Masu son furanni koyaushe suna son sake cika gadaje na fure da gadajen furanni tare da sabon nau'in furanni da nau'ikan furanni. Wadanda waɗanda aikin gona ya zama babban abin sha'awa suna cikin binciken koyaushe. Ba haka ba da daɗewa, wani sabon nau'in peony ya bayyana - Bartsella. Yana da launi mara kyau, don haka nan da nan ya lashe zukatan masoya shuka. Za muyi magana game da wannan nau'in a cikin labarinmu.
Bayanin Ito Hybrid
Mafi yawan manoma sun san hakan wurin haifuwar peonies shine kasar Sin. Wadannan furanni sun girma a ƙarni da yawa, don haka shayarwa sunyi nasarar haɓaka nau'in ciyayi na peony. Lokacin da aka kawo shuka zuwa Japan, a can furannin kuma suka shahara. Masu shayarwa na Jafananci sun sami sabon sakamako kuma sun gabatar da sabon nau'in "Jafananci" na peony. Sun kuma gudanar da fitar da peony na launin ruwan kasa mai launi daban-daban. Amurkawa sun ci gaba sosai kuma suna fasa wata kyakkyawar shuka a shekarar 1986.
Yawan Bartzella shine sakamakon gicciye tsakanin itace da ciyawar ciyawa. A tsayi, zai iya kaiwa mita 1, yana da sifofi irin na Jafananci tare da lemun tsami, kuma a tsakiyar tare da ja ko ruwan hoda mai duhu. A cikin hoto, ana iya ganin cewa furen a cikin diamita ya kai kusan mita 1/4, yana da ƙanshi mai daɗi da ba a kiyayewa. Cikin duhu kore ya sassaka ɗan ganye ya kasance kyakkyawa a duk tsawon lokacin, ba ya rasa halayen ado.
Bushan daji yana iya samun har zuwa biyu dolo inflorescences. Stemsarfin mai tushe na shuka ba sa buƙatar tallafi ko tying. Siffar daji koyaushe baya canzawa. Bayan yanke, fure ya tsaya a cikin kayan ado na dogon lokaci, tsawan lokaci fiye da sauran nau'ikan petoies na Ito-matasan. Bartzella peony blooms a tsakiyar Yuni kuma furanni ya ɗauki tsawon wata 1.
Saukowa da kulawa
Dankin yana da dorewa, watakila shekaru da yawa don girma a wuri guda. Wurin rana da wuri mai kyau yana dacewa da shi. Bai kamata peony ta hana gine-gine da manyan bishiyoyi ba. Don peony don haɓaka da kyau, tana buƙatar ƙasa mai kyau tare da abubuwan gina jiki masu kyau kuma ba tare da tsayayyen ruwa ba. Dankin ba zai iya samun ci gaba ba akan ƙasa mai nauyi, ƙasa mai nauyi.
Yayin dasawa, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa kodan na wurin a cikin zurfin 3-5 cm daga ƙasa. Idan an yi dasa ba daidai ba, shuka ba zai yi fure ba. Halayyar varietal bayan dasawa zai bayyana ne kawai na shekaru 2-3.
Yana da Dole a haƙa rami don saukowa a gaba don ƙasa ta yi girma. Matsakaicin girman rami na bartzella shine 60X60 cm. Dole ne a yi kasan zurfin ramin tare da cakuda daidai sassan:
- peat
- yashi;
- filin saukar da lambun.
Shuka yana buƙatar miya na farko, wanda zai dogara ne akan tsarin ƙasar. Mafi yawan lokuta ana bada shawara don amfani da abubuwan da ke ciki:
- 150 g na superphosphate;
- Can na ash;
- 1 tablespoon na baƙin ƙarfe sulfate.
Siffofin kulawa da haifuwa
An yi imani da cewa kula da bartzella ba shi da rikitarwa, amma dole ne ya zama ya dace don kyawun ya girma na dogon lokaci kuma ya gamsar da kyawunta.
Peony Ito-matasan Bartzella yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa, amma a lokacin shayarwa yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa danshi ya fita kuma baya tsayawa a gandun daji. A ranakun zafi mai zafi, wani dazuzzuka na daji na iya sha kusan bokiti biyu na ruwa, kuma a cikin lokacin mai sanyaya ƙasa da ƙasa. Ya kamata a yi abin sha na gaba a lokacin da ake ɗaukar danshi gaba ɗaya kuma saman Layer na ƙasa ya bushe.
Shuka ba ta son ciyawa ko wasu tsiron da ke kusa. Yana buƙatar sarari da ƙasa maras kyau, to, zai yi godiya game da lush da fure mai tsayi.
Peony bartsella la'akari da nau'in hunturu-Hardy, sabili da haka, baya buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, sai a cire ƙaramin Layer na ciyawa, tun da fari nan da nan nunanninta suka fara girma.
Irƙira da peto matasan peony yana da sauƙi - daji ya rabu da rhizome. Lokaci mafi dacewa don haifuwa shine ƙarshen watan Agusta ko farkon Satumba. Tare da dasa shuki a ƙarshen furanni, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙwayoyin haɓaka don shuka ya fi tushe.
Bartzell Peonies a cikin shimfidar wuri
Abubuwan iri-iri na da kyau a cikin shimfidar wurare. Ana iya amfani dasu don yin kayan ado ko abubuwan saukowa guda. Sakamakon kwanciyar hankali na shinge, daji na dogon lokaci riƙe da siffarta. Duk da manyan furanni, ya kasance ba ya canzawa, tsintsiyarsa ba ta fadi.
Da farko na kaka kaka na fari, ganyen peony duk sun kasance iri daya ne na ado kuma kar a rasa kyawunsu. Kamshin furanni da tsawon furanni ya sanya fure ya zama sananne a tsakanin masu lambu.
Peonies suna da girma a cikin bouquets; lokacin da aka yanka, su dogon adana. Idan kun shuka peony Bartzell a cikin lambun ku kuma ku kula da shi daidai, gonar za ta amfana daga wannan kawai. A lokacin furanni, zai sami ƙanshin ƙanshi na furanni. Tare da manyan furanni, zai iya yin kwalliyar shimfidar wuri da kowane lambu.
