Furen furanni na ruwa, ko nymphaea, sune tsire-tsire masu ruwa na tsatstsauran ƙwayar ganyayyaki na zamani. Kasance da dangin Lily na ruwa ko nymphaea. Halin halittar waɗannan tsirrai ya zama ruwan dare gama gari da wurare masu zafi na arewaci da kudanci. Ana amfani da nau'ikan da suka yi fure musamman da kyau don dalilai na al'adu.
Siffofin Lily Ruwa
A cikin iyali shi ne kusan nau'ikan hamsinwanda ke girma a wurare da ruwa mai gudu, amma jinkirin kwarara. Furannin furanni na ruwa suna tartsatsi sosai, daga latio-troatorial latitude zuwa gandun daji-tundra. Akwai nau'ikan da hunturu a cikin ruwa mai daskarewa.
Idan ka kalli ruwan Lily a cikin hotunan, zaku ga cewa dogayen su rhizomes ne masu karfin gaske wanda za'a iya nutsarwa a kwance a kasa ko kuma yayi kama da tarin fuka. Yawancin tushen angare suna gangarawa daga tarin ƙwayoyin huhu ko rhizome, waɗanda, bi da bi, suna riƙe ruwan Lily a cikin substrate, ganye da ganyayyaki suna girma zuwa farfajiya.
Akwai bambance-bambance masu yawa tsakanin ganyen karkashin ruwa da wadanda ke iyo a ruwa. A cikin ganyayyaki na karkashin ruwa, fom din yana da fadi-lanceolate, membranous kuma yana da bayyanar hula, wanda yake aiki don ɓoye buds da haɓakar ganye. Bangaren dake jikin tsiron yana bayyana a farfajiya kawai. Ganyen-ruwa na sama-mai-kamar zuciya ne, zagaye ko elliptical a siffar, wanda akan yi wa muhimmin babban kwalliyar kwalliya kuma yana da laushi mai laushi. Girman ya dogara da nau'in da daraja. Hakanan launi ya bambanta - kore, launin ja-burgundy har ma da launi, saboda abin da shahararrun amfani da su don ado ke girma.
A cikin dukkanin sassan tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire suna wucewa hanyoyi da yawa tare da iska. Wannan yana bawa ruwan Lily damar yin numfashi da kuma tsayawa a kan ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, akwai ƙwayoyin scleroid da yawa a cikin canals. Har yanzu ba a san takamaiman abin da aka yi niyyarsu ba. Wasu sun ce katantanwa ba sa cin tsire, wasu kuma suna ƙarfafa ƙwayoyin ruwa don kare shi daga lalacewa.
Fitsarin lemu
L furanni na ruwa suna yin fure a lokuta daban-daban, gwargwadon inda suka girma. Hotunan da suka zama ruwan dare akan Intanet suna ba da ra'ayi game da kyakkyawa na fure furannin ruwa. Tsirrai na Arewa fara fure a farkon lokacin bazara, kuma kudu a ƙarshen bazara. Duk lemunan suna da fasali mai ban sha'awa: suna rufe furanni da yamma ko da safe kuma suna nutsar da su cikin ruwa.
A cikin yanayin yanayi, mai yiwuwa ba su bayyana a farfajiya ba kwata-kwata. Furanni kusa da ruwan Lily na ruwa (kamar yadda ake kiranta dashi) yana da sihiri na yau da kullun kuma yana girma gaba ɗaya. A cikin hotunan an bayyane bayyane. Yana da tsinkaye mai tsayi da sauƙaƙe. Girman yana daga uku zuwa talatin santimita, dangane da nau'in. Furen ya fitar da ƙanshin ƙarfi wanda ke jan hankalin kwari.
Sake bugun farin ruwan Lily
Yaduwar fure ta musamman kuma faruwa kamar haka:
- Furen fure mai sanya ruwa yana gangarawa zuwa ƙasa, a can ne ake samun ɗumbin ɗan itacen - kamar 'ya'yan itace-ganyayyaki da yawa.
- Ya ƙunshi kusan dubu ɗaya da rabi na ƙananan, baƙar fata, wanda, bayan an lalata Berry, sai a rusa ƙasa, tunda suna da ƙwayoyin mucous da fulawa na musamman.
- Don wani lokaci suna zama a saman ruwa, inda yanzu suke ɗauke da su ko tsuntsaye da kifi suna cin su saboda kamanceceniya da caviar.
- Tsarin rayayyun da suka tsiro sun tsiro, sun nitse zuwa ƙasa.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa haifuwa ta tsaba ba ita kaɗai ba kuma ta yi nisa da babbar hanyar haifuwa ta ƙwaƙwalwa. Ainihin, suna ninka da rhizomes.
Iri da ruwan furanni:
- Fari.
- Rawaya.
- Ja
- Zinare.
- Lily na ruwa "Victoria".
Farar ruwa ruwan Lily
Farin ruwan Lily mai farin ruwa (duba hoto a cikin hoton) yana ɗayan thean ƙananan hunturu masu sanyi. A cikin yanayin yanayi, yana girma a buɗe Tafkunan Turai, Asiya da Afirka. Ganyen fari fararen fure manya ne, har zuwa santimita talatin, koren duhu mai launi da launin fari mai launi, tare da ƙanshin haske da ya kai santimita goma sha biyar.
Dankin-dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara (hotuna a ƙasa) - yana girma a yankin tsakiyar Rasha, yana kama da nau'in halittun da aka bayyana a sama. Bambance-bambancen suna a cikin nau'ikan ganye da furanni kaɗan, amma samun ƙanshi mai ƙarfi.
Dasa kuma hadi da nono
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka furannin ruwa shine farkon Mayu, duk lokacin rani da duk Satumba. An halatta a dasa fure nan da nan a cikin wani murfin a ƙasan tafki, kuma a cikin ƙananan tankuna yana da matukar dacewa dasa a cikin kwantena. Tare da irin wannan saukowa, yana da sauƙin sauyawa ko tsabta don hunturu. An fi saukowa ƙasa a cikin ƙananan, kwantena mai fa'ida tare da ramukan malalewa.
Lokacin dasa shuki furannin ruwa amfani kunamawanda aka ɗauka a ƙasan kowane tafki, kodayake wannan baya taka rawar gani. Tsohon takin da aka cakuda da yashi mara nauyi da ciyawar lambu ya fi tasiri. Abincin zai zama abincin kashi, wanda aka cakuda shi da ƙasa don hana shi tsabtace da ruwa. Kodayake a wannan yanayin yana juya da sauri zuwa ma'adinai, yana narkewa cikin ruwa kuma ƙarshe ya haifar da fure. Babban zaɓi shine haɗa takin gargajiya da yumbu da wuri a ƙarƙashin rhizomes.
