Daga cikin taurarin shekara-shekara, ofan tsire-tsire na iya gasa tare da girma tare da manne. Wannan itace ta musamman ce, abin mamaki ba wai kawai tare da kyawunta ba, har ma da sandar. Amma duk da haka, "spiny" inflorescences tare da fure mai ban mamaki masu ban sha'awa suna jawo hankalin babban hankali na cleoma. Wannan ba shine mafi sauƙin shekara-shekara don girma ba, wanda ya dace da duk wanda ke neman mafita a tsakanin kayan adon lambu na yanayi. Cleoma shine ɗayan tsirrai na asali waɗanda ba sa jure su.
Cleome Spiny (Cleome Spinosa).
Bayanin Botanical na tsabta mai tsabta
Ga waɗanda ke neman tatsuniyar baƙon abu na yau da kullun, cleoma na iya zama ainihin abin nema. Duk halayen kleoma - daga masu girma dabam da ganyayyaki zuwa cikakkun bayanai na fure - da alama suna ƙin tsire-tsire daga adadin manyan sifofi na al'ada. Abu ne mai sauki mutum a hango farko cewa kleoma yana cikin rukunin dabbobi.
Cleome shine babban haɓakar plantsan tsire-tsire masu haske daga dangin Cleomaceae. Prickly Cleoma shine mafi yawan gama gari da mahimmancin nau'ikan ta. An dauki Arewacin Afrika a matsayin wurin haifuwa na wani yanki mai ban mamaki, dukda cewa ana samun mafi kyawun tsintsiya a Kudancin Amurka. A kasashen yamma, an fi sanin tsiro a karkashin sunan gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, mukan kira shi "gizo-gizo". Haka kuma akwai rikice-rikice a cikin fassarar sunan hukuma: ana kuma shuka iri ɗaya cikin tsabta da tsabta.
Cleoma farashi (Cleome Spinosa) - A ciyawa shekara-shekara wanda Forms mamaki bushes. Sakamakon harbe da tsari na musamman, duk da matsayin sa na tsire-tsire na kullun, yana da matuƙar ma'ana don a manne a tsakanin ɗanyen.
Wannan shi ne ɗayan mafi girman tsalle-tsalle, ban da ainihin ƙattai na gaske: tsawo na kleoma yawanci ya wuce 1 m, kuma a cikin yanayi mai gamsarwa tsirrai na iya ƙirƙirar bushes ɗaya da rabi.
Harbe na shuka suna da ƙarfi, ana saka su ne kawai a sashin da ke sama, na jini daga ƙasa, glandular-pubescent da kuma m. Ganyen kleoma a saman harbe ya zama mai sauki lanceolate, amma mafi yawan kayan kore ana wakilta su ta hanyar gurbataccen petiolar, wanda ya kasu kashi-kashi baki ɗaya na lanceolate lobes ta wasu hanyoyin a madadin ganye guda 5-7. Stipules gajere, ƙyalli-kamar.
Godiya ga ɗimbin ɗimbin fure, alkama ta cancanci wurin da ya cancanci a cikin jerin abubuwan amfanin gonar da suka fi kyau. A roko na roko na inflorescences a cikin shuka ne kawai m.
Clerickly Cleoma na fure a duk lokacin bazara, lokacin da aka girma ta hanyar shuka - daga Yuli, amma kafin sanyi na farko. Furen Cleome yana nishi tare da layin sa da bayanai. Filigree, m, da alama mara nauyi, furanni na yau da kullun ana tattara su cikin manya-manyan inflorescences-goge a kan adalci tsawon peduncles. Manyan furanni huɗu suna da girma ainun, duk da cewa girman furen shine kawai cm 3. Petals suna a gefe ɗaya na fure, kuma a gefe guda, shafi da doguwar shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko shunayya suna jan hankalin mutane, waɗanda suke a matsayin ainihin kayan ado na shuka, abin tunawa da allura sai kafafuwan gizo-gizo.
Furanni a cikin fure mai yawa-flowered goge daga kasa zuwa saman, sannu a hankali inflorescence tsawo yana ƙaruwa, furanni iri iri suna maye gurbinsu ta hanyar kwalaye na 'ya'yan itace waɗanda ke bayyanawa a cikin dukkan kwatance a kan dogon shinge. Kowane ɗayan furanni na Cleoma yana haifar da ƙungiyoyi tare da malam buɗe ido waɗanda ke manne wa bushes ko kyawawan kyawawan halaye. Cleome mai tsada yana da wari mara dadi, ko da yake a nesa yana da ɗan ɗanɗano tsinkaye, kuma a cikin lambu kusan ba a san shi ba, wari.
Tsarin launi na barbed cleomes ya bambanta sosai. Dankin yana ba da zabi tsakanin launuka iri-iri, mai laushi. Fari da ruwan hoda, rawaya, shunayya da ruwan lemo, kwalliya koyaushe suna da kyau. Ana zaɓan Cleomes daidai ta launi, sunan iri-iri yawanci kai tsaye tana nuna inuwa ta furanni (alal misali, dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara, Sarauniya ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, Sarauniya mara ƙyalli mai launin shuɗi, da dai sauransu). a cikin jerin kasidu na iri iri akwai na al'ada da na dwarf cleomes.
Dankin yana samar da tsaba a adadi mai yawa har ma a yankuna masu tsananin sanyi. Ana iya girbe su da kansu a watan Satumba, bayan tumbin ƙwanƙwasa - fruitsa fruitsan itace mai siffar-kamannuna guda 2-3 cm, yana zaune a ƙafa sau biyu. Germination na tsaba an kiyaye na dogon lokaci, har zuwa shekaru 3.
Flowering Cleomera farashi mai sauƙi.
Yin amfani da katako da katako a ƙirar lambun
Matsayi na kyawawan fure exotica kuma ɗayan ainihin tsire-tsire na fure na kowane lambu a cikin tsirrai na birgima ba za'a iya yin jayayya ba. Wannan littafi ne na bazara na musamman wanda zai iya tsayawa daga bangon kowane tsirrai amma kuma shine farkon wanda ya jawo hankalin mutane har ma da mafi yawan launuka masu launuka.
A cikin amfani da wannan shuka akwai dokoki guda ɗaya kawai: manne kan gadaje na fure, kuma a cikin gonar gaba ɗaya, ya fi kyau kada kuyi amfani dashi azaman tsirrai guda ɗaya. Wannan mafi kyawun gani an fi bayyana shi da kyau a cikin rukuni na akalla tsire-tsire uku.
Cleome an dasa shi sosai:
- a cikin furannin fure-fure;
- a cikin masu haɗurawa;
- a matsayin abin ado ga kungiyoyin bishiyoyi;
- a rabatki;
- ƙirƙirar shinge na wucin gadi;
- a gaban lambun;
- a cikin rumbunan dutse da lambun dutse;
- a cikin gadaje na fure daga tsire-tsire masu rai;
- a cikin gadaje na fure daga lokacin bazara;
- saboda adon lambun ado.
Prickly Cleoma itace ne mai yankan muhimmanci. Ta inflorescences a cikin tsare-tsaren na kasancewa har zuwa kwanaki 10, wanda ba ya hana mai tsayawa ya kasance wata ƙaƙƙarfan furanni da aka fi so daga masu furannin fure.
Ana amfani da Cleoma a cikin lambu, musamman, don ƙirƙirar shinge na ɗan lokaci.
Zaɓin abokan tarayya don Cleoma
Cleoma farashi zai jawo hankalin mutane a cikin kowane kamfani. Mafi kyawun abokan aiki, suna girgiza kyakkyawa na shuka, daidai la'akari da lokacin bazara na fure ko ganye mai yaji, irin su oregano, sage da hyssop.
Manyan abokan tarayya don tsabtace zai zama kalmomin shekara-shekara, maganin kwalliya, ƙanshin taba, ƙwayar cuta ta shekara, sage mai haske, lavater, zinnia, dolphiniums, nasturtiums, heliotropes, calendula. Daga cikin perennials, cleoma yayi kyau tare da rudbeckia, yucca, echinacea, wardi, hatsi na ornamental, kowane tsire-tsire tare da inflorescences kwando, kuma ba tare da togiya ba, kayan ado da al'adun gargajiya.
Ba tsammani, mafi kyawun tsabtacecciya tare da manyan kayan lambu na wicker - cucumbers, wake, zucchini, namo abin da ke kusa yana ba da damar mafi kyawun pollination na amfanin gona biyu.
Cleoma a gonar yana da kyau tare da kayan yaji da ganye da hatsi.
Yanayi da ake buƙata ta Cleome Spiny
Don zaɓar wuri mai gamsarwa a gonar, ya isa yin la'akari da yankin rarraba ƙasa na tsattsauran tsabta. Wannan ƙwararren ruwa mai zafi da Afirka na gaske shine mai bautar rana, sabili da haka, a cikin lambuna, musamman ma a tsakiyar layin, an zaɓi wuraren "kudu" masu haske don shuka. Duk wani shading na wannan tayin ba zai zama karbuwa ba. Ya kamata a guji iska mai sanyi da zane-zane, yana mai da hankali ga wuraren da aka fi kariya da dumama.
A cikin zaɓi na ƙasa, babban hankali ya kamata a biya shi don magudanar ruwa mai kyau: shuka ba zai yi haƙuri da wani ɓarna ko ɓarna na ruwa ba. Mahimmanci ga cleomera sune kera da rashi, da kuma kyakkyawan yanayin ƙasa. Wannan tsire-tsire ya fi son yin girma a cikin ƙasa mai yashi, sabo, da haɓaka. Yanayin kasar gona don tsabtace cleoma ya kamata ya kasance tsaka tsaki.
Prickly Cleome dasa
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ya fi kyau a ƙara takin gargajiya (shuka ba ya son sabo taki, Bugu da ƙari na takin yana samar da ingantaccen kayan rubutu da halayen ƙasa mai mahimmanci). Hakanan ana ƙara ɓangare na cikakken takin ma'adinai zuwa ƙasa. Don kananzir, yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da zurfin tono, saboda inji yana ba da tushe mai ƙarfi da tushe.
Prickly cleom a cikin nau'i na shuka ana shuka shi ne a nesa mai nisa daga tsire-tsire masu maƙwabta, yana barin tsakanin tsire-tsire 40 zuwa 70 cm, ya danganta da tsayin dajin daji.
Ana saukowa ƙasa tare da adana ɗamarar korar ƙasa a kewayen sa. Bayan dasa, yawa watering ne m.
Cleoma farashi a cikin fure.
Kula da manne mai ƙura
Ba za mu iya faɗi game da kwastomomi cewa ba sa bukatar wani kulawa, amma ba za ku iya kira su da wahalar shukawa ba. Watara da ciyarwa shine kawai abin da ake buƙata don cin nasara a cikin aikinsu.
Ruwa don Cleoma ana gudana ne akai-akai, yana tallafawa ɗimbin furanni da haɓaka mai ƙarfi. Saboda haƙuri haƙuri na shuka, wannan batun kula ne mafi kusantar ba kamar kula da talakawa rani itace, amma kamar talakawa girma ornamental shrubs da perennials. Cleomera farashi mai sauƙi talakawa kiyaye ban ruwa, ƙasa mai zurfi shigar azzakari cikin farji lokaci tare da mita of 1 lokaci a mako. M shayarwa akai-akai ga shuka ba wai kawai ake buƙata ba, amma kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwar wannan kyakkyawar, tsoron damp.
Tataccen tsire-tsire na katako ba su da banbanci ga shirin kula da duk lokacin bazara mai kyau. Wannan al'ada ta gamsu da riguna 1 a cikin sati 2. Don tsire-tsire suna amfani da takin mai magani a duniya.
Duk da matsayin masu shakatawa, tsabtace tsabtaceccen tsabtataccen kwalliya, cike da annashuwa tare da juriya da kwanciyar hankali. Itace ana cutar dashi da wuce haddi na danshi, wanda ke bayar da gudummawa ga yaduwar milyw powder da launin toka. A mataki na girma seedlings, dampness haifar da lalacewar seedlings tare da "baki kafa".
Cirewa na yau da kullun na furanni mara wilted, blooming inflorescences for cleomes ba lallai ba ne: wannan hanyar ba zata bada izinin tsawaitawa da shimfiɗa fure-fure na kayan kwalliya, tun da ripening kwasfan ba wai kawai ba ganimar bayyanar inflorescences ba, amma kuma baya tasiri yanayin lokacin furanni.
Podwararren kwalliya ba sa lalata bayyanar inflorescences na Cleome.
Girma Cleome daga Tsaba
Dangane da hanyoyin kiwo, tsabtace mai tsabta itace shuka ta shekara-shekara. An girma ne daga zuriya (an sayo ko kuma an girbe da kansu).
Cleoma tsaba za a iya shuka:
- a karkashin hunturu kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa (zurfin shiga - kimanin 1.5 cm);
- a cikin bazara, amma kawai ta hanyar girma ta hanyar shuka.
Abu ne mai sauqi ka shuka seedlings tare da manne. Za'ayi daskarewa a cikin watan Maris, ta amfani da keɓaɓɓun sako da ƙananan kwantena. Kafin shuka amintaccen ƙasa ƙasa, ya zama dole ne ya lalata. Yana da kyawawa don aiwatar da shuka sparse, watsar da tsaba a cikin tsagi tare da zurfin 1 zuwa 1.5 cm. Ana yin ruwa kafin da bayan shuka daga bindiga mai rarrabawa. Abubuwan iko tare da amfanin gona dole ne a rufe su da fim ɗin fili ko gilashi, amma suna buƙatar ɗaukakawa da iska kowace rana. Tare da ruwa na yau da kullun, ingantaccen ruwa, 'ya'yan fari na farko na iya bayyana bayan kwanaki 15-20. Ana fitar da ruwa ne kawai bayan bayyanar ganye na gaskiya na uku.
Prickly spruce seedlings suna taurare har tsawon yiwu. Kuna buƙatar danshi ƙasa a hankali, saboda amfanin gona yana da sauƙi rasa daga "ƙafafun baƙar fata". Ana iya dasa shi a cikin wuri na dindindin ne kawai bayan barazanar dawowar frosts. Yawancin lokaci ana dasa manne a ƙarshen Mayu ko a watan Yuni.
