushewa na ƙasa da yaduwar haske mai haske.
Yaushe kuma yadda ake canza Cumbria orchid
Mitar watsawa daga cikin ƙwayar cumbria sau ɗaya ne a kowace shekara 2-3. Dalilan dasawa:
- caking, salinization, Rotting na kasar gona;
- ci gaban fure lokacin da tushen fara bulge daga tukunya.
Yana da kyau duka don dasa orchid lokacin da matattarar matasa a kan sabon kwan fitila bai bayyana ba, ana sa ran kawai. Tukwane sun dace da filastik ko yumbu, tunda tushen tsarin Cumbria baya son haske. A cikin girman, ana ɗaukar ƙarfin ya fi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata, tunda a cikin Cumbria a sauƙaƙe suna juyawa. Ilasa ƙasa ce madaidaiciya don orchids da epiphytes na matsakaici da ƙananan gutsuttsura. Idan iska ta bushe a cikin ɗakin, za'a iya ƙara ɗan agroperlite ko vermiculite a cikin substrate don riƙe danshi. Lambatu dole ne a dage farawa a kasan tukunyar, kar a yayyafa kwararan fitila a saman madadin.
Canza wuri kawai bayan lokacin fure. Bayan an dasa shuka, ba a shayar da shi, ba a tarwatsa shi, ba a sake shirya shi wani wuri ba tsawon kwanaki 5-7.
Cumbria orchid dasawa bayan sayan akan bidiyo:
Cumbria Bloom: kulawa ta dace a lokacin fure
Orchid Zvezdochka yana farantawa wasu da furanni kusa da hunturu, saboda haka, yana buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta. Matsakaicin lokacin fure na nau'in dan kadan ya fi wata daya. Sannan shuka ya fara samar da sabon kwararan fitila. Bayan shekara guda, farfajiyar ta sake fitowa. Idan, maimakon yin fure, sabon kwan fitila ya taso, ya kamata a canza tsarin shayarwa.
Abin da ake kira "bushewa" zai zama abin ƙarfafawa don fure. Rage yawan ruwa a lokacin girman pseudobulbs, bayan samuwar su - sai a daina shakar makwanni biyu, sannan sai a sanyaya gurbin sannan kuma a sake bari a tsaya ba tare da ruwa ba. Wannan zai tilasta Cumbria fitar da peduncle sannan kuma zaku iya dawo da tsarin shayarwa na yau da kullun.
Yadda ake kulawa da cumbria bayan fure
Don haka, cumbria ya lalace - me za a yi a gaba? Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don ƙarin kulawa da Cumbria orchid bayan fure:
- Don yin ba tare da hutun hunturu ba, kawai shigar da ƙarin hasken wuta kuma ku kula da haɓaka iska.
- Rage yawan shayarwa, dakatar da ciyarwa, matsa zuwa ɗakuna mai sanyi, mai haske (zazzabi mai iska kada ya zama ƙasa da 14 ° С, optimally 16-18 ° С).
Cumbria kiwo a gida
Propagate fure ta rarraba daji:
- pseudobulbs an cire haɗin kai tsaye daga samfuran manya ba tare da lalata Tushen shuka ba;
- yanka ana bi da su da baƙin ƙarfe;
- lobes suna zaune don haka wurin girma ya kasance kusa da tsakiyar tukunyar da zai yiwu;
- ba tushen pseudobulbs ba su riƙe da kyau a cikin ƙasa. An daidaita su da sandar tallafi;
- suna lura da wani mai girma orchid.
Mako guda bayan dasa, delenki ba su shayar, ba a ciyar da su, ba a motsa su. Furen yana fara ɗaukar tushe a hankali, yayin da aka ɗaure tushen da ya lalace.
Mahimmanci: lokacin juyawa, daji ya kasu kashi biyu, wanda hakan yasa akan kowane rarrabuwa akwai adadin kwararan fitila.
Yadda za a rarrabawa da yada bishiyar cumbria mun kalli bidiyon:
Abu ne mai sauqi ka rarrabe cabria: kawai a hankali a matse tushen baya tare da hannuwanka ka yanke shi zuwa rarrabuwa. Sakamakon sabon bushes ana shuka su ne daban-daban azaman tsire-tsire.
Cumbria orchid cututtuka da kwari
Cumbria yellowed
Cumbria ta juya launin abin da za a yi
Kamar kowane abu mai rai, fure na iya fama da cututtukan fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Cututtukan naman gwari suna fitowa daga kullun wuce haddi na danshi a cikin tushen, kuma ana yada cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar tsotse kwari.
Alamar farko na matsala na iya zama rawaya ganye. Idan an gano cutar fungal, ya kamata:
- fitar da shuka daga tukunyar;
- Kiyaye rana a cikin busasshiyar wuri;
- bushe da tushe, tushen;
- bi da tare da maganin kashe kwari
- Bayan bushe Tushen, ya kamata a dasa cumbria a cikin ƙasa mai kyau.
Akwai wasu dalilai na rawaya na ganyen Cumbria. Wannan shine karancin abinci mai gina jiki kuma,, dunkule, amma a lokacin rani, kowane tsire-tsire yakan watsar da tsoffin ganye.
Dige-baki baƙi akan ganyen cumbria
Tsan digo na baƙi akan cumbria sun bar hoto Abin da zai yi
Dufan baki akan cumbria alama ce ta gargadi game da cutar ƙwayar cuta. Kwayar cuta, wacce aka zazzage akan orchid, wataƙila za ta lalata ta idan baku dauki matakin gaggawa ba. Ya kamata a cire sassan ɓangarorin da shuka ta kamu da ƙwayar cuta nan da nan, kuma ya kamata a kula da orchid tare da maganin kashe ƙwaro (phytosporin). Bayan aiki, ana sa shuka a cikin wani wuri mai haske dabam da sauran furanni, ba a shayar da shi ba.
Idan ganyen cumbria suna cikin duhu, wannan alama ce ta tsufa:
A cikin yanayin da aka bayyana a cikin bidiyon, bai kamata ku damu ba: kwararan fitila da aka lalace tare da tsoffin ganye sun zama zuriya, kuma wannan tsari ne na halitta.
Karin Magungunan Cumbria
Garkuwa a kan hoto orchid
Cumbria ne kawai "ke bautawa" ta hanyar kwari: sikelin kwari, tsutsotsi, thrips, gizo-gizo kwari, fararen fata.
Tsutsotsi su ne kananan farin Fluffy lumps. Wadannan crumbs sune ɗayan mafi tsananin kwari. Dole ne a cire su da kayan aikin: tare da auduga swab moistened tare da sabulu mai ruwa, barasa, giya, shafa ganyen Cumbria. Idan tsutsotsi masu yawa sun yi yawa - bi da shuka sau biyu a mako tare da Fitoverm.
Whiteflies - larvae na wannan malam buɗe ido tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganye. Orchid ya raunana, ya kamu da rashin lafiya kuma ya sa ganye. Idan shari'ar ba ta gudana, zaku iya lalata larvae tare da maganin sabulu (wani sashi na sabulu na wanki da sassan ruwa guda shida). Tare da lokuta masu wahala, fesawa tare da mafita na Aktellik, Aktar zai taimaka. Bayan mako guda, maimaita hanya.
Thrips - tsotsa kwari, yana shafar ba kawai sassan ƙasa ba, har ma da tushen Cumbria. An cire Thrips ta hanyar jiyya sau biyu tare da mafita na Actellik, Actara, Fitoverm tare da tazara na mako guda.
Spider mites kwari ne, suna ciyar da tsiro na tsiro, suna yin ƙaramin rubutu a cikin ganyayyaki da kumburin Cumbria. Ganyen fure da furanni. Dalilin bayyanar shine yanayin rashin danshi. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a ƙara yawan zafi da keɓaɓɓen abu da iska, kuma a bi da shi da acaricides sau biyu a kowane mako.
Yadda za'a sake kimanta Cumbria
Kuskuren kula da Cumbria orchid yana haifar da jujjuya tsarin tushen. Tun da wannan kyakkyawa ba a fassara shi ba, zaku iya gwada rayar da ita:
- 'yantar da shuka daga tukunya;
- bincika tushen, yanke sassan da ke ruɓa;
- bi da tare da bayani na Fundazole;
- don gina tushen, sanya shi a cikin m dansar.
Bayan sanya orchid a kan daskararren ciyawar, kawai kana buƙatar kiyaye shi ɗan danshi kaɗan. A matsayinka na mai shayarwa, fesa sararin samaniya daga kyakkyawar fesawa kusa da orchid ya dace sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako. Saukad da ƙasa bai kamata ya kwarara cikin ganyayyaki ba. Dole ne a sauya hanyar tare da fesawa tare da maganin Fundazole: sau biyu a uku. Tsarin tushen samuwar abu ne matuƙar, amma bin ƙa'idodin farko, zaka iya ajiye shuka. Orchid Zvezdochka sama da shekara guda zaiyi farinciki da fure.
Cumbria orchid ba fure mai kyau ba ce, wacce za'a iya kiranta sarauniyar orchids. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, inji zai gabatar da kyakkyawan fure mai kyau. Kuma kula da shi ya ƙunshi manyan abubuwan uku: matsakaici mai ruwa, matsakaici matsakaici da yalwata walƙiya.
Cumbria ba tare da sake tayar da tushen bidiyo ba:
Cambria ba tare da Tushen za a iya sake yin sauƙin ba, sabon Tushen zai bayyana a kusan wata guda, idan kun kula da shuka sosai.
Nau'in cumbria tare da sunayen hoto da bayanin
Cumbria Beallara
Hoton Orchid Cumbria Beallara
An samo filayen wasan ne daga tsallake orchids Brassia, Miltonia, Kohlioda, Odontoglossum. Ita ce mai mallakar cream ko furanni masu ruwan hoda, masu ruwan sanyi, dige, aibobi;
Cumbria Burrageara
Hoton Orchid Cumbria Burrageara
Tsarin hadadden tsarin orchids na Kohliod, Miltonia, Odontoglossum da Oncidium Burrageara. Peduncles suna haskaka ƙanshin fure, sautin - launuka masu launin ja, rawaya, buɗe a watan Janairu;
Cumbria Colmanara
Hoton Orchid Cumbria Colmanara
Hybrid bred a sakamakon tsallake orchids Miltonia, Odontoglossum, Oncidium. Kolmanara. Lokacin fure yana daga wata zuwa watanni uku. Furen an fentin cikin launuka masu launin ja da rawaya;
Miltonidium na Cumbria
Hoton Orchid Cumbria Miltonidium
Ingetare orchids Miltonia da Oncidium. Furanni masu haske, masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa waɗanda suke tsawan makon 4-8;
Cumbria Degarmoara
Hoto Orchid Cumbria Degarmoara
Matsakaitan Triple daga Brassia, Miltonia da Odontoglossum, tare da furanni har zuwa 10 cm a cikin kowane launuka;
Cumbria Miltassia
Hoton Orchid Cumbria Miltassia
Hybrid tare da orchids Miltonia da Brassia. Furanni suna cikin kamannin taurari. Blooms a cikin fall for watanni da yawa;
Cumbria na Wilstekeara
Hoton Orchid Cumbria Wilstekeara
Tsarin hadaddun tsakanin Odontoglossum, Kohlioda da Miltonia, farfajiyar furanni daga 5 zuwa 20 manyan furanni masu launin ja, ruwan hoda, launi mai rawaya. Fulawa tayi kusan watanni biyu;
Cumbria Odontiode
Hoton Orchid Cumbria Odontioda
Tsarin furanni mai sauƙi na Odontoglossum da Kohlioda tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi ko ja;
Odontocidium shima mai sauki ne tsakanin Odontoglossum da Ontsidium. A lokaci guda, ciyawar fure na iya kawo furanni hamsin na matsakaici, rawaya da ja furanni tare da alamu duhu.
Duk da bambancin iri-iri, kula da duk nau'ikan halittun iri ɗaya ne, ba kwatankwacin rikitarwa. Cumbria - mafi yawan kayan ado na orchids, saboda haka an ba da shawarar ga sabon shiga.
Za'a iya bambance Cumbria orchid ta waɗannan halaye na gaba:
- zagaye, ingantaccen pseudobulbs na iya ɗaukar ganye zuwa uku;
- kunkuntar, dogayen ganye suna zaune da yawa, ana zane-zanen a cikin duhu kore, suna da jijiya mara nauyi;
- harbi irin girma.
Furen furanni na Orchid na iya zama launuka iri-iri (siffar tauraruwa, zagaye), girma daga 1 zuwa 10 cm da launi. Launuka na yau da kullun: rawaya, launin ruwan kasa, ja, shunayya. Sakamakon kamannin fure na wasu samfurori tare da alamar asara, Cumbria orchid tana da wani suna - Orchid Alamar cutar. Yana siffofi da fure mai tsayi, kyawawan kyan kayan kwalliyar: tsire-tsire suna iya yin fure sau da yawa a shekara.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
Cumbria ba wani nau'in halitta bane, saboda haka ba a sameshi a cikin yanayin halitta. Wannan shine sunan gama gari na kasuwanci don orchids waɗanda ake bredi musamman don namo cikin gida. Lokacin da kake siyan irin wannan orchids, la'akari da nuance ɗaya mai mahimmanci: kada ku sayi tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da pseudobulb ɗaya kawai, koda kuwa akwai wadatattun dabbobin. Irin waɗannan furanni kusan ba a iya ganin su.
