Babban rayuwa, unpretentiousness na shuka, wanda galibi ana ganin ciyawa ne, ya ja hankalin masu zanen fili. Inda ya zama dole shuka da sauri a yankin kore, Clover yana da mahimmanci: yana da kyawawan ganye tare da tintin azurfa. Smallananan furanni masu kyan gani amma masu kama da sikelin waɗanda zasu iya zama shuɗi, fari, shunayya, ruwan hoda.
Menene shuka a yanayi?
A inji shi ne a gidan Lamiaceae, ko Labiaceae. Wuraren haɓaka na asali - a Turai, Asiya, a arewacin Afirka. Dangane da "tsammanin rayuwa" yana duka shekara ne da na shekara. Dangane da "hanyar rayuwa" - ciyawar daji da tsire-tsire masu ciyawa. Wuraren da ta fi so a cikin gandun daji sune hanyoyi, gandun daji (dattijo da coniferous), da kuma bankunan kogi.
A cikin Crimea, tare da hanyoyi, zaka iya lura da filayen tare da sharewa
Ganyen furannin itace reshe mai sheki mai kwance, kuma yankin da furanni suke akansa an daidaita. Ganyayyaki kusan iri ɗaya ne da sifa iri ɗaya, amma ba tare da isasshen gashi. Bugu da kari, launinsu sun fi bambanta sosai, musamman a cikin cultivars. Koyaya, sunan na biyu an haɗe shi da shuka, yana jaddada maɓallin waje na tsire-tsire - “kurum kurulu”.
Iri da nau'ikan hotuna
Daya daga cikin wakilan daji na dangi ya kamata a jaddada. Wannan bayyananne (tsirara) cassock, wanda ya sami sunan sa saboda doguwar sanduna. A cikin yankuna da yawa na Rasha, alal misali, a cikin Crimea, an haɗa shi a cikin Jerin Lissafi na wakilan flora mai kariya. Ana kula da yawan jama'arta a cikin ɗakunan ajiyar yanayi kuma sun girma a Moscow da Lambun Botitical na Nikitsky.
A yanayi, yawan nau'in shuka yana cikin dubun. A cikin lambuna, wuraren shakatawa, a cikin ɗakunan rani, 'yan kalilan da iri ne ake amfani da su.
Fari
Daya daga cikin nau'ikan da aka fi sani. Ya fi son wurare masu laushi (alal misali, bankunan kwari), a cikin lambun yana iya zama ƙaunar sasanninta da aka watsar. Kyakkyawan ƙwayar zuma mai ban sha'awa wanda ke jan ƙudan zuma tare da furanni masu farin gashi.
A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, tushe na lu'ulu'u zai iya kai tsayi 50 cm
M, bakin '
Saboda shunayya da ruwan hoda mai haske, wannan nau'in ana kiransa "ja iska." Itace ta rufe ƙasa da carpet mai kyau. Tsawon mai tushe tare da furanni baya wuce cm 25. Mai sanyi mai sanyi na iya lalata purpurea purple, kodayake ana ɗaukar sanyi mai tsauri.
Abubuwan da Clover yake rayuwa yana rayuwa har tsawon shekaru 1-2
Zelenchukova
Dangane da rarrabuwa daban-daban, ana kuma amfani da launin rawaya ga wannan nau'in (Lamium galeobdolon). Tsawon tsinken fure ya kai cm 30. Itacen yana da kyawawan ganye - duhu kore mai duhu tare da filayen azurfa wanda ke kusa da gefen serrated da tushe na ganye. Furanni masu launin rawaya, maimakon manyan. Lokacin gajeren furanni (a cikin Mayu) an kashe shi da gaskiyar cewa a lokacin rani zai iya sake kafa buds.
A cikin ƙasa mai kyau, greenfinch ya girma har cikin inuwa.
Kalami
Haske na kwari mai laushi na faski mai kwalliya suna ado wurare masu shinge daidai
Wannan nau'in galibi ana kiran shi zelenchukovyh kuma ana kiran shi "launin rawaya." A cikin Turai, wani suna na kowa - "mala'ikan rawaya." Daya daga cikin sanannun suna ga nau'in shine "turaren duniya." Tsawon tuki sama da ƙasa ya kai 60 cm.
Bambancin Jumma'a kuma ana rarrabasu azaman bambance bambancen. Tsawonta ya kai cm 85. A tsakiyar ganyen akwai rawaya mai launin shuɗi-kore.
Spotted
Wasu lokuta ana alakanta su da "murƙushewa", amma galibi galibi ana ware su. Tsirrai masu ado suna ba da fure mai launin shuɗi da ganyayyaki masu siffa tare da fararen azurfa ko fari a tsakiyar. Wannan nau'in yana mamaye duk lokacin rani, a karkashin yanayi mai kyau - har sai Oktoba.
Rage ɗan rago na iya yin ɓawon burodi a cikin lambu
Stubble
Tsawon tushe tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi masu girma daga 15 zuwa 30. jinsunan sun sami sunan ta saboda manyan ganye "suna sumbata" tushe. Furanni suna da warin zaki mai daɗi wanda ke jan hankalin ƙudan zuma, amma mutanen da ke da irin wannan kukan dole ne su mai da hankali - a cikin ƙasashen Turai da yawa, an tabbatar da shuka a matsayin mai haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam.
A ruwa jiko na furanni na stalk kamfani da ake amfani a cikin mutãne magani
Rawaya (ranar tunawa)
A cikin wannan nau'in, furanni ba kawai suna da launi mai launin rawaya ba, har ma da tsari akan ganye wanda aka rufe da rigar taushi. Tsawon tarko shine 30 cm. Tare da taimakon kyakkyawar kulawa, yana yiwuwa a tabbatar cewa mai tushe na rawaya rawaya mai tsayi sama da 60 cm sama da ƙasa.Koshin suna da girma, 6 a kowane inflorescence.
Dogon kwance rawaya harbe samar da wani lokacin farin ciki magana
Masu shayarwa suna samun nasarar kiwon sabbin iri. Mafi mashahuri kuma mashahuri a cikin masu noman furanni sune irin waɗannan:
- Argenteum da Beacon Azurfa - tare da manyan alkalami mai launin shuɗi.
- Checkers - tare da ganye masu launin shuɗi.
- Kundin hoto da Farin Nancy - tare da furanni masu dusar kankara-fari.
- Aureum - tare da ganye rawaya.
- Silbergroschen - tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi.
- Pink Nancy da Anne Greenaway - tare da ruwan hoda.
Magungunan magani da contraindications
Dukkan nau'ikan wannan shuka sun mallaki kaddarorin. Zuwa mafi girma, suna da farin creeper. A cikin magungunan jama'a, inji shine sananne ga hemostatic, expectorant, diuretic da sauran kaddarorin. Ana amfani dashi don kula da cututtukan cututtukan ciki, huhu da cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa. Hakanan shuka yana taimakawa wajen magance ciwon hakori, rashin jin daɗi, kuma yana da tasiri wajen warkar da raunuka. Hanyar aikace-aikacen - kayan ado, teas, damfara, wanka da ruwan shafa.
Sauran nau'ikan amfani a magani:
- Ana amfani da girke girke don magance cututtukan fata - urticaria, eczema, diathesis, furunlera.
- Speckled look tasiri a cikin lura da hanta da koda, cututtukan gynecological. Magungunan gargajiya suna ɗaukar wannan shuka ɗayan manyan a cikin maganin rashin bacci da raunin juyayi.
- Ana amfani da kuli-kaɗa don kula da mashako da asma, jaundice da malaria.
Yawancin nau'ikan tsire-tsire ba mai guba ba ne, amma ba za ku iya cin zarafin wannan magani na asali ba. A hadarin akwai tashin hankali da kuma mutanen da ke fama da maƙarƙashiya na rashin atonic.
Yin amfani da clematis a cikin zane mai faɗi
Babban manufar wannan shuka mai ado, daga ra'ayi na masu zanen fili, shine murfin ƙasa. A wannan batun, ba ta da gwanaye da yawa masu cancanta. Babban hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da su:
- rajista na kan iyakoki;
- rufewar ƙasa a kewayen bushes;
- shimfidar wuri mai banƙyama, watsi, sassan da ba a kulawa da lambun;
- ado na tsaunukan tsaunuka;
- ado na furannin furanni (a cikinsu shuka yana aiki ne azaman al'adar mai ƙauna).
A cewar masana, ganye suna daya daga cikin farkon a gonar (a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara shuka shuka tare da koren ganye kuma yana jure sanyi sosai).
Za'a iya samun laminate ba kawai a cikin gandun daji mai ɗorewa ba, ana amfani da shi sosai cikin ƙirar wurare
Babban mahimmanci ga masu zanen kaya shine launuka iri-iri na launuka ba wai kawai furanni ba, har ma da ganyayyaki, waɗanda har ma zuwa mafi girman suna ɗaukar "alhakin" don ƙawatar tsire-tsire.
Yin la'akari da cewa Clover ba ƙi ga yin aiki a matsayin "mazaunin", masana sun ba da shawara haɓaka shi inda akwai wasu shinge waɗanda ke iyakance yaduwar shuka ba tare da kulawa ba. Wannan na iya zama nisa tsakanin bangon gidan da yankin da aka keɓe; "windows" a cikin paving; Yankunan da aka ɗaure sun kewaye ta ta bangarorin dutse. Af, a kan da aka sanya "facin" shuka ya kafa nasa dokoki, gaba daya yana hana ci gaban irin wannan mummunan ciyayi kamar ciyayi da daskarewa.
Ana iya amfani da Lambweed a cikin gadaje na fure-fure
Saboda gaskiyar cewa tushen tsarin tsiro yana cikin yadudduka na ƙasa, ana dasa shi kusa da tsirrai da bishiyoyi. Dankin yana kama da kusanci a kusa da conifers - junipers, spruces, thuja da fir.
Ta amfani da clamshell, zaku iya ƙirƙirar abubuwan ƙirƙira na asali. Misali shine Dutse Island tsakanin Tsarin-Green Waves. Lokacin da dutsen yake yin dutsen, to zai zama da ban sha'awa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ƙaramar dutse 80 cm .. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa "dutsen" da "teku" na tsirrai masu rai sun bambanta da launi.
Zaku iya yin kwalliyar tsaunuka tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan lu'ulu'u
Wani zaɓi shine a shuka cucumbers a cikin tukunya mai girma (guga mai filastik da taya mai ƙarfi sun dace). Idan ka ɗora irin wannan akwati a kan ciyawa (ko ma akan kwalta), shuka yakan rufe ganuwar ta da sauri, kamar tana gudana a kansu da kogunan-kore na ganyayyaki. Irin wannan haɗin yana kallon hoto mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki.
Lokacin dasa shuki irin goro, bai kamata ku manta da dokokin ƙauyen ba
Da kyau adjoins da karfi da amfani a cikin shimfidar wuri:
- tulips;
- hyacinths;
- runduna
- daffodils;
- urticaria;
- Lungwort;
- heichero;
- ferns.
Saukowa daga waje
Don Clover ya ji daɗi a cikin ɗakunan rani ko a cikin wurin shakatawa, dole ne muyi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar yanayi don hakan, wanda inji ya saba da yanayin ɗan adam. Su masu daidaitaccen yanayi ne: wuri mai inuwa inda babu hasken rana, ƙasa mai laushi, kuma ba mafi yawan haihuwa ba, alal misali, loams ko sandstones. Tsarin da aka shirya (mai rauni ko matsakaici acidity) kada ta kasance babba - 8-10 cm ya isa.
Idan ƙasa a kan shafin yanar gizon tana da kyau, wannan abu ne mai kyau: inji yana ƙaunar kwari, gangaren bishiyoyi, da kuma bankunan wuraren tafki. Yaji dadi musamman akan tsaunin arewa, amma kudu da kudu maso yamma basa sonshi.
Dankin zai yi nasarar ci gaba a ƙarƙashin kambi na bishiyoyi (kamar yadda yakan faru a yanayi), amma zai sha wahala daga kusancin zuwa albarkatun ciyawa masu ƙarfi, musamman idan hatsi ne.
Tare da kulawa mara kyau, cassock zai iya zama cikin sako
Hankali: inuwa ya yi ƙarfi sosai ga Clover, duk da haka, ya ba da izini - ganyayyakinsa sun zama ƙanana da rasa tasirin kayan adonsu, “azurfarsu” tana faduwa.
Bayan an zaɓi wurin, ci gaba zuwa saukowa. Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan kiwo guda uku:
- Rarraba daji hanya ce mai sauqi, tana ba da sakamako mai sauri. Dankin yana ɗauki tushe cikin sauri kuma, idan aka dasa shi a cikin bazara (mafi kyawun lokaci shine daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu), yana fara yin bazara a wannan bazara.
- An bada yankan yankan a duk tsawon lokacin girma. Yanke harbe ba tare da wani magani na farko ana shuka su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa ba, an daidaita shi sosai. Mafi kyawawan yankuna sune ɓangaren apical na shuka tare da buds da ganye da kuma karar 5 cm tsawon.
- Shuka tsaba yana samar da fitowar shuka bayan wata daya da rabi. Mustasa dole ne ta kasance ƙasa domin tsaba a ɗanƙaɗa dan kadan a ciki. Hanyar seedling mai yiwuwa ne, amma ba dabara ba ce.
Siffofin Kulawa
Duk da gaskiyar cewa wannan tsire-tsire ne marasa ma'ana, ba shi yiwuwa a aiwatar da mizanin "dasa - kuma manta": al'adun gargajiyar za su nuna hali kamar sako, kuma, gwargwadon haka, suna kama da wannan.
Lambweed yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, musamman ma a farkon lokacin da yake haɓaka. Ana amfani da Mullein a cikin nau'in ruwa, kuma takin ma'adinai (zai fi dacewa nitrogenous) a cikin bushe, an yayyafa shi kai tsaye akan ganyayyaki. Kayan riguna biyu a kowace kakar (farkon bazara da Agusta) sun isa. A lokaci guda, yana da mahimmanci kada a shawo kan shuka - yana iya zama "m" kuma fara tsira daga duk maƙwabta kore.
A shuka yi haƙuri interruwa da ruwa rijiyar, mafi sharri da shi reacts ga ma ƙasa ƙasa danshi. Koyaya, idan fari ya ja gaba, kayan kwalliyar tsire-tsire sun fi damuwa. Sabili da haka, matsakaici da ruwa na yau da kullun shine abin da zai sa kwalliyar kwalliya ta zama mai kyau.
Za'a iya yin kwalliya mai tsayi tare da ciyawa ciyawa
Tsarin aiki - m pruning iri na tsire-tsire da cire wuce haddi harbe. Ta wannan hanyar, ana iya sake sabuntar dasa shuki, ba tsire-tsire wani tsari mai tsari. Bugu da kari, da yiwuwar fitar da iri-iri, wanda hakan zai haifar da yawaitar dasa shuki. Moreaya daga cikin ƙarin lokaci pruning ne da za'ayi a ƙarshen kaka, shirya shuke-shuke domin hunturu. Tsawon mai tushe ya zama 10-15 cm.
Daga kwari da cututtuka, cassock a kusan ba ya wahala. A lokacin rani, a wasu lokuta ana iya kaiwa farmaki a kan fararen fata da miyar gizo-gizo, amma galibi suna iya magance matsalar ta kansu kawai, ba tare da buƙatar amfani da kowane ƙwayoyi ba. Lokacin da kasar gona ke da ruwa, mold na iya bayyana. A wannan yanayin, ana cire ɓangarorin tsire-tsire da abin ya shafa, an rage ƙarfin ban ruwa. Idan matsalar ta dawo bayan wani lokaci, suna aiwatar da lura da dasa ciyawar.
Lambweed mafi yawanci ana horar da shi azaman al'adar ballewa ta zamani, amma kyakkyawar kulawa game da shuka zai saka wa mai aikin lambu da magatakarda tare da zanen furannin kyawawan ganye da furanni dabam-dabam. Idan ya cancanta, an sauƙaƙe dasa dasawa ta amfani da cuttings ko tsaba, ba tare da dasa shuki na farko ba.
