Da zaran ba masu dasa shuki ba har gonarsu ta kasance mai fa'ida, kuma noman dankalin turawa baya samun gurbi: suna shirya takin gargajiya da hannayensu, suna sayan shirye-shiryen hadaddun takin ƙasa ... Duk da haka, akwai wata babbar hanya don wadatar da gonar tare da siderates, musamman, dasa hatsin rai bayan girbin amfanin gona.
Kayan gyada kamar na gefe
Rye takaddara ce mai kyau a gonar, ba wai kawai dankali ba ne. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a sakamakon shuka irin wannan siderat:
- Tsarin ƙasa yana inganta. Tushen tushen hatsin yana da matukar haɓaka, yana da kwance ƙasa, yana ƙaruwa da danshi da ƙarfi a cikin iska.
- Abubuwan da ke cike da potassium, phosphorus da nitrogen. Ganyen kore na kore mai laushi yana da saukin kai kuma yana saurin yanke jiki, cike lambun tare da kwayoyin halitta, humus da abubuwan ganowa.
- Abubuwan da ke haifar da fitowar fitowar tsiron da ke haifar da abubuwa. Ciyawar ciyawa, kamar su sarƙaƙƙen ciyawa da ciyawa, ba su girma sosai a yankin da aka shuka shi da hatsin rai.
- An hana rigakafi. Rye yana da inganci musamman a yaƙin da ake yi da nematodes.
Sifar halayyar wannan bangare shine cewa yayin aiwatar da sihiri ya koma duniya duk abubuwanda ake karba domin cigaban sa, amma a wani yanayi mai sauki. Hakanan, hatsin rai cikakkar unpreentious ga kasar gona - yana girma daidai da kyau a kan yashi da yumɓu kasa, da kuma a kan chernozem.
Tare da duk fa'idarsa, hatsin yana kuma da rashin kyawun halayen da yakamata a la'akari dashi:
- tsire-tsire a lokacin girma sosai bushe ƙasa.
- Idan kun tsallake lokacin girbin kuka kawo hatsin kunnuwan, ganye zaya bushe kuma zai yi wahala ku yanka shi.
Yaushe za ayi shuka hatsin rai?
Rye hunturu galibi ana amfani dashi azaman gefe, bi da bi, kuma yakamata a shuka shi kafin hunturu. Nan da nan bayan girbi dankali, dole ne a kwance yankin, amma ba zurfi ba. Zurfin shuka hatsin rai kusan 5 cm.
Lokaci da aka kiyasta don shuka shuka shine daga shekaru goma na uku na Agusta zuwa shekaru goma na uku na Satumba.
Shuka tsaba a cikin haka:
- gadaje tare da jere jeri 15 cm;
- a cikin girma (yawan amfanin ƙasa - 1.5 kilogram na ɗari murabba'in mita).
Hatsin hunturu yana ɗayan dusar ƙanƙan-sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi da rashin ruwa mai tsauri. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin yayin shuka shuka ya gaza, zaku iya dasa hatsin bazara a farkon bazara.
Yaushe kuma ta yaya zaka cire gefe?
'Yan lambu suna amfani da hanyoyi biyu na yankan daskarewa da hatsin rai na taki:
- Kafin sanyi. Green taro sown a cikin kaka za a iya yanka 10-14 kwanaki kafin a farkon sanyi da kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa (ba zurfi sosai).
- Kafin dasa shuki dankali. Wintered seedlings girma sosai da sauri. Lokacin da suka isa 30 cm, tare da taimakon scythe ko wasu kayan aikin, yanke ganye a ƙarƙashin tushe kuma kara shi. Don haka rufe ƙasa a kan bayonet na felu. Yawanci, ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar 2-3 makonni kafin dasa shuki dankali.
Lokacin amfani da hatsin rai azaman taki, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa bazuwar taro yana faruwa ne kawai idan akwai wadataccen danshi. Saboda haka, idan babu ruwan sama, zaku shayar da wurin.
