Ga mazaunan tsakiyar heder, wani ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen wake yana da masaniya sosai a matsayin mashahurin itacen ampel don gidan. Amma a cikin yankuna na Kudancin ƙasar - wannan shine aiwataccen lambun lambu.
Za a iya samun manyan ɓoyayyen al'adun wannan al'ada a cikin Crimea da Caucasus. Girma, ragowa yawo cikin tatsuniyoyin da ba'a iya misaltawa, ganuwar gidaje, suna shimfida shinge tare da dunƙen kafet, an harbe harbe daga bishiyoyi. Tsire-tsire na gonar inabin da take har abada ba ta da ƙarfi, ba sa bukatar kan yadda ake yin girbi da kulawa. Suna girma cikin sauri da murna da farin ciki tare da kayan ado na launuka daban-daban da launuka.
Ba abin mamaki bane cewa masu lura da lambu sun lura da shuka na dogon lokaci. A Turai, ana amfani da itacen fure na fure, wanda ya kasance mai kyau duk tsawon shekara, ana amfani da shi don yin shinge, shimfidar wurare na birni da ƙauyuka, wuraren shakatawa da kuma gazebos.
Bayanin ɗan itacen ovy da nau'in halitta
A cikin yanayin, akwai nau'in daya da rabi na dola. Dukkaninsu suna hawan bishiyoyi na kwari na dore tare da dogayen harbe suna jingina da ƙasa, duwatsun, sauran ciyayi da ganuwar tare da taimakon tushen tushen abubuwa da yawa wanda aka samo akan ɓangaren balagaggen tushe.
Ganyayyaki, ya danganta da nau'in ivy na gona, ana iya rarrabu, uku ko biyar, ko kuma duka. Fusoshin ganye na galibin iv na fure suna da yawa, masu fata da ke da laushi mai laushi kuma suna jujjuyawar jijiya. Baya ga tsire-tsire tare da bayyana, ganye mai ganye, har ma a cikin daji zaku iya ganin samfurori iri-iri.
Idan doguwar harbe ta kai tsawon mita 30 da tsinkayyen kayan ado na lambun ivy a bayyane nan da nan, to kuwa wakilan wannan dabi'ar wani lokaci takan sansu. Furannin fure masu launin kore da aka tara a cikin kumburi ko laima inflorescences ƙanana ne kuma basa wakiltar darajar kayan ado.
Fruitsananana 'ya'yan zagaye masu duhu na duhu, kusan launi mara launi wanda ke samarwa bayan pollination sun fi ban sha'awa.
A cikin al'adun gargajiyar kan iyakar onlyan Rasha kaɗan, speciesyancin sanyi masu yuwuwar sanyi suna girma:
- Lambunan lambun shine mafi yawan tsire-tsire, kuma ana amfani dashi azaman gidan fure. Ana nuna wannan nau'in ta hanyar jinkirin haɓaka, ƙananan ƙanƙan ganye sau uku ko biyar da ɗimbin yawa.
- Hakanan kogunan gargajiyar Kolossan ko Caucasian suma suna girma a cikin lambuna. Strongan itace mai ƙarfi da sauri mai girma tare da harbe har zuwa tsawon mita 30 da ganye, wasu lokuta suna kaiwa 20 cm a diamita, ana samun su a cikin yanayin ƙafafun Caucasus, da kuma yankuna da yawa na Asiya. Siffar kore ko ganyayen ganye suna canzawa yayin da suke girma.
- Crime ivy wani nau'in Rasha ne wanda yayi kama da nau'ikan Maltese da aka girma a Turai. Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu ƙauna, samun yanayi mai kyau, suna da ƙarfi. Tugunansu a gindi suna daɗauri, wani lokacin ma ana haɗa su da bishiyoyi, waɗanda wannan gonar kifayen ke so a hawa.
Dasa kuma kula da aibi na lambun
Ivy ana ɗaukarsa shine amfanin gona mai haƙuri inuwa mai sauƙi wanda ke dacewa da rayuwa a zaman ƙasa. Tana zaune a ƙarƙashin kambi na manyan bishiyoyi a yankuna na kudanci, tana da kyau sosai. Amma arewa, mafi girman hadarin daskarewa, ba kawai saboda yanayin zafi ba, amma kuma saboda tsananin zafi, matsakaicin tsari.
Don kare shuka da sauƙaƙe kulawar lambun, ana yin dasa a cikin ɗaukar wuri, ana kiyaye su daga wuraren iska. Fewan shekaru na farko, al'adun ba sa girma da sauri, saboda haka ana dasa shuki matasa a cikin bazara domin thean maturean ya girma da dimi a cikin lokacin dumi. Don ƙirƙirar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ƙwaƙwalwar lafiya babu wanda ya girmi shekaru 2-3 zaɓi. A wannan yanayin, suna da tushe sosai, ba lallai ne su ji rauni sosai ba lokacin da suke matsawa zuwa wani sabon wuri.
Ivy dace da gonar ba ma capricious da kuma daidaita da kyau. Don yin wannan ya faru da sauri, danshi mai jurewa, mai sanannen iska tare da babban abun ciki na shirye don dasawa. Babban ɓangaren tushen Tushen ivy is located at a zurfin 20 cm, don haka ramin rami yana shirya kadan zurfi. A kasan, dole ne a samar da matattarar magudanar ruwa.
Bayan dasa shuki a gonar kabbara, kulawa ya ƙunshi ruwa, takin ƙasa da sauƙi mai sauƙi. Daidai sosai loosening zai taimaka ƙara da permeability na kasar gona zuwa iska da danshi, kuma mulching zai iya ajiye danshi da kare shuke-shuke daga farkon sanyi da hunturu.
Isasa ta kwance don guje wa samuwar ɓawon burodi mai yawa bayan ruwan sama, ƙoƙarin kada ya cutar da harbe da tushen sa, waɗanda ke kusa da nodes kuma da sauri su shiga cikin substrate kamar yadda yake girma.
Mulching tare da ganye humus, peat, ko wasu ƙwayoyin halittar porous suna hana bushewar ƙasa, kuma a cikin shekarun rigar daga rotta. Ana yayyafa ciyawa a hankali, tare da ɓoye na bakin ciki a matakai da yawa don kada su shafi tsiron da ke kusa da ƙasa. Ta hanyar kaka, ana faɗaɗa maɓallin don haka tare da zuwa lokacin sanyi, ana yin cikakken ɗamara da shinge na tsirrai.
Arewacin, mafi girma da yiwuwar daskarewa da tsire-tsire amfani da aikin lambu na tsaye. Wannan ya shafi cikakke ga shinge don shinge, ƙirar arches da ganuwar gidaje. Samfuran murfin ƙasa, musamman ma an rufe su da dusar ƙanƙara, mafi kyawun hunturu.
Bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke a cikin bazara, bai kamata ku rush don datsa harbe-harbe da sanyi ko don wasu dalilai ba. Zai fi kyau cire su a farkon bazara, lokacin da motsi na juices ya ƙare. Yankuna a kan manyan mai tushe ana kula da su tare da lambun var.
Ya kamata a shayar da lambun lambun a cikin kullun a kai a kai, amma a matse, saka idanu danshi na ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsirrai.
Kiwo kullun gilashi
Yawancin nau'ikan da suka dace da haɓaka a cikin lambun suna ƙarƙashin ƙarƙashin asalinsu ko asalinsu airy. Wannan ya sa ya zama sauƙaƙan tushen sare da aka sare a cikin bazara da lokacin bazara.
Don haifuwa na ivy, harbe-kwance lignified harbe tare da bayyane primordia ko kuma ainihin tushen adventitious Tushen sun dace. Idan ka yanke ƙuruciya, mai girma kore, tsarin tushen ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo. Kuma a cikin yanayin mummunan, alal misali, a cikin sanyin sanyi, sandar na iya lalacewa gaba ɗaya.
Don yaɗa ƙwayar cuta a koyaushe, yana da kyau a yi amfani da peran apical, amma idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba ko kuma yawancin tsire-tsire matasa suna buƙatar samun, an yanke ƙarar cikin guntu 10 cm tare da a ƙalla guda ɗaya na lafiya.
Kuna iya dasa tushen a cikin wani titi mai shinge, dasa shuki a piecesan guda a cikin sako-sako da hasken wuta, ko kuma a fili ruwa. Lokacin da isasshen adadin tushen ya bayyana a kan mai tushe, ana tura tsire-tsire zuwa mazaunin nan gaba. Ganin girma daga bishiyoyin murfin ƙasa da fasalulluhin kulawar lambun, ana dasa shukar a nesa nesa ba kusa da rabin mitoci daga juna.
