Abubuwan ƙauna na Australiya ana ɗaukarsu al'adu ne na yau da kullun. Babu fure mai bakin ciki, ko ganye mai haske, ko kuma sabon abu mai amfani ba wanda ya dawo da shahararrun shuka da aka samu a jerin kyawawan amfanin gona. Amma cikin sharuddan ikon su na jurewa ba tare da mafi kyawun haske ba kuma suna ado ɗakunan deeringia waɗanda ba su dace da tsire-tsire masu girma ba, ba su san daidai ba. Wannan tsire-tsire ne marasa tushe kuma mai ƙanshi, wanda ya cancanci kyan gani.
Amaranthine deerginia (Deeringia amaranthoides) ko deerginia mai ɗauke da itace (Deeringia baccata).
Rare al'ada liana
Deuringia na daya daga cikin fitattun 'yan gidayen gida na gida "mafi kyawu". Nan da nan bayan shigo da Turai, an dauke shi ɗayan nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa, al'adar da ta dace da binciken tsire-tsire da yaduwar su. Amma a yau deringia ya fi yawa a cikin jerin kundin adireshi fiye da kan shelves ko a cikin kundin litattafai. Kuma wannan ba gaskiya bane gaba ɗaya: kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa kullun na iya mamakin tare da sabon abu, tare da ganye mai haske, da zaɓi na nau'in girma. Kuma ciyawa, haske da lemun tsami ya bambanta da daɗi tare da yawancin vines na cikin gida da shuki.
Akwai rikice-rikice masu yawa tare da sunayen deringia. Muna da tsiro a cikin kundinlogs kuma a rayuwar yau da kullun, ana tsara shi sau da yawa azaman "deerginia", kodayake sunan Botanical na shuka shine deeringia. Za'a iya amfani da sunaye biyu azaman ma'amala, kodayake rikice-rikice tare da tsari na sigogi ana iya haifar da kuskuren rubutun kalmomi a cikin kundayen farko.
Deeringia a cikin ɗakin al'adun gida ana wakilta shi ta hanyar jinsuna ɗaya - amarantoids (Deeringia amaranthoides, har yanzu sanannen suna Berry hali (Deeringia baccata), a fili yana nuna babban fasalin shuka). Wakilin dangin Amaranth ba shi da ƙima ga shahararrun tsire-tsire, amma zai iya yin fahariya da tasirin ado na musamman. Deuringiae sune nau'ikan halittar Australiya da aka samo asali cikin yanayi a cikin yanayin bushewa ba tare da rasa “halayensu” da girma a al'adun cikin gida ba.
Wannan itace tsohuwar bishiyoyi mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire mai ƙoshin fari, wanda za'a iya rarrabe shi azaman karamar vines ko semi-lianas. Inaƙƙarwa mai laushi da sassauƙa, mai iya shimfiɗa har zuwa 6 a cikin yanayi, kuma iyakance zuwa mita 1-2 a cikin al'adun ɗakin, samar da kambi mai ƙyalƙyali, kusan a ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ƙananan ganye mai ɗimbin yawa tare da huduba mai mahimmanci. Tsawon ganyayyaki bai wuce 4 cm ba, ƙasan ya yi kauri. Deeringia yana da kyau sosai launin tsakiyar launi sanyi mai launi. A kan sayarwa, ana iya samun wannan kayan ado na Berry a cikin nau'ikan variegated. Iyakokin farin a kan ganyayyaki kawai suna nanata kwalliyar musamman ta greenery. A matte irin na ganye ya kasance wani uncharacteristic halayyar duka na ado siffofin da tushe shuka, ba shi da wani tasiri sakamako. Ganyen suna da bakin ciki da haske, tare da nuna jijiyoyin jiki, sabo ne da "ciyawa" a bayyanar.
Yana da wuya a kira deeringia Bloom m; amma kawai tana gaban haske mai haske, amma layin inflorescences suna da kyau sosai. Spike-dimbin yawa mai tsayi inflorescences an tattara a cikin hadaddun bangarori na 2-5 guda, lanƙwasa arcuately, da alama su zama lashes ko macizai, ba da cikakken zanen shuka. Furanni a Deeringia suna kama da fiɗa da ƙarfi, suna bawa "sandunansu" na inflorescences wani tsari mai buɗewa. A kore, hade tare da axis na inflorescences launi na furanni a kan takaice takaice pedicels janyo hankalin da hankali ga kyau stamens. Amma deeringia ya kai kololuwar kayan ado yayin da aka maye gurbin furanni ta hanyar fure mai zagaye. A cikin gogewar sako-sako, da berries suna kama da ban sha'awa, walƙiya kamar beads a cikin kayan ado mai mahimmanci. A waje, haihuwa takan kasance abin tunawa da jan janda da kofi.
Deyeringia - inji mai haske haske da sabo. Yana fadada tsofaffin lafazin da aka saba dasu a ciki, ya kawo iri-iri zuwa tarin. Ga dukkan girmanta, wannan rabin itacen inabi yayi kama da alherin mai ban al'ajabi a ciki. Deyringiya ya jimre sosai tare da aikin ƙirƙirar tasirin nutsar da ruwa a cikin kayan kore, ba tare da gurbata sararin samaniya ba. Ikon ƙirƙirar yana ba ku damar amfani da shuka a cikin ɗakuna kowane girman. Idan babu pruning ko matakan jagora, ana iya fallasa shuka daga ƙasa, gangar jikin ta yi kauri kuma, kamar dai, ta tashi. '' '' '' '' '' '' 'Deuringia' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' Idan shuka yayi kama da rashin hankali ko sakaci, to yana da kyau ko dai ƙoƙarin sake farfado da daji tare da kayan kwalliyar katako, ko maye gurbin tsoffin waɗanda tare da waɗanda suka girma daga ƙwaya.
Amaranthine deerginia (Deeringia amaranthoides) ko deerginia mai ɗauke da itace (Deeringia baccata).
Kula da dering a gida
Inessaukar hankali na gani cikakke yana nuna sauƙi na barin: deeringia shine liana mara ma'ana da taurin kai, amma yana buƙatar tsarin kula da mafi kyawun tsari sosai kuma yana da kyakkyawar kulawa. Yana da kyau mata su samar da lokacin sanyi. Amma ga sauran, deeringia, idan za a iya samo su, ana iya bada shawarar har zuwa farkon masu lambu.
Haske don deringia
Deyeringia Berry-hali ne mai inuwa mai iya jurewa. Yana fitar da kyawawan 'ya'yan itace a cikin haske mai haske amma kuma ya baza ko'ina, amma kuma yana jure shading. Strongaƙƙarfan inuwa mai ƙarfi yana shafar harbe, yana haifar da shimfiɗar shimfiɗa da blanching, amma a cikin inuwa m da cikin ciki a karamin nesa daga taga, shuka yana haɓaka ba tare da lalata lalacewar ado ba. A cikin hunturu, ƙarfin haske ya fi kyau ƙara. Domin kada ku rasa kyan gani na ganyayyaki kuma ku guji shimfidar da harbe-harbe, yana da kyau a sake shirya jigilar kaya zuwa wurare masu haske. Za'a iya haskantar da tsirrai, amma tunda deerginia baya cikin al'adun gargajiya masu yawan gaske, yawanci baya buƙatar irin waɗannan matakan.
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Amarantoidea deringia yayi haƙuri sosai da yawan zafin jiki. Yana haɓaka duka a cikin yanayin yanayin zafin yau ga ɗakunan zama da cikin ɗakuna masu sanyi, kuma baya jin tsoron sanyaya ko zafi. A cikin lokacin bazara-bazara, shuka zai bayyana tasirin kayan ado ko da an kiyaye shi a yanayin zafi daga digiri 18 zuwa 25, kuma a cikin mafi girma. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin dormant, idan deeringia ba a girma saboda kare yawan fruiting, babu buƙatar shuka don ƙirƙirar kowane yanayi na musamman. Shuka hibernates iri guda daidai a dakin zafin jiki da lokacin sanyi. Idan kana son bayyana duk kyawun daji, don samun yalwar fure da samuwar berries, to don lokacin hunturu ya fi kyau ka samar da abun cikin sanyi tare da matsakaicin matsakaici na kimanin digiri 15. Babban abu shi ne cewa yanayin zafi ba ya fadi a kasa da digiri 13 (tsayayyen digiri 14-15 na deering ba shi da ban tsoro).
Jawo, idan ana so, a cikin lokacin dumi, za'a iya amfani dashi azaman tukunyar tukunyar lambu, har ma ana dasa shi a cikin kayan hade. A cikin gonar, dole ne a kiyaye shuka daga rage zafin jiki zuwa digiri 10, tare da kawo shi wuraren shakatawa a ranakun sanyi. Har ila yau, Deerginia yana jin daɗin girma a baranda. A kowane lokaci na shekara, koda a cikin hunturu, yana da mahimmanci ga shuka don ba da damar yin amfani da iska mai kyau, iska ta yau da kullun. Tashi baya jin tsoron zayyana.
Inganta ban ruwa da gumi
Abun Kyau na buƙatar hankali sosai, shayarwa mai laushi. Tsire-tsire suna kula da rashin ruwa, tururuwar ruwa a cikin ƙananan sashin ƙurar ƙasa, sabili da haka, bayan ban ruwa, nan da nan ne magudanan ruwa, kuma ban ruwa da kansa ya zama mai ƙyalli, amma akai-akai. A shuka ba ji tsoron fari, amma tsawo ko cikakken bushewa na earthen coma na iya haifar da m faduwa na ganye, tsumburai, da kuma asarar decorativeness. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a samar da deeringia tare da shayarwa na yau da kullun tare da kula da bushewa ƙasa, kullun haske mai zafi. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa gwargwadon yawan bushewar substrate, dan kadan rage zafi idan aka kwatanta da lokacin bazara. A sama sama da yawan zafin jiki, da mafi sau da yawa kuma mafi yalwa kana bukatar ka shayar da shuka. Idan an fitar da deringia zuwa iska mai kyau, to, tana buƙatar ƙarin wadataccen shayarwa.
Don wannan, tsirrai suna amfani da tsayayyen ruwa don ban ruwa, a zazzabi ɗaya kamar iska na cikin gida.
Deeringia yana haƙuri ko da yanayin zafi mafi zafi. Amma da zaran alamu sun wuce digiri 23-24, ga tsiron da kuke buƙatar fara fesawa. Sprayarin sprayings na taimaka wa barewa don jure wa duka matsanancin zafi da bushewar ƙasa yayin aikin na'urori. Shigar da humidifiers ba lallai bane.
Yana da kyau a tsaftace ganyen tsire-tsire akai-akai daga ƙura. Tare da muni na kusan sau ɗaya a wata suna gudanar da abin sha ko wanka (amma ba a matakin fure da 'ya'yan itace ba, lokacin da aka fi tsabtacewa da hannu). Don narkewa, zaka iya amfani da kayan aikin inganta haɓakar ganyen.
Amaranthine deerginia (Deeringia amaranthoides) ko deerginia mai ɗauke da itace (Deeringia baccata).
Ciyar da deringia
Ana amfani da takin zamani don wannan shuka a daidaitaccen mita. Za a buƙaci ƙarin ciyar don deringia kawai a cikin lokacin girma na aiki, daga Maris zuwa ƙarshen Satumba, tare da adadin kimanin 1 a cikin makonni biyu. Wajibi ne a dakatar da kuma ci gaba da sanya riguna sama a hankali, ko dai a hankali yana ƙaruwa da rage yawan hanyoyin, ko amfani da rage takaddun takin tare da daidaitaccen mita.
Don deringia, suna amfani da takaddun takaddun takamaiman - gaurayawar takin zamani, tunda duk abubuwan asali uku suna da mahimmanci kuma suna da buƙata daidai.
Trimming da deringing samuwar
Deyeringia tare da bakin ciki harbe iya girma a matsayin rabin-itacen inabi a kan goyon baya, kuma a matsayin yada m houseplant tare da wasu matakan matakan. Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da aka kai girman 1 m, shuka ya rasa daidaituwarsa, ƙawarsa da kayan adonsa, saboda haka idan ba a shirya ɗaure harbe da tallafi ba, yakamata a gabatar dashi da sarrafa pinching a cikin shirin kulawa. An tsare Deerginia ta hanzarta dabarun kananan rassan cikin tsawon lokacin aiki mai ƙarfi. Trimming don bayar da ƙarin m kuma daidai contours ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara, bayan dasawa.
Dasawa da canza ruwa
Deyringia yawanci suna haɓaka sosai kuma na waɗannan tsire-tsire a farkon shekarun an fi son saurin jujjuya shekara-shekara. Ku ciyar da shi a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko Maris, tare da bayyanar alamun farkon farkon girma. Manya ne kawai da manyan deringings suna dasawa tare da yawan 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 2, amma a farkon bazara, hanya don maye gurbin saman Layer na substrate a cikin tukwane har yanzu ana aiwatar da su kowace shekara.
Deuringia yana da tsarin tushen tushe mai ƙarfi. Shuka kanta, kodayake hasken gani, yana buƙatar zaɓi na manyan, tare da tsayi ɗan ƙaramin girma fiye da faɗi, kwantena mai tsayayye. An shigar da goyon baya kafin a dasa shuka.
Deuringia za a iya dasa shi a cikin kowane darajar kayan inganci. Haɗaɗɗiyar ƙasa da kayan kwalliya don tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin ado sun dace da ita. Babban abu shi ne cewa kasar gona ta kasance sako-sako, mai gina jiki da kuma permeable. Hakanan za a iya shirya madadin shuka iri ɗaya daban-daban ta hanyar haɗa ƙasa turf da yashi, peat da ciyayin ganye a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1.
A lokacin da dasawa tsire-tsire, yana da kyau kada ku rushe babban earthen coma, cire kawai mai kyauta da gurbata. Dankin an shuka shi yadda ya kamata, yana riƙe da irin matakin shigar azzakari cikin farji. A kasan tukwane na ma'adinan, ana buƙatar babban rufin magudanar ruwa.
Amaranth deerginia (Deeringia amaranthoides) ko kayan bushewa na Berry (Deeringia baccata)Cutar cututtuka da kwari
An dauki Deeringia ɗayan tsirrai na cikin gida mafi tsayayye, tare da kulawa na yau da kullun, ba a jin tsoron kwari ko cututtuka. Damp da ambaliya suna juyawa yaduwar ire-iren ire-iren ire-iren su. Idan cikin yanayin zafi tsire-tsire yana cikin iska mai bushe, to, ana iya samun matsaloli tare da ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, aphids, ƙwayoyin kwari, mealybugs. Zai fi kyau magance matsalolin nan da nan tare da maganin kwari ko fungicides, suna haɗaka da kula da tsararren tsire tare da gyaran kulawa ko yanayi.
Matsaloli gama gari a cikin ƙwarƙwarar girma:
- shimfiɗa harbe a cikin ƙananan haske;
- ganyawar ganye a lokacin hypothermia;
- lethargic, iri na kallon, drooping ganye a cikin zãfi;
- yellowing, aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki ba tare da yin kyau ba.
- blanching na ganye tare da karancin abinci mai gina jiki;
- rashin fure tare da hunturu mara kyau da kuma ciyarwar da ba ta dace ba.
Yaduwa da deringia
Plantungiyar Berry tana da sauƙi sauƙaƙa ta hanyar hanyoyin ciyayi.
Amfani na ciki ɗaya kaɗai, babban kuma mafi yawan hanyoyin samar da haihuwa - yan itace. Dukansu kara da apical cuttings, lokacin da aka bi da su tare da kara kuzari a ƙarƙashin tafiya, ɗauki tushe cikin weeksan makonni. An yanke yankan a cikin lokacin girma, zaku iya amfani da ragowar harbe bayan datim. Don katako, kawai ana amfani da sassan harbe tare da nau'i biyu zuwa 3 na ganye, tare da yanke mai gushewa, ana amfani dashi. Don deringing, ana aiwatar da rooting a cikin daidaitaccen substrate ko cakuda substrate tare da yashi. Yanayin yanayin kwanciyar hankali daga digiri 20 zuwa 23 Celsius da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin rake suna da matukar muhimmanci. Tushen tushe ana dasa su biyu a lokaci daya kuma a cikin kananan kungiyoyi don samun karin busassun bushes kuma don sauri cimma decorativeness.
