Don sha'awar kyan wannan shuka mai ban mamaki, ba lallai ba ne mu zauna kusa da teku. Girma Magnolia a gonar mai yiwuwa ne. Saplings na iri daban-daban sun sami nasarar ɗaukar tushe a yankuna da yawa, suna girma cikin inuwa mai ƙarfi kuma suna iya jure sanyi lokacin sanyi ba tare da asara ba.
Kamshin wannan fure yana da amfani mai amfani ga tsarin juyayi, yana sanya nutsuwa kuma yana sauƙaƙa damuwa.
Amma idan ka dade sosai a inda magnolias yayi girma, kanka na iya ciwo. Ana amfani da ƙanshin wannan tsiro ta samfuran ƙona turare na duniya (Kenzo, Yves Rocher, Aqua di Parma).
Bayani da iri
Sunan Magnolia yana nufin bishiyoyin kayan ado masu kyan gani ko bishiyoyi (ƙasa da kullun zuwa gandun daji). Tsawonsu ya kai 4 - 6 m (a wasu nau'ikan har zuwa 10 - 12 m). Haushi shine ashen ko launin ruwan kasa, mai laushi ga taɓawa, tare da sikeli ko tsagi. Idespreadwarai yaduwa ga manyan furanni waɗanda ba kasada ba tare da ƙanshin ƙanshi ba. Zasu iya zama fari, yellow, cream, purple. A kan fure ɗaya, daga 6 zuwa 12 petals sun sami damar tsarawa. Kulawa da haɓakar Magnolia ba abu mai rikitarwa ba, kuma furence abin kallo ne na gaske.
Yawan nau'in halitta da juriya mai sanyi
Yankunan da suka fi tsauri: Cobus, Siebold, babban-leaved, manyan-flowered, loosestrife, Lebner.
Lessarancin kwanciyar hankali mai laima: laima, fari, tsirara, Sulange, lilac.
A Siberiya, zaku iya shuka da kulawa da Magnolia. A wannan yanayin, an zaɓi iri waɗanda zasu iya jure sanyi sosai.
Girma Magnolia a cikin lambu daga tsaba
Samun iri don wannan amfanin gona ba matsala bane a yau. Don girma a cikin kewayen birni galibi buy Magnolia Siebold. A matsayinka na mai mulki, an rufe hatsi tare da harsashi mai kariya (sarcotest). A ƙarƙashinsa zai kasance wani Layer a cikin nau'i na farin abu mai. Yana kare tsaba daga farkon shuka. Dole ne a cire duk waɗannan ɓarna kafin shiga jirgi. Kurkura mai tsaba da ruwa mai tsabta. Mataki na gaba shine batun batun harden sanyi (gyaran jiki).
Wasu lambu suna shuka tsaba na huhun-sanyi mai tsufa a cikin kaka kai tsaye cikin ƙasa mai buɗe, yana rufe su da ganye.
Kunsa hatsi a cikin ɗanɗan daskararru kaɗan kuma bar a cikin firiji akan ƙananan shiryayye na kimanin watanni 3-5. Mafi yawan zafin jiki da ya dace shine 0 °. Idan yayi ƙasa, tsaba da tsire-tsire na iya mutuwa. Duba kayan sau ɗaya a mako. Da zaran tsaba sun girma, shuka a cikin kwantena. Potauki tukunya mai zurfi na adalci (kusan 40 cm), cika shi da ƙasa mai ƙima tare da peat.
Girma magnolias a gonar yana buƙatar saka idanu akan yanayin ƙasa. Acidification na kasar gona ba shi da karbuwa, dole ne a fidda shi sosai don ba da damar iska ta shiga cikin tushen. Yada kasan tukunyar tare da santimita 10 - 10 na daskararren yumbu. Jiƙa da tsaba sprouted a cikin m bayani (kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin umarnin). Zurfin kowane zuriya a cikin ƙasa mai laushi kusan cm 2 Sanya akwati a cikin wurin ɗumi mai dumbin haske mai yalwataccen haske. Idan iskar ta bushe sosai, kula da takin. Bayan fitowan, barin yanayin tsarewa ba a canza shi ba. A lokacin da nau'i-nau'i daga ganye na ganye biyu, zuba mai rauni tattara bayani na seedlings.
Magnolia dasa shine mafi kyau a yi a cikin fall, lokacin da matasa seedlings daina girma. Ya danganta da yankin, wani wuri a farkon ko tsakiyar Oktoba. Wato, lokacin da babu sauran sanyi, amma titi bai ƙara yin zafi ba.
Quenching da saukowa
Lokacin da hunturu frosts wuce, tukwane za a iya saita tukwane a waje a m inuwa. A dare, har yanzu kuna buƙatar kawo su cikin ɗakin. Da zaran barga, har ma, za'ayi ingantaccen zazzabi da dare, kwantena tare da Magnolia ba za'a iya shigo da su ba, amma, alal misali, binne a gonar.
Seedlings - farkon shekarar ya kamata hunturu a cikin dakin. Kuna iya ajiye su a cikin cellar. Babban abu shine ba su daskare ba. A cikin shekara mai zuwa, kiyaye yanayin tsare guda ɗaya.
A cikin bazara, ku zo da seedlings na Magnolia zuwa gonar, a kai a kai ruwa kuma ku yi takin tare da takin ma'adinai. Amma a shekara ta uku, zaka iya yada Magnolia dinka cikin aminci. Da fari dai, ta riga ta wuce lokacin wahala. Abu na biyu, lokacin juyawa akan Tushen, yana da matukar muhimmanci a adana murjin ƙura. Saboda haka, inji zai ɗanɗana ƙarancin damuwa, kuma za a kiyaye tushen daga lalacewa. Amma kafin dasa Magnolia, kuna buƙatar zaɓar shafin da ya dace. Wurin ya kamata ya yi rana, a kiyaye shi daga iska ta arewa da gabas. A wajen kudu, inda rana take zafi sosai, an yarda da inuwa mara kunya.
Hakanan ana amfani da yaduwar magnolias, ana amfani da itace. Yanke su daga samfuran matasa kusa da ƙarshen watan Yuli. A saman, dole ne a bar ganye 2 zuwa 3, kuma ana kula da yanki tare da tushen ƙarfafa.
Shuka itacen a cikin kwandon yashi, murfin kuma ya ƙunshi a zazzabi na 19 - 22 digiri daga 5 zuwa 8 makonni. Ana yin yankan farce a cikin ƙasa ba a farkon shekara mai zuwa ba. Idan ka yanke shawarar sanya nan da nan a gonar, kula da tsari mai kyau.
Kasar gona da ruwa
Soilasa don magnolia ya kamata ya zama haske, ɗan acidic, m. Hakanan wata bukata ta wajibi ga kasa shine dole ne ta wuce iska da kyau. Bugu da kari, danshi a yankin bai kamata yayi turushi ba. Vyasa mai nauyi, bushewa tsawon lokaci ba zaɓi mafi kyau don girma Magnolia a cikin lambu. Ramin yakamata ya zama kusan sau uku girman tsarin. Zuba dutse mai kazanta da rassan fashewa kamar magudanar ruwa zuwa ƙasan. Sa ƙasa mai ɗorawa a kai (zaku iya haxa shi da taki dazuka da ƙananan haushi).
Shuka da kulawa da Magnolia a cikin kewayen birni bai bambanta da sauran yankuna. Babban abu shine kula da asalin sa.
Saboda haka, saman duniya ba a bada shawarar yin haƙƙin mallaka sosai. Lalle ne haƙĩƙa, zuwa ga ciyawa da coniferous haushi. Don haka zai zama sauƙi don kula da danshi da acidity na ƙasa. Idan sabbin ganye da harbe suka bayyana, to komai yayi daidai, kuma tsiron ya da tushe.
A cikin yanayin zafi, kullun zuba Magnolia tare da ruwa mai laushi mai laushi. Karku yarda a bushe bushewa ko ruwa a duniya.
Ciyarwa da sauran asirin
Kuna iya samun kyakkyawan fure mai fure idan kun bi wasu ƙa'idodi:
- Don ingantaccen girma da kyakkyawan fure, ana buƙatar takin gargajiya. Na farko ciyar da magnolias ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara. Don shuka ya yi fure da kyau, ya fi kyau a ƙara mahaɗin ma'adinai tare da abun cikin nitrogen mai girma ga ƙasa (kyakkyawan haɓakar haɓaka). Lokacin da aka ɗaure buds da kuma lokacin furanni, yana da kyau a yi amfani da takamaiman wurare waɗanda aka tsara don tsire-tsire na fure. Dosages ana lasafta gwargwadon umarnin. Yuli shine lokacin ciyarwa ta ƙarshe. Daga ƙarshen watan Agusta, magnolias sannu-sannu shigar da dormant zamani da kuma shirya domin wintering. Duk wani abu mai kara kuzari a wannan lokacin yana tazara ne.
- Dole ne a rufe ƙarshen akwati da tushen don hunturu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da masana'anta na musamman, bambaro ko rassan fir.
- Dole ne a kula da juyawa. Tsarin tushen na sama yana da sauƙin lalata. Sabili da haka, idan kuna iya ganin cewa itacen yana da kyau a yankin da aka zaɓa, ba kwa buƙatar canja wurin shi ko'ina.
- An yi imani da cewa al'ada tana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari. Amma don rigakafin, har yanzu yana da daraja a lokaci-lokaci ana jiyya tare da samfuran ƙirar halitta na musamman.
- Girman Magnolia na waje da kuma kulawa ya haɗa da pruning. Amma wannan ya kamata a yi kawai idan ya cancanta: alal misali, idan akwai rassan da aka ƙetare a cikin kambi. Suna buƙatar a datsa. Wannan hanyar zata inganta haɓaka da kwalliya. Cire bushe rassan da daskararre buds bayan fure. Dole ne a kula da dukkan sassan da lambun var. Yanke bushes magnolia bushes don basu wani karamin tsari mai kyau.
Kada ku ji tsoro don yin gwaji. Createirƙiri yanayi mai kyau a cikin lambun ku, kuma tabbas kun yi abokai tare da wannan kyakkyawan yanayin.
