A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku game da bambanci tsakanin kyakkyawar ƙwayar salvia da yadda za a shuka ta daidai daga tsaba a gida.
Seedlings na salvia daga tsaba a gida
An san Salvia a lokacin sarakunan Masar na d and a kuma ya shahara da kaddarorin warkarwa.
Tabbas, a zahiri, wannan shuka shine nau'ikan sage, duk da haka, an kwatanta shi da ƙarin lush inflorescences da launi mai haske.
Siffofin Salvia
Dankin yana thermophilic kuma yana da mummunan juriya sanyi, sabili da haka, a cikin latitude, salvia yana girma kamar shekara-shekara ko na shekara biyu.
Salvia ta sami aikace-aikacen da yawa a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wurare na birni.
Kuma wannan ba hatsari bane, saboda:
- tsire-tsire suna yin fure har abada duk lokacin rani da damuna har zuwa farkon yanayin sanyi na farko;
- bushes ba sa girma kuma yana tallafa wa abubuwan kirkirar da aka kirkira;
- ado ba ya wahala daga fallasa ga shaye shaye;
- saboda kasancewar inuwa da yawa, nau'ikan iri daban-daban suna da damar ƙirƙirar abubuwan da ba a saba da su ba.
Salvia wani nau'in shrub ne tare da tetrahedral mai tushe wanda akan gangara kore ganye mai haske yake.
A cikin inflorescences akwai wasu ƙananan furanni waɗanda aka tattara ta hanyar panicles a ƙarshen kowane tushe.
Salvia ya bambanta sosai a tsayi kuma, dangane da nau'in halittar, yana iya girma zuwa 30 cm ko 125 cm.
Godiya ga wannan, akwai kyakkyawar dama don amfani da tsirrai a ƙirar ƙasa, alal misali, lokacin ƙirƙirar haɓaka-matakan iri.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana yin salvia ne saboda launi mai haske da shuɗi.
Amma akwai iri tare da launin rawaya, cream ko inuwa burgundy a cikin kewayon.
Menene nau'in salvia?
A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan sama da ɗari tara na wannan kyakkyawan shuka da sabon abu.
Mafi mashahuri iri a halin yanzu ya kasance:
- Salva mai tsakuwa
Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan.
Bambanci a cikin karamin tsayi na bushes (ba fãce 75 cm) da kuma darajar inflorescences. Irin wannan salvia blooms a watan Yuni kuma yana ci gaba da buɗe buds har sai farkon asirin sanyi.
Furanni suna da launi mai haske mai haske, kuma akwai kuma zaɓuɓɓuka tare da cream da sautunan rawaya masu haske;
- Mealy
Suna da lush inflorescences, ya kunshi launuka masu haske ko shuɗi mai haske.
Tsawon saukakkun Branch mai rauni kai tsaye na iya kaiwa zuwa 95 cm.Wannan bushes suna da siffar dala.
Lokacin Fulawa - Agusta-ƙarshen Oktoba.
- Karami-leaved
Shrubs tare da haske kore ganye da wuya inflorescences m ja hues.
Yana da babban abun ciki a cikin kayan mai mai mahimmanci, wanda aka yi amfani dashi sosai tsakanin masu ilimin kwalliya.
Lokacin ruwa yana rufe Yuni da Oktoba.
- Motley
A peculiarity ya ta'allaka ne a cikin launi na motley na ganye dake kusa da babban inflorescences.
Su masu ruwan hoda ne masu launin kore.
Wannan yana ba da shuka mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki ko da a matakin kafa buds.
- M
Ana bambanta biennial mai sanyi mai sanyi ta hanyar tsayi bushes har zuwa 95 cm. Wani tsire-tsire wanda ba a fassara shi wanda ya yarda da shading sosai.
Wannan iri-iri na fure duk Agusta kuma saukad da buds kawai daga Nuwamba.
Ana nuna alamun ta hanyar friability, suna da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko shunayya tare da haske mai launin rawaya a furanni.
Yaduwa da salvia ta amfani da seedlings
Varietiesan itacen iri da ke tsiro a cikin yaduwar tsire da tsire-tsire.
Amma tun da yake a cikin yanayin hunturu mu ne kawai nau'in salvia na shekaru biyu na iya rayuwa, hanyar haihuwa ta amfani da seedling galibi ana amfani dashi.
Kuna iya siyan ɗaya a cikin shagunan ƙwararrun, ko yin shi da kanka.
Yaushe za a shuka ƙwayoyin salvia a kan seedlings?
Yadda za a yi girma seedlings na salvia daga tsaba?
Karin bayanai:
- Mun shirya kasar gona don shuka .. Ya kamata ya zama mai gina jiki da haske. Dalilin da ya sa ya zama dole don kula da ƙasa tare da takaddama na ƙwararrun masani, alal misali, Baikal-1, kuma ku ƙone shi da kyau.
- Muna shigar da kwalaye da ƙasa a cikin kwari, muna shuka iri domin a rarraba su ko'ina cikin yankin. Don waɗannan dalilai, ya fi kyau a haɗa seedlings tare da ƙasan yashi.
- Don dasa seedlings a matse sosai a ƙasa, kuna buƙatar fesa ruwa kadan a saman bayan dasa, sannan ku rufe kwalaye da fim ko gilashi.
- A lokacin duk lokacin shuka, ka tabbata cewa tsire-tsire ba su shimfiɗa su kuma mutu.
- Seedlings ya bayyana kwanaki 15 bayan dasa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa a wannan lokacin ƙasar cikin akwatunan ba bushe. Me yasa kullun zuba ruwa a cikin kwando. A lokaci guda, kada a bada izinin danshi mai yawa don hana jujjuya tsarin tushen m.
- A yayin taron cewa har yanzu 'ya'yan itacen da aka tsiro har yanzu suna da elongated, kuna buƙatar yayyafa kowace hatsi na ɗimbin ƙasa don hana faɗuwar rana.
- Ruwa da seedlings domin da ganye ganye ba rigar. Inganta hasken wuta da ƙananan zazzabi.
Yaushe za a nutse salvia seedlings?
Game da tara, yana da mahimmanci a samar da shi kawai lokacin da akwai biyu, ko ma fiye da haka, daga waɗannan ƙananan ƙasidun.
Abun yafara buƙatar buƙatar zurfafa ƙasa zuwa ganyen cotyledon, kuma tazara tsakanin seedlings ya zama akalla 4 cm.
Wajibi ne a samar da tsarukan guda biyu tare da tazara tsakanin wata daya, an zabi mafi kyau na biyu a cikin kwantena daban daban kuma a hagu zuwa tsiro na wata daya da rabi.
Game da kai riguna na seedlings, dole ne a za'ayi idan akwai ƙarancin girma na tsirrai a ƙaramin adadin.
Ana saukowa ta hanyar zabar wurin da yakamata tare da ƙasa mai dausayi da ƙasa.
Abubuwan Salvia suna girma ne kawai bayan fure ya faɗi, kuma wannan yana faruwa kwanaki 51 bayan shi.
Germination na tsaba za a iya amfani da shi shekaru biyar bayan ripening.
Irin wannan fure yana da kyau a cikin nau'ikan dasa bishiyoyin, ya zama sabon abu mai kama da ido wanda ya shafi wuri mai faɗi.
Muna fatan kun girma kyawawan tsire-tsire na salvia, kyakkyawan lambu a gare ku !!!
